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2011年考研必看:快速搞定英語閱讀訣竅

來源:育路教育網(wǎng) 時間:2011-01-13 10:04:45

    1.We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be ______ and go another day.

    A. reliable B. probable C. feasible D. flexible

    正確答案:D

    答案解析:我們已經(jīng)計劃好了星期五去看電影,但是也可以靈活點改天再去的。reliable可靠的,probable適當?shù)�,feasible可行的,flexible靈活的。

    2.We are quite sure that we can ______ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.

    A. get across B. get over C. get away D. get off

    正確答案:B

    答案解析:我們肯定可以克服目前的困難,按進度表完成任務。get across通過,get over克服,get away脫離,get off下車。

    3.______ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.

    A. In view of B. In favor of C. In case of D. In memory of

    正確答案:A

    答案解析:考慮到近期的發(fā)展我們認為你的計劃是不實用的。In view of考慮到,由于,In favor of贊同,有利于,In case of假設,萬一,In memory of紀念,追念。

    4.Jessica was ______ from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was considered a promotion.

    A. delivered B. exchanged C. transferred D. transformed

    正確答案:C

    答案解析:杰西卡升職了,被從倉庫調到了會計室。deliver派送,exchange交換,transfer調動,transform改變,改造。

    5.Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ______ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.

    A. inject B. install C. invade D. insert

    正確答案:D

    答案解析:史密斯先生要求他的秘書在正打字輸入的年度報告中插入新的一段。inject注射,install安裝,invade侵入,insert插入,鑲入。

    6.There's the living room still to be ______,so that's my next project.

    A. abandoned B. decorated C. dissolved D. assessed

    正確答案:B

    答案解析:我接下來要做的項目就是把起居室給裝修一下。abandon拋棄,decorate裝修,dissolve溶解,解散,assess評估

    7.It may be necessary to stop ______ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.

    A. at a distance B. at intervals C. at case D. at length

    正確答案:B

    答案解析:在學習的過程當中很有必要時不時的停下來去回顧一下課程當中出現(xiàn)過的難點。 at a distance空間的距離at intervals時間上的間隔,時不時,每隔一段時間,at length比較后,詳細地。

    8.Yor can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you'll have to pay a ______.

    A. fare B. fond C. deposit D. deal

    正確答案:C

    答案解析:在很多地方你都可以租到自行車,通常都必須要交押金。fare費用,fond 喜愛的,deposit押金,保證金,deal交易。

    9.My grandfather had always taken a ______ interest in my work, and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time.

    A. splendid B. weighty C. vague D. keen

    正確答案:D

    答案解析:我的祖父總是對我的工作抱有強烈的興趣,而我也一樣對他那個年代的故事充滿了欽佩。splendid 燦爛的,weighty重的,有影響力的,vague模糊的, keen熱心的,渴望的。

    10.______ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.

    A. Excessive B. Extensive C. Extreme D. exclusive

    正確答案:B

    答案解析:如今隨著工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)的高速發(fā)展,大量的水被使用。excessive過分的,extensive廣闊的,大量的,extreme極端的,特別的,exclusive除外的。

    11.John cannot afford to go to university, ______ going abroad. A. nothing but B. anything but C. not to speak of D. nothing to speak of

    正確答案:C

    答案解析:約翰根本上不起大學,更不要說是出國留學。nothing but"只不過",anything but"除…以外的任何事物,不是…而是…",not to speak of "更不用說",nothing to speak of"什么都不用說".

    12.Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior ______ taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place. A. involve B. compose C. enclose D. attach

    正確答案:A

    答案解析:大多數(shù)有關人類行為的室內實驗和戶外實地考察中都包括了在規(guī)定的時間和地點拍取場景照片。involve "包括",compose "組成",enclose"包含,圍繞"attach "附加".

    13.If you don't like to swim, you ______ as well stay at home. A. should B. may C. can D. would

    正確答案:B

    答案解析:要是你不喜歡游泳,你不妨呆在家里�?疾榍閼B(tài)動詞搭配。may as well"比較好,還是…好了".

    14.Dr. Smith was always ______ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care. A. reminded of B. absorbed in C. tended by D. concerned about

    正確答案:D

    答案解析:史密斯醫(yī)生總是很關心窮人和病人,總會給他們提供些免費的治療。remind of "提醒,令人想起",be absorbed in"全神貫注于,專心于",be tended by"被照顧", be concerned about"關心".

    15.In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great ______. A. fare B. payment C. worth D. expense

    正確答案:C

    答案解析:參考譯文:在地中海,海藻很多并且收成很好,所以不是很值錢。

    fare:n.(交通工具的)票價,車(船)費payment:n.支付,付款worth:n. 價值,財產(chǎn);a. 值,值得expense:n. 花費,(pl.)費用

    16.The writer was so ______ in her work that she didn't notice him enter the room. A. absorbed B. abandoned C. focused D. centered

    正確答案:A

    答案解析:參考譯文:打字員太專注于她的工作以至于都沒有注意到他進屋來。

    absorb:v. 吸收,并吞,全神貫注abandon:v. 放棄,沉溺focus:v. (使)聚焦,(使)集中;n. 焦點,(注意力、活動、興趣等的)中心center:n. 中心,中心點a. 中央的v.使集中,集中

