奶昔直播官方版-奶昔直播直播视频在线观看免费版下载-奶昔直播安卓版本免费安装

育路教育網(wǎng),權威招生服務平臺
新東方在線

不定式:2011年考研英語語法精要

來源:育路教育網(wǎng) 時間:2010-11-29 09:27:48

    育路教育網(wǎng)特別為您搜集整理2011年考研英語輔導資料。希望對大家有所幫助,取得一個好的成績!

    不定式

    1.不定式做主語

    (1)做形式主語的代詞:

    不定式做主語, 通常用it充當形式主語, 把做主語的不定式短語后置。 如:

    It took me only five minutes to finish the job.

    To be frank, it is a great relief to have the task fulfilled in so short a time.

    (2)引導邏輯主語的介詞:

    不定式的邏輯主語一般由介詞for引導,但下列表示人的性格行為特征的形容詞做表語時, 不定式的邏輯主語則由of引導:

    absurd, bold, brave, courageous, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, stupid, good, nice, kind, thoughtful, considerate, greedy, generous, honest, modest, polite, rude, cruel, selfish, lazy, wicked, wrong.如:

    Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to stay healthy.

    It‘s clever of you to have invented such a device.

    (3)不定式做主語補足語:

    掌握常用不定式做主語補足語的句型。注意不定式表示的動作發(fā)生的時間,并采用相應形式。如:

    said

    reported

    thought

    be to do sth.

    believed

    known

    supposed

    Byron is said to have lived on vinegar and potatoes.

    The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in broad daylight yesterday.

    2.不定式做賓語

    (1)必須接不定式做賓語的動詞:

    掌握要求接不定式做賓語的動詞:

    agree, afford, aim, arrange, appear, ask, attempt, choose, claim, decide, desire, determine, expect, fail, guarantee, hope, endeavor, intend, long, mean, manage, offer, ought, plan, pledge, pretend, prepare, promise, proceed, prove, resolve, refuse, request, swear, tend, try, venture, wait, wish.如:

    Even though the children pretended to be asleep, the nurses were not deceived when they came into the room.

    注意:

    1)有的動詞要求特殊疑問詞+不定式做賓語, 這類動詞有:

    consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder,如:

    While still a young boy, Bizet knew how to play the piano well and as he grew older, he wrote operas, the most famous of which is Carmen.

    2)如果該特殊疑問詞在不定式中做介詞賓語, 介詞往往置于該特殊疑問詞的前面。如:

    The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds on which to base his argument in favor of the new theory.

    Without facts, we cannot form worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge upon which to base our thinking.

    (2)可以用不定式做賓語補足語(復合賓語)的動詞:

    下列動詞可以用不定式做賓語補足語(復合賓語):

    advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, hate, have, hear, help, inform, invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish.

    注意:畫線動詞后面的不定式不帶to.

    如:

    Because of the recent accidents, our parents forbid my brother and me to swim in the river unless someone agrees to watch over us.

結束

特別聲明:①凡本網(wǎng)注明稿件來源為"原創(chuàng)"的,轉載必須注明"稿件來源:育路網(wǎng)",違者將依法追究責任;

②部分稿件來源于網(wǎng)絡,如有侵權,請聯(lián)系我們溝通解決。

有用

25人覺得有用

閱讀全文

2019考研VIP資料免費領取

【隱私保障】

育路為您提供專業(yè)解答

相關文章推薦

26

2010.11

寫作技巧大盤點:2011年考研英語小作文

育路教育網(wǎng)特別為您搜集整理2011年考研英語輔導資料。希望對大家有所幫助,取得一個好的成績! ......

26

2010.11

詢問信:2011年考研英語作文應用文常用高分句

育路教育網(wǎng)特別為您搜集整理2011年考研英語輔導資料。希望對大家有所幫助,取得一個好的成績! ......

26

2010.11

2011年考研英語作文范文:空氣污染

育路教育網(wǎng)特別為您搜集整理2011年考研英語輔導資料。希望對大家有所幫助,取得一個好的成績! ......

26

2010.11

2011年考研英語寫作必備高分亮點句型匯總

2011年考研英語寫作必備高分亮點句型匯總 ......

26

2010.11

2011年考研英語寫作必備高分亮點句型2

育路教育網(wǎng)特別為您搜集整理2011年考研英語輔導資料。希望對大家有所幫助,取得一個好的成績! ......

26

2010.11

2011年考研英語寫作必備高分亮點句型1

育路教育網(wǎng)特別為您搜集整理2011年考研英語輔導資料。希望對大家有所幫助,取得一個好的成績! ......

您可能感興趣
為什么要報考研輔導班? 如何選擇考研輔導班? 考研輔導班哪個好? 哪些北京考研輔導班靠譜? 2019考研輔導班大全