aggressive [E5^resiv] a. 敢作敢為的,有進(jìn)取心的
aggress [E5^res] v. 攻擊,侵略
progress [5prEu^res] n. 前進(jìn),進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展 vi. 前進(jìn),進(jìn)展
Physicians — frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient — too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified. (NETEM 2003, Text 4, Paragraph 1)
醫(yī)生由于不能治愈疾病,同時又擔(dān)心病人失去希望,常常采用極端大膽的治療方法,這些方法遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了科學(xué)能夠認(rèn)同的界限。
evade [i5veid] v. 規(guī)避,逃避,躲避
invade [in5veid] vt. 侵略 (注:詞干vad有“行走”的意思)
invasion [in5veiVEn] n. 入侵
intrude [in5tru:d] vi. 闖入,侵入
vt. 強擠入,把(自己的思想) 強加于人
intrude的類似詞匯:
raid [reId] vt./n. 1.襲擊 2.搜查
assault [E5sC:lt] n./vt. 襲擊,攻擊
attack [E5tAk] v. 1.進(jìn)攻 2.抨擊,非難
3.(急切的)處理,著手解決
siege [si:dV] n. 包圍,圍城,長期努力 v. 包圍, 圍攻
Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. (NETEM 2001, Passage 2, Paragraph 4)
那些認(rèn)為外國投資是對本國主權(quán)的侵犯的國家比較好還是研究一下美國的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施(社會的基本結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ))建設(shè)歷史。
tackle [5tAkl] n. 漁具,運動器具 v. 處理,解決
tack [tAk] n. 1.大頭釘 2.粗縫3.行動方針;
vt. 1.以大頭針釘住 2.附加
tact [tAkt] n. 老練
tactical [5tAktikEl] a. 戰(zhàn)術(shù)的
tactics [5tAktiks] n.(pl.) 策略,手段,戰(zhàn)術(shù)
intact [in5tAkt] a. 1.未經(jīng)觸動的 2.完好無損的
He describes their programmes and tactics, and, for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists, the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise. (NETEM 1996, Passage 5, Paragraph 2)
他揭露了這些人的綱領(lǐng)和手段,對那些不了解創(chuàng)世紀(jì)論者慣用手法的人來說,其欺騙和歪曲事實的程度會讓他們感到氣憤和吃驚。
integrate [5inti^reit] vt. 1.(使)成為一個整體 2.合并,聯(lián)合
integrity [in5te^riti] n. 1.完整 2.誠實
integral [5inti^rEl] a. 1.構(gòu)成整體所必需的 2.完整的3.整數(shù)的
Death is normal; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions. (NETEM 2003, Text 4, Pargraph 1)
死亡是正常的;我們的基因決定我們即使在比較理想的環(huán)境里也會解體和滅亡。
contact [5kCntAkt] v./n. (使)接觸,聯(lián)系,交往
touch [tQtF] n. 1.聯(lián)系 2.接觸3. 一點兒
v. 1.觸摸2.感動3.涉及到
例: a touch of fever 有點發(fā)燒
touching [5tQtFiN] a. 令人感動的
soil [sCil] n. 土壤,土地 vt. 弄臟
coil [kCil] v. 卷,盤繞 n. 卷,圈,線圈
coin [kCin] vt. 1.杜撰(新詞等) 2.鑄造 n. 硬幣,錢幣
join [dVCin] v. 1.參加 2.連接
junction [5dVQNkFEn] n. 1.連接 2.交叉點
joint [dVCint] n. 1.接頭,接合處 2.關(guān)節(jié) a. 連接的,聯(lián)合的adjoin [E5dVCin] vt. 毗連
adjacent [E5dVeisEnt] a. 毗連的
1. There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a “disjunction” between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics. (NETEM 1998, Text 2, Paragraph 2)
正如財政部長羅伯特•魯賓所說,在大量的生產(chǎn)力發(fā)生了飛躍的商業(yè)傳奇與統(tǒng)計數(shù)字所反映的情景之間存在著一種“脫節(jié)”。
2. The city is an important railroad junction and industrial and convention center. (NETEM 1999, Structure and Vocabulary, 第34題, 正確答案:C)
[A] conjunction [B] network [C] junction [D] link
這座城市是一個重要的鐵路樞紐,同時也是一個工業(yè)和會議中心。
subject [5sQbdVikt] n. 1.主題, 對象 2.主語3.科目
a. 1.受…支配的 2.易遭…的
vt. 1.使服從 2.使遭受
eject [I5dVekt] vt. 1.噴射 2.驅(qū)逐
inject [in5dVekt] vt. 1.(廣義)注入 2.(狹義)注射
object [5CbdVikt] n. 1.物體 2.目標(biāo)3.對象 vi. 反對
objection [Eb5dVekFEn] n. 反對