    17.Actually, information technology can ______ the gap between the poor and the rich. A. link B. break C. ally D. bridge

    正確答案:D

    答案解析:參考譯文:實際上,信息技術彌合了窮富之間的差距。

    link:n. 環(huán),節(jié),聯(lián)系;vi. 連接,聯(lián)系break:vt. 打破,破碎,中斷,中止,違反(法律、規(guī)定等);vi. 破,斷裂;n. 中斷,間歇ally:n. 盟友,同盟國;v. 聯(lián)盟,聯(lián)合,與……有關系bridge:n. 橋 v.架橋于;把……連結(或彌合)起來;使渡過

    18.Some research workers completely ______ all those facts as though they never existed. A. ignore B. leave C. refuse D. miss

    正確答案:A

    答案解析:參考譯文:一些研究人員完全忽視了所有那些事實,好像它們從沒存在過。

    ignore:v. 不理睬,忽視;leave:n. 許可,告別,請假;v. 離開,出發(fā),留下refuse:v. 拒絕,謝絕miss:n. 過錯,避免,失敗vt. 未得到,未達到,未聽到,未覺察,逃脫,遺漏,錯過

    19.Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and ______ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of. A. conviction B. contest C. consent D. content

    正確答案:D

    答案解析:參考譯文:由于他的出色管理,人民生活得和平并且滿足,所有之前被忽略的事情都得到了照顧。

    conviction:n.定罪;確信,信服,信念contest:n.競賽,爭論vt. 競賽,爭取,爭辯vi. 爭奪consent:n.同意,贊成vi. 同意,贊成content:n. 內容,滿足,意義;a. 滿足的,滿意的,意義的;v. 使……滿足,使……安心

    20.The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ______ a culture. A. retain B. relate C. remark D. review

    正確答案:A

    答案解析:參考譯文:方言之所以應該被保留的比較根本原因是語言有助于留住文化。

    retain:vt. 保持,保留relate:v. 講,敘述,有關系remark:n. 評論,意見,注意;vt. 說,評論,注意;vi. 評論,談論review:n. 檢討,復習,回顧;v. 溫習,檢討,評論

    21.Companies are struggling to find the right ______ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task. A. equation B. formula C. balance D. pattern

    正確答案:C

    答案解析:參考譯文:公司在努力尋找供給和需求之間正確的平衡,但這并不是一個簡單的任務。

    equation:n. 相等,等式formula:n. 公式,程式;準則,方案balance:n. 平衡,差額vi. 平衡,相等vt. 稱,權衡,比較,使平衡,結算,抵消pattern:n. 圖案,模范,榜樣;型,式樣;樣品;圖樣vt. 摹制,仿造;以圖案裝飾

    22.Mass advertising helped to ______ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption. A. vary B. shift C. lay D. moderate

    正確答案:B

    答案解析:參考譯文:大規(guī)模廣告宣傳,使重點從商品的生產(chǎn)轉移到商品的消費上。

    vary:vt. 改變,使多樣化vi. 變化,不同,違反shift:n. 移位,變化,移動,輪班,手段,辦法vt. 替換,轉移,改變,移轉,推卸,變速vi. 轉換lay:vt. 放,擱;下;鋪設,敷設,砌;把…壓平,使倒下;使處于某種狀態(tài);鋪,涂;布置moderate:a. 適度的,穩(wěn)健的,中等的,節(jié)制的vt. 節(jié)制,使穩(wěn)定,使緩和vi. 變緩和

    23.His illness accounts ______ his absence from class. A. to B. for C. with D. about

    正確答案:B

    答案解析:account for表示:是……的原因/理由。

    24.I don't feel like ______ anything now. A. to eat B. eating C. eaten D. eat

    正確答案:B

    答案解析:"feel like+doing sth.",表示"想做某事",后面只能跟動名詞形式。

    25.Man's life is often compared ______ a candle. A. to B. for C. about D. into

    正確答案:A

    答案解析:be compared to:…被比喻為…。句意:人生常被喻為蠟燭。

    26.To our surprise, the whole story was ______ by a poor old lady. A. discovered B. invented C. found D. searched

    正確答案:B

    答案解析:本題考查詞義的辨析。discovered 發(fā)現(xiàn);invented 創(chuàng)作,虛構,發(fā)明。

    27.I prefer ______ yesterday, but I had to attend a meeting. A. to come B. to have come C. come D. came

    正確答案:B

    答案解析:prefer to do sth. 寧愿做某事

    28.The ______ he worked, the more progress he made. A. hard B. harder C. harden D. hardly

    正確答案:B

    答案解析:譯文:他工作越努力,進步越大。本題考查"the+比較級……,the +比較級……"結構,表示"越……就越……"前者是狀語從句,后者是主句。

    29.Jane walked out of the house without ______ a word to her mother. A. as little as B. so much as C. as few as D. so many as

    正確答案:B

    答案解析:固定搭配。…not so much as…(=not even)甚至于…,連…也不…,根據(jù)這個結構應該選B.

    30.The leaders of the five countries emphasized that any actions they take concerning the peace of the area should conform ______ their joint statement. A. with B. to C. about D. in

    正確答案:B

    答案解析:conform to表示"遵照,符合"的意思。

結束

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