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考研英語寫作常用詞匯大總結(jié)

來源:育路教育網(wǎng) 時間:2011-06-23 09:28:52

  一、近義詞匯:

  1.完全:absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire

  2.好:extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable

  3.小:small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny

  4.多:big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of

  5.高興,快樂:delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful

  6.真的:True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.

  7.全,都:all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross

  二、常見的連接詞

  連接詞根據(jù)其本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義可分為幾類:

  a.表示開場to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking

  b.表示總結(jié)to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally

  c.表示舉例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …,

  d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that

  e.表示結(jié)果as a result , as a consequence , consequently

  f.表示比較both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way

  g.表示對照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however

  h.表示列舉first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with

  i.表示強調(diào)especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually

  j.表示讓步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet

  三、寫作的啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合常用詞語小結(jié)

  1.有關(guān)“啟”的常用詞語(用來引導(dǎo)主題句或跟在主題句的后面,引導(dǎo)第一個擴展句)

  at first 首先

  at present 現(xiàn)在;當(dāng)今

  currently 現(xiàn)在;比較近

  first 首先;第一

  first of all 首先

  firstly 首先

  2.有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語(用來承接主題句或第一個擴展句)

  to start with 首先;第一

  after 此后

  after a few days 幾天之后

  after a while 過了一會兒

  also 并且

  at any rate 無論如何

  at the same time 同時(用在“轉(zhuǎn)”時,作“可是”解)

  besides(this) 此外

  3.有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語(用來表示不同或相反的語氣)

  after all 畢竟

  all the same 雖然;但是

  anyway 無論如何

  at the same time 可是(表輕微轉(zhuǎn)折)

  but 但是

  conversely 相反地

  despite 盡管,雖然

  4.有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語(用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)尾句或比較后一個擴展句,表示段落的結(jié)束)

  above all 比較重要

  accordingly 于是

  as a consequence 因此

  as a result 結(jié)果

  as has been noted 如前所述及

結(jié)束

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