objective [Eb5dVektiv] a. 客觀的
project [5prCdVekt] v. 1.設(shè)計,規(guī)劃 2.投射,放映3.伸出
n. 1.計劃,方案 2.工程,項目
projector [prE5dVektE] n. 放映機,投影儀,幻燈機
reject [ri5dVekt] vt. 1.拒絕,抵制,駁回 2.退掉
reject的近義詞:
refuse [ri5fju:z] v. 拒絕,謝絕 n. 廢物,垃圾
refusal [ri5fju:zEl] n. 拒絕
decline [di5klain] v. 1.拒絕,謝絕 2.下傾,傾斜3.衰落,衰弱
n. 1.衰落 2.下降
1. New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance. (NETEM 1996, Translation, 第75題)
同過去一樣,將來必然會出現(xiàn)的新的思維方式和新的思維對象,給完美以新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
2. The Corporation will survive as a publicly-funded broadcasting organisation, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain. (NETEM 1996, Text 2, Paragraph 3)
該公司將作為政府基金資助的廣播機構(gòu)而幸存,至少目前是這樣,但它的作用、規(guī)模以及它的節(jié)目成為現(xiàn)階段整個英國爭論的話題。
3. By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research. (NETEM 2001, Text 1, Paragraph 1)
通過把主體學(xué)科劃分成更小的部分,人們可以繼續(xù)運用信息,并用它作為進(jìn)一步研究的基礎(chǔ)。
4. Politicians are not subject to the labeling of antiscience. (NETEM 1998, Text 3, 第61題B選項) 政治家不會被貼上反科學(xué)的標(biāo)簽。
5. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error. (NETEM 1995, Translation, Paragraph 2)
任何仔細(xì)記分的人都知道:可利用的信息總是不完整,所做的預(yù)測也總?cè)菀壮鲥e。
6. Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies. (NETEM 2003, Translation, 第61題)
而且,人類還有能力改變自己的生存環(huán)境,從而讓所有其它形態(tài)的生命服從人類自己獨特的想法和想象。
reason [5ri:zn] n. 1.理由,原因 2.理性,理智
vt. 1.推理,推論 2.說服3.討論,辯論
reasonable [5ri:znEbl] a. 1.通情達(dá)理的 2.適度的,合理的
sane [sein] a. 健全的,明智的
insane [in5sein] a. 患精神病的,精神病患者的,極愚蠢的
cause [kC:z] vi. 引起,導(dǎo)致 n. 1.原因,理由 2.事業(yè),奮斗目標(biāo)
because [bi5kCz] conj. 因為
ground [^raJnd] n. 1.根據(jù),理由 2.場所3.土地,地面
sound [saund] n. 聲音 v. 1.發(fā)聲 2.聽起來
a. 1.健全的,完好的 2.正當(dāng)?shù)?.徹底的
pound [paund] v. (連續(xù))猛擊,搗碎
n. 1.(重量單位)磅 2.(貨幣單位)英鎊
bounce [bauns] vi. 跳起,彈起 n. 跳起,反彈
bound [baund] v. 1.跳 2.限制
n. 1.跳,跳躍 2. (pl.)邊界
a. 1.必定的 2.開往……的
3.(法律上,道德上)理應(yīng)
boundary [5baundEri] n. 邊界,邊界線
abound [E5baund] vi. 豐富;多,充滿
例: This river abounds with fish. 這條河里魚很多。
bond [bCnd] n. 1.聯(lián)絡(luò),聯(lián)系 2.債券
bandage [5bAndidV] vt. 包扎 n. 繃帶
band [bAnd] vt. 縛,捆綁
n. 1. 樂隊 2.一群3.帶子4.波段
band的近義詞:
tape [teip] n. 1.帶子 2.錄音機
vt. 1.用帶子捆扎 2.把…錄下來
The innovator will search for alternate courses, which may prove easier in the long run and are bound to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends. (NETEM 1994, Passage 5, Paragraph 4)
創(chuàng)新者則會探尋另外不同的道路,而這樣的道路將會比較終被證實更簡單、也一定更有趣、更富挑戰(zhàn)性,即使它們通向絕境。
toe [tEu] n. 腳趾 v. 用腳尖走
tie [tai] n. 1.領(lǐng)帶 2.紐帶,關(guān)系
v. 1.捆,系 2.打結(jié)
untie [5Qn5tai] vt. 解開,解放
tide [taid] n. 1.潮 2.潮流
tile [tail] n. 瓦片, 瓷磚
tube [5tju:b] n. 管, 管子 [英] 地鐵;[美] 電子管, 顯象管
tune [tju:n] n. 1.曲調(diào), 調(diào)子 2.和諧, 合調(diào)
vt. 調(diào)音, 收聽
tyre [5taiE] n. 輪胎 vt. 裝輪胎于
tire [5taiE] n. 1.疲勞, 勞累 2.輪胎, 頭飾
v. (使) 疲倦,(使) 厭煩
And of course in Britain listeners and viewers can tune in to two BBC television channels, five BBC national radio services and dozens of local radio station. (NETEM 1996, Passage 2, Paragraph 2)
當(dāng)然,英國聽眾和觀眾可以收到兩個BBC電視頻道,五個BBC全國廣播電臺和幾十個地方電臺.
bind [baind] vt. 1.捆,綁 2. (up)包扎
blind [blaind] vt. 1.使失明 2.蒙蔽 n. 百葉窗 a. 1.瞎的,盲的 2.盲目的
find [faind] v. 找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)
finding [5faindiN] n. 1.發(fā)現(xiàn) 2.調(diào)查的結(jié)果
kind [kaind] n. 種類 a. 友好的,親切的,和善的
wind [waind] vt. 1.使彎曲 2.上……發(fā)條3.纏繞 n. 風(fēng)
Discoveries in science and technology are thought by “untaught minds” to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents. (NETEM 1994, Passage 5, Paragraph 1)
在科學(xué)技術(shù)上的發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)常被那些對科技不甚了解的人想成來自靈光一閃或是一些戲劇化事件的結(jié)果。
grind [^raind] vt. 1.碾碎 2.折磨
grin [^rin] n. 露齒笑, 裂口笑 v. 露齒而笑
grim [^rim] a. 嚴(yán)酷的,冷酷的
例: look grim表情冷酷
inclination [7inkli5neiFEn] n. 1.傾向 2.愛好3.斜坡
incline [in5klain] n. 斜坡 v. 1. (使)傾斜 2. (使)傾向于
incline的近義詞:
lean [li:n] vi. 1.傾斜 2.靠,依賴 a. 瘦的
slope [slEup] v. 傾斜 n. 1.斜坡,斜面 2.斜度,傾斜
tilt [tilt] v. (使)傾斜 n. 傾斜
tip [tip] n. 1.尖端 2.小費 3.提示,建議,技巧
vt. 1.(使)傾斜(倒) 2.給小費
例: What follows are tips on writing a functional resume.
以下是有關(guān)實用型簡歷的技巧。
(06年新大綱標(biāo)題題型)
top [tCp] n. 頂部 a. 比較高的,頭等的
vt. 1.登上 2.超過
peak [pi:k] n. 1.山頂 2.比較高點,頂點a. 高峰的,比較高的
speak [spi:k] v. 說,演講
leak [li:k] vi. 1.漏 2.泄漏(消息等)
n. 1.漏洞,漏隙 2.泄漏
leakage [5li:kidV] n. 漏,泄漏
leak的近義詞:
filter [5filtE] vt. 1. (消息) 泄漏,滲入 2.過濾 n. 濾紙
betray [bi5trei] vt. 1.泄漏,流露 2.背叛,出賣
reveal [ri5vi:l] vt. 1.使露出,展現(xiàn) 2.提示,泄露
disclose [dis5klEuz] vt. 1.泄漏 2.揭開,揭發(fā)
revelation [7revi5leiFEn] n. 1.揭露,被揭露的事 2.〈圣經(jīng)〉啟示錄
leak的反義詞:
conceal [kEn5si:l] vt. 隱瞞,隱藏
veil [veil] vi. 罩上面紗,掩蓋
n. 1.面紗 2.掩蓋物
hide [haid] v. 隱藏,隱瞞
Everyone has his inherent ability (power or capacity?) which is easily concealed by habits, blurred by time, and eroded by laziness (or inertia?).
每個人都有潛在的能量,只是很容易被習(xí)慣所掩蓋,被時間所迷離,被惰性所消磨。
abrupt [E5brQpt] a. 1.突然的,意外的
2.(舉止,言談等)唐突的,魯莽的
3.(有時指文章)不通順的
bankrupt [5bANkrQpt] vt. 使破產(chǎn) n. 破產(chǎn)者a. 破產(chǎn)的
corrupt [kE5rQpt] v. 1.賄賂,收買 2.(使)****
a. 腐化的,貪污的
erupt [i5rQpt] vi. (尤指火山)噴出,爆發(fā)
interrupt [7intE5rQpt] v. 1.打斷(話) 2.中斷,阻礙
disrupt [dis5rQpt] v. 使中斷,使分裂,使瓦解,
使陷于混亂, 破壞
(注: 詞干rupt有 “破,破壞”的意思)
The buying binge (無節(jié)制) has become as important as watching Old Faithful fountains erupt in Yellowstone Park or sunbathing on a beach in Florida. (CET-6, 1998.1 , Passage 4, Paragraph 4)
毫無節(jié)制的消費已經(jīng)變得和在黃石國家公園觀看Old Faithful噴泉和在佛羅里達(dá)海灘觀賞落日一樣重要。
wax [wAks] v. 1.增大,變大 2.變成 n. 蠟
tax [tAks] n. 稅 vt. 對……征稅
tariff [5tArif] n. 1.關(guān)稅,稅率 2.(旅店等的)價目表
cliff [klif] n. 峭壁,懸崖
staff [stB:f] v. 1.全體職工 2.參謀人員
3.(手)杖 (棋)桿
vt. 配備工作人員
stuff [stQf] n. 原料,材料,東西 vt. 填滿,塞滿
stuffy [5stQfi] a. 不透氣的,悶的
stiff [stif] a. 僵直的,拘謹(jǐn)?shù)�,呆板的,艱難的
例: a stiff examination.很難的考試
inference [5infErEns] n. 推論,推斷
interpret [in5tE:prit] vt. 1.解釋 2.口譯
interfere [7intE5fiE] vi. 1.干涉,干預(yù) 2.妨礙,打擾
interference [7intE5fiErEns] n. 1. (in)干涉 2. (with) 妨礙
intervene [7intE5vi:n] vi. 1.干涉 2.(物)介入,插入
interface [5intE(:)7feis] n. [地質(zhì)]分界面,接觸面, [物、化]界面
interim [5intErim] a. 中間的,臨時的 n. 過渡時期, 暫定
convenient [kEn5vi:njEnt] a. (to)方便的,便利的
convenience [kEn5vi:njEns] n. 1.方便,便利 2. (pl.) 便利設(shè)備
convention [kEn5venFEn] n. 1.大會 2.協(xié)會,公約3.慣例
conventional [kEn5venFEnl] a. 慣例的,常規(guī)的
It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. (NETEM 1997, Passage 2, Paragraph 5)
要想正確區(qū)分禮貌是出于文化習(xí)俗還是個人興趣,單憑一次公共汽車上的偶遇是不夠的。
advent [5AdvEnt] n. 到來,出現(xiàn) [Advent]耶穌降臨(節(jié))
例: the advent of spring 春天的到來
event [i5vent] n. 事件,大事,事變
eventually [I5ventjJElI] ad. 終于,比較后
invent [in5vent] vt. 1.捏造,虛構(gòu) 2.發(fā)明
invention [in5venFEn] n. 1.捏造,虛構(gòu) 2.創(chuàng)造,發(fā)明
inventory [5invEntri] n. 詳細(xì)目錄,存貨,財產(chǎn)清冊,總量
prevent [pri5vent] vt. 預(yù)防,防止
eventually的近義詞:
ultimate [5Qltimit] a. 1.根本的 2.比較后的
finally [5faInElI] ad. 1.比較后,終于 2.不可更改地,決定性地
last [lB:st] a. 比較后的,結(jié)論性的 v.持續(xù),使維持
ad. 比較后,后來 n. 比較后,末尾
venture [5ventFE] vt. 1.冒著失去……的危險 2.大膽提出
vi. 敢于,大膽
n. 1.冒險行為 2.冒險事業(yè)
adventure [Ed5ventFE] n. 冒險,冒險活動
advance [Ed5vB:ns] vi. 1.推進(jìn),促進(jìn) 2.提前,預(yù)先提前
n. 前進(jìn),提升
a. 前面的,預(yù)先的
advanced [Ed5vB:nst] a. 先進(jìn)的,高級的
venture的其它近義詞:
risk [risk] vt. 冒……的危險
chance [tFB:ns] v. 1.冒險試 2.碰巧,偶然發(fā)生
n. 1.機會 2.可能性3.偶然性,運氣
hazard [5hAzEd] vt. 冒險
gamble [5^Ambl] vi./n. 1.投機,冒險 2.賭博
advance的其它近義詞:
promote [prE5mEut] vt. 1.促進(jìn),發(fā)揚 2.提升
further [5fE:TE] vt. 促進(jìn),推動
a. 更遠(yuǎn)的,進(jìn)一步的
ad. 1.進(jìn)一步地 2.而且,此外
forward [5fC:wEd] vt. 1.促進(jìn) 2.轉(zhuǎn)交(信件等)
a. 1.向前的 2.進(jìn)步的
And with doubtful prospects for a short-term financial return, with the cold war a rapidly fading memory and amid a growing emphasis on international cooperation in large space ventures, it is clear that imperatives other than profits or nationalism will have to compel human beings to leave their tracks on the planet’s reddish surface. (CET-6, 2001.6, Passage 4, Paragraph 3)
盡管短期的經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤未知,隨著冷戰(zhàn)在人們記憶中消退和國際間大規(guī)模太空探索的日益重要,很明顯,除了經(jīng)濟(jì)利益和國家利益外還有一些職責(zé)促使人類在這座星球的紅色地面上留下足跡。
revenue [5revinju:]
evade [i5veid] v. 規(guī)避,逃避,躲避
invade [in5veid] vt. 侵略 (注:詞干vad有“行走”的意思)
invasion [in5veiVEn] n. 入侵
intrude [in5tru:d] vi. 闖入,侵入
vt. 強擠入,把(自己的思想) 強加于人
intrude的類似詞匯:
raid [reId] vt./n. 1.襲擊 2.搜查
assault [E5sC:lt] n./vt. 襲擊,攻擊
attack [E5tAk] v. 1.進(jìn)攻 2.抨擊,非難
3.(急切的)處理,著手解決
siege [si:dV] n. 包圍,圍城,長期努力 v. 包圍, 圍攻
Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. (NETEM 2001, Passage 2, Paragraph 4)
那些認(rèn)為外國投資是對本國主權(quán)的侵犯的國家比較好還是研究一下美國的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施(社會的基本結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ))建設(shè)歷史。
tackle [5tAkl] n. 漁具,運動器具 v. 處理,解決
tack [tAk] n. 1.大頭釘 2.粗縫3.行動方針;
vt. 1.以大頭針釘住 2.附加
tact [tAkt] n. 老練
tactical [5tAktikEl] a. 戰(zhàn)術(shù)的
tactics [5tAktiks] n.(pl.) 策略,手段,戰(zhàn)術(shù)
intact [in5tAkt] a. 1.未經(jīng)觸動的 2.完好無損的
He describes their programmes and tactics, and, for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists, the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise. (NETEM 1996, Passage 5, Paragraph 2)
他揭露了這些人的綱領(lǐng)和手段,對那些不了解創(chuàng)世紀(jì)論者慣用手法的人來說,其欺騙和歪曲事實的程度會讓他們感到氣憤和吃驚。
integrate [5inti^reit] vt. 1.(使)成為一個整體 2.合并,聯(lián)合
integrity [in5te^riti] n. 1.完整 2.誠實
integral [5inti^rEl] a. 1.構(gòu)成整體所必需的 2.完整的3.整數(shù)的
Death is normal; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions. (NETEM 2003, Text 4, Pargraph 1)
死亡是正常的;我們的基因決定我們即使在比較理想的環(huán)境里也會解體和滅亡。
contact [5kCntAkt] v./n. (使)接觸,聯(lián)系,交往
touch [tQtF] n. 1.聯(lián)系 2.接觸3. 一點兒
v. 1.觸摸2.感動3.涉及到
例: a touch of fever 有點發(fā)燒
touching [5tQtFiN] a. 令人感動的
soil [sCil] n. 土壤,土地 vt. 弄臟
coil [kCil] v. 卷,盤繞 n. 卷,圈,線圈
coin [kCin] vt. 1.杜撰(新詞等) 2.鑄造 n. 硬幣,錢幣
join [dVCin] v. 1.參加 2.連接
junction [5dVQNkFEn] n. 1.連接 2.交叉點
joint [dVCint] n. 1.接頭,接合處 2.關(guān)節(jié) a. 連接的,聯(lián)合的adjoin [E5dVCin] vt. 毗連
adjacent [E5dVeisEnt] a. 毗連的
1. There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a “disjunction” between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics. (NETEM 1998, Text 2, Paragraph 2)
正如財政部長羅伯特•魯賓所說,在大量的生產(chǎn)力發(fā)生了飛躍的商業(yè)傳奇與統(tǒng)計數(shù)字所反映的情景之間存在著一種“脫節(jié)”。
2. The city is an important railroad junction and industrial and convention center. (NETEM 1999, Structure and Vocabulary, 第34題, 正確答案:C)
[A] conjunction [B] network [C] junction [D] link
這座城市是一個重要的鐵路樞紐,同時也是一個工業(yè)和會議中心。
subject [5sQbdVikt] n. 1.主題, 對象 2.主語3.科目
a. 1.受…支配的 2.易遭…的
vt. 1.使服從 2.使遭受
eject [I5dVekt] vt. 1.噴射 2.驅(qū)逐
inject [in5dVekt] vt. 1.(廣義)注入 2.(狹義)注射
object [5CbdVikt] n. 1.物體 2.目標(biāo)3.對象 vi. 反對
objection [Eb5dVekFEn] n. 反對
objective [Eb5dVektiv] a. 客觀的
project [5prCdVekt] v. 1.設(shè)計,規(guī)劃 2.投射,放映3.伸出
n. 1.計劃,方案 2.工程,項目
projector [prE5dVektE] n. 放映機,投影儀,幻燈機
reject [ri5dVekt] vt. 1.拒絕,抵制,駁回 2.退掉
reject的近義詞:
refuse [ri5fju:z] v. 拒絕,謝絕 n. 廢物,垃圾
refusal [ri5fju:zEl] n. 拒絕
decline [di5klain] v. 1.拒絕,謝絕 2.下傾,傾斜3.衰落,衰弱
n. 1.衰落 2.下降
1. New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance. (NETEM 1996, Translation, 第75題)
同過去一樣,將來必然會出現(xiàn)的新的思維方式和新的思維對象,給完美以新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
2. The Corporation will survive as a publicly-funded broadcasting organisation, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain. (NETEM 1996, Text 2, Paragraph 3)
該公司將作為政府基金資助的廣播機構(gòu)而幸存,至少目前是這樣,但它的作用、規(guī)模以及它的節(jié)目成為現(xiàn)階段整個英國爭論的話題。
3. By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research. (NETEM 2001, Text 1, Paragraph 1)
通過把主體學(xué)科劃分成更小的部分,人們可以繼續(xù)運用信息,并用它作為進(jìn)一步研究的基礎(chǔ)。
4. Politicians are not subject to the labeling of antiscience. (NETEM 1998, Text 3, 第61題B選項) 政治家不會被貼上反科學(xué)的標(biāo)簽。
5. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error. (NETEM 1995, Translation, Paragraph 2)
任何仔細(xì)記分的人都知道:可利用的信息總是不完整,所做的預(yù)測也總?cè)菀壮鲥e。
6. Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies. (NETEM 2003, Translation, 第61題)
而且,人類還有能力改變自己的生存環(huán)境,從而讓所有其它形態(tài)的生命服從人類自己獨特的想法和想象。
reason [5ri:zn] n. 1.理由,原因 2.理性,理智
vt. 1.推理,推論 2.說服3.討論,辯論
reasonable [5ri:znEbl] a. 1.通情達(dá)理的 2.適度的,合理的
sane [sein] a. 健全的,明智的
insane [in5sein] a. 患精神病的,精神病患者的,極愚蠢的
cause [kC:z] vi. 引起,導(dǎo)致 n. 1.原因,理由 2.事業(yè),奮斗目標(biāo)
because [bi5kCz] conj. 因為
ground [^raJnd] n. 1.根據(jù),理由 2.場所3.土地,地面
sound [saund] n. 聲音 v. 1.發(fā)聲 2.聽起來
a. 1.健全的,完好的 2.正當(dāng)?shù)?.徹底的
pound [paund] v. (連續(xù))猛擊,搗碎
n. 1.(重量單位)磅 2.(貨幣單位)英鎊
bounce [bauns] vi. 跳起,彈起 n. 跳起,反彈
bound [baund] v. 1.跳 2.限制
n. 1.跳,跳躍 2. (pl.)邊界
a. 1.必定的 2.開往……的
3.(法律上,道德上)理應(yīng)
boundary [5baundEri] n. 邊界,邊界線
abound [E5baund] vi. 豐富;多,充滿
例: This river abounds with fish. 這條河里魚很多。
bond [bCnd] n. 1.聯(lián)絡(luò),聯(lián)系 2.債券
bandage [5bAndidV] vt. 包扎 n. 繃帶
band [bAnd] vt. 縛,捆綁
n. 1. 樂隊 2.一群3.帶子4.波段
band的近義詞:
tape [teip] n. 1.帶子 2.錄音機
vt. 1.用帶子捆扎 2.把…錄下來
The innovator will search for alternate courses, which may prove easier in the long run and are bound to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends. (NETEM 1994, Passage 5, Paragraph 4)
創(chuàng)新者則會探尋另外不同的道路,而這樣的道路將會比較終被證實更簡單、也一定更有趣、更富挑戰(zhàn)性,即使它們通向絕境。
toe [tEu] n. 腳趾 v. 用腳尖走
tie [tai] n. 1.領(lǐng)帶 2.紐帶,關(guān)系
v. 1.捆,系 2.打結(jié)
untie [5Qn5tai] vt. 解開,解放
tide [taid] n. 1.潮 2.潮流
tile [tail] n. 瓦片, 瓷磚
tube [5tju:b] n. 管, 管子 [英] 地鐵;[美] 電子管, 顯象管
tune [tju:n] n. 1.曲調(diào), 調(diào)子 2.和諧, 合調(diào)
vt. 調(diào)音, 收聽
tyre [5taiE] n. 輪胎 vt. 裝輪胎于
tire [5taiE] n. 1.疲勞, 勞累 2.輪胎, 頭飾
v. (使) 疲倦,(使) 厭煩
And of course in Britain listeners and viewers can tune in to two BBC television channels, five BBC national radio services and dozens of local radio station. (NETEM 1996, Passage 2, Paragraph 2)
當(dāng)然,英國聽眾和觀眾可以收到兩個BBC電視頻道,五個BBC全國廣播電臺和幾十個地方電臺.
bind [baind] vt. 1.捆,綁 2. (up)包扎
blind [blaind] vt. 1.使失明 2.蒙蔽 n. 百葉窗 a. 1.瞎的,盲的 2.盲目的
find [faind] v. 找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)
finding [5faindiN] n. 1.發(fā)現(xiàn) 2.調(diào)查的結(jié)果
kind [kaind] n. 種類 a. 友好的,親切的,和善的
wind [waind] vt. 1.使彎曲 2.上……發(fā)條3.纏繞 n. 風(fēng)
Discoveries in science and technology are thought by “untaught minds” to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents. (NETEM 1994, Passage 5, Paragraph 1)
在科學(xué)技術(shù)上的發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)常被那些對科技不甚了解的人想成來自靈光一閃或是一些戲劇化事件的結(jié)果。
grind [^raind] vt. 1.碾碎 2.折磨
grin [^rin] n. 露齒笑, 裂口笑 v. 露齒而笑
grim [^rim] a. 嚴(yán)酷的,冷酷的
例: look grim表情冷酷
inclination [7inkli5neiFEn] n. 1.傾向 2.愛好3.斜坡
incline [in5klain] n. 斜坡 v. 1. (使)傾斜 2. (使)傾向于
incline的近義詞:
lean [li:n] vi. 1.傾斜 2.靠,依賴 a. 瘦的
slope [slEup] v. 傾斜 n. 1.斜坡,斜面 2.斜度,傾斜
tilt [tilt] v. (使)傾斜 n. 傾斜
tip [tip] n. 1.尖端 2.小費 3.提示,建議,技巧
vt. 1.(使)傾斜(倒) 2.給小費
例: What follows are tips on writing a functional resume.
以下是有關(guān)實用型簡歷的技巧。
(06年新大綱標(biāo)題題型)
top [tCp] n. 頂部 a. 比較高的,頭等的
vt. 1.登上 2.超過
peak [pi:k] n. 1.山頂 2.比較高點,頂點a. 高峰的,比較高的
speak [spi:k] v. 說,演講
leak [li:k] vi. 1.漏 2.泄漏(消息等)
n. 1.漏洞,漏隙 2.泄漏
leakage [5li:kidV] n. 漏,泄漏
leak的近義詞:
filter [5filtE] vt. 1. (消息) 泄漏,滲入 2.過濾 n. 濾紙
betray [bi5trei] vt. 1.泄漏,流露 2.背叛,出賣
reveal [ri5vi:l] vt. 1.使露出,展現(xiàn) 2.提示,泄露
disclose [dis5klEuz] vt. 1.泄漏 2.揭開,揭發(fā)
revelation [7revi5leiFEn] n. 1.揭露,被揭露的事 2.〈圣經(jīng)〉啟示錄
leak的反義詞:
conceal [kEn5si:l] vt. 隱瞞,隱藏
veil [veil] vi. 罩上面紗,掩蓋
n. 1.面紗 2.掩蓋物
hide [haid] v. 隱藏,隱瞞
Everyone has his inherent ability (power or capacity?) which is easily concealed by habits, blurred by time, and eroded by laziness (or inertia?).
每個人都有潛在的能量,只是很容易被習(xí)慣所掩蓋,被時間所迷離,被惰性所消磨。
abrupt [E5brQpt] a. 1.突然的,意外的
2.(舉止,言談等)唐突的,魯莽的
3.(有時指文章)不通順的
bankrupt [5bANkrQpt] vt. 使破產(chǎn) n. 破產(chǎn)者a. 破產(chǎn)的
corrupt [kE5rQpt] v. 1.賄賂,收買 2.(使)****
a. 腐化的,貪污的
erupt [i5rQpt] vi. (尤指火山)噴出,爆發(fā)
interrupt [7intE5rQpt] v. 1.打斷(話) 2.中斷,阻礙
disrupt [dis5rQpt] v. 使中斷,使分裂,使瓦解,
使陷于混亂, 破壞
(注: 詞干rupt有 “破,破壞”的意思)
The buying binge (無節(jié)制) has become as important as watching Old Faithful fountains erupt in Yellowstone Park or sunbathing on a beach in Florida. (CET-6, 1998.1 , Passage 4, Paragraph 4)
毫無節(jié)制的消費已經(jīng)變得和在黃石國家公園觀看Old Faithful噴泉和在佛羅里達(dá)海灘觀賞落日一樣重要。
wax [wAks] v. 1.增大,變大 2.變成 n. 蠟
tax [tAks] n. 稅 vt. 對……征稅
tariff [5tArif] n. 1.關(guān)稅,稅率 2.(旅店等的)價目表
cliff [klif] n. 峭壁,懸崖
staff [stB:f] v. 1.全體職工 2.參謀人員
3.(手)杖 (棋)桿
vt. 配備工作人員
stuff [stQf] n. 原料,材料,東西 vt. 填滿,塞滿
stuffy [5stQfi] a. 不透氣的,悶的
stiff [stif] a. 僵直的,拘謹(jǐn)?shù)�,呆板的,艱難的
例: a stiff examination.很難的考試
inference [5infErEns] n. 推論,推斷
interpret [in5tE:prit] vt. 1.解釋 2.口譯
interfere [7intE5fiE] vi. 1.干涉,干預(yù) 2.妨礙,打擾
interference [7intE5fiErEns] n. 1. (in)干涉 2. (with) 妨礙
intervene [7intE5vi:n] vi. 1.干涉 2.(物)介入,插入
interface [5intE(:)7feis] n. [地質(zhì)]分界面,接觸面, [物、化]界面
interim [5intErim] a. 中間的,臨時的 n. 過渡時期, 暫定
convenient [kEn5vi:njEnt] a. (to)方便的,便利的
convenience [kEn5vi:njEns] n. 1.方便,便利 2. (pl.) 便利設(shè)備
convention [kEn5venFEn] n. 1.大會 2.協(xié)會,公約3.慣例
conventional [kEn5venFEnl] a. 慣例的,常規(guī)的
It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. (NETEM 1997, Passage 2, Paragraph 5)
要想正確區(qū)分禮貌是出于文化習(xí)俗還是個人興趣,單憑一次公共汽車上的偶遇是不夠的。
advent [5AdvEnt] n. 到來,出現(xiàn) [Advent]耶穌降臨(節(jié))
例: the advent of spring 春天的到來
event [i5vent] n. 事件,大事,事變
eventually [I5ventjJElI] ad. 終于,比較后
invent [in5vent] vt. 1.捏造,虛構(gòu) 2.發(fā)明
invention [in5venFEn] n. 1.捏造,虛構(gòu) 2.創(chuàng)造,發(fā)明
inventory [5invEntri] n. 詳細(xì)目錄,存貨,財產(chǎn)清冊,總量
prevent [pri5vent] vt. 預(yù)防,防止
eventually的近義詞:
ultimate [5Qltimit] a. 1.根本的 2.比較后的
finally [5faInElI] ad. 1.比較后,終于 2.不可更改地,決定性地
last [lB:st] a. 比較后的,結(jié)論性的 v.持續(xù),使維持
ad. 比較后,后來 n. 比較后,末尾
venture [5ventFE] vt. 1.冒著失去……的危險 2.大膽提出
vi. 敢于,大膽
n. 1.冒險行為 2.冒險事業(yè)
adventure [Ed5ventFE] n. 冒險,冒險活動
advance [Ed5vB:ns] vi. 1.推進(jìn),促進(jìn) 2.提前,預(yù)先提前
n. 前進(jìn),提升
a. 前面的,預(yù)先的
advanced [Ed5vB:nst] a. 先進(jìn)的,高級的
venture的其它近義詞:
risk [risk] vt. 冒……的危險
chance [tFB:ns] v. 1.冒險試 2.碰巧,偶然發(fā)生
n. 1.機會 2.可能性3.偶然性,運氣
hazard [5hAzEd] vt. 冒險
gamble [5^Ambl] vi./n. 1.投機,冒險 2.賭博
advance的其它近義詞:
promote [prE5mEut] vt. 1.促進(jìn),發(fā)揚 2.提升
further [5fE:TE] vt. 促進(jìn),推動
a. 更遠(yuǎn)的,進(jìn)一步的
ad. 1.進(jìn)一步地 2.而且,此外
forward [5fC:wEd] vt. 1.促進(jìn) 2.轉(zhuǎn)交(信件等)
a. 1.向前的 2.進(jìn)步的
And with doubtful prospects for a short-term financial return, with the cold war a rapidly fading memory and amid a growing emphasis on international cooperation in large space ventures, it is clear that imperatives other than profits or nationalism will have to compel human beings to leave their tracks on the planet’s reddish surface. (CET-6, 2001.6, Passage 4, Paragraph 3)
盡管短期的經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤未知,隨著冷戰(zhàn)在人們記憶中消退和國際間大規(guī)模太空探索的日益重要,很明顯,除了經(jīng)濟(jì)利益和國家利益外還有一些職責(zé)促使人類在這座星球的紅色地面上留下足跡。
revenue [5revinju:] n. 財政收入,稅收
avenue [5Avinju:] n. 1.途徑,手段 2.林蔭道,大街
revenge [ri5vendV] n. 報復(fù),報仇 v. 替……報仇
1. For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. (NETEM 2004, Text 3, Paragraph 2)
去年在感恩節(jié)和圣誕節(jié)之間零售商的銷售收入是全年的百分之二十四。對于他們來講,在關(guān)鍵時期該謹(jǐn)慎行事了。
2. Tourists were surprised to see a woman driving a huge orange tractor down one of Rome’ s main avenues. (NETEM 1990, Passage 2, Paragraph 1)
游客們奇怪地看到一個婦女駕駛著一個大型橙色拖拉機行駛在羅馬的主干道上。
3. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. (NETEM 1992, Text 1, Paragraph 2)
道路禮貌不僅是一種禮貌問題,而且還是一種良好的意識。只有頭腦比較冷靜和脾氣比較溫和的司機在遇到不文明行為時才能抵制報復(fù)的引誘。
evade [i5veid] v. 規(guī)避,逃避,躲避
invade [in5veid] vt. 侵略 (注:詞干vad有“行走”的意思)
invasion [in5veiVEn] n. 入侵
intrude [in5tru:d] vi. 闖入,侵入
vt. 強擠入,把(自己的思想) 強加于人
intrude的類似詞匯:
raid [reId] vt./n. 1.襲擊 2.搜查
assault [E5sC:lt] n./vt. 襲擊,攻擊
attack [E5tAk] v. 1.進(jìn)攻 2.抨擊,非難
3.(急切的)處理,著手解決
siege [si:dV] n. 包圍,圍城,長期努力 v. 包圍, 圍攻
Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. (NETEM 2001, Passage 2, Paragraph 4)
那些認(rèn)為外國投資是對本國主權(quán)的侵犯的國家比較好還是研究一下美國的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施(社會的基本結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ))建設(shè)歷史。
tackle [5tAkl] n. 漁具,運動器具 v. 處理,解決
tack [tAk] n. 1.大頭釘 2.粗縫3.行動方針;
vt. 1.以大頭針釘住 2.附加
tact [tAkt] n. 老練
tactical [5tAktikEl] a. 戰(zhàn)術(shù)的
tactics [5tAktiks] n.(pl.) 策略,手段,戰(zhàn)術(shù)
intact [in5tAkt] a. 1.未經(jīng)觸動的 2.完好無損的
He describes their programmes and tactics, and, for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists, the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise. (NETEM 1996, Passage 5, Paragraph 2)
他揭露了這些人的綱領(lǐng)和手段,對那些不了解創(chuàng)世紀(jì)論者慣用手法的人來說,其欺騙和歪曲事實的程度會讓他們感到氣憤和吃驚。
integrate [5inti^reit] vt. 1.(使)成為一個整體 2.合并,聯(lián)合
integrity [in5te^riti] n. 1.完整 2.誠實
integral [5inti^rEl] a. 1.構(gòu)成整體所必需的 2.完整的3.整數(shù)的
Death is normal; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions. (NETEM 2003, Text 4, Pargraph 1)
死亡是正常的;我們的基因決定我們即使在比較理想的環(huán)境里也會解體和滅亡。
contact [5kCntAkt] v./n. (使)接觸,聯(lián)系,交往
touch [tQtF] n. 1.聯(lián)系 2.接觸3. 一點兒
v. 1.觸摸2.感動3.涉及到
例: a touch of fever 有點發(fā)燒
touching [5tQtFiN] a. 令人感動的
soil [sCil] n. 土壤,土地 vt. 弄臟
coil [kCil] v. 卷,盤繞 n. 卷,圈,線圈
coin [kCin] vt. 1.杜撰(新詞等) 2.鑄造 n. 硬幣,錢幣
join [dVCin] v. 1.參加 2.連接
junction [5dVQNkFEn] n. 1.連接 2.交叉點
joint [dVCint] n. 1.接頭,接合處 2.關(guān)節(jié) a. 連接的,聯(lián)合的adjoin [E5dVCin] vt. 毗連
adjacent [E5dVeisEnt] a. 毗連的
1. There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a “disjunction” between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics. (NETEM 1998, Text 2, Paragraph 2)
正如財政部長羅伯特•魯賓所說,在大量的生產(chǎn)力發(fā)生了飛躍的商業(yè)傳奇與統(tǒng)計數(shù)字所反映的情景之間存在著一種“脫節(jié)”。
2. The city is an important railroad junction and industrial and convention center. (NETEM 1999, Structure and Vocabulary, 第34題, 正確答案:C)
[A] conjunction [B] network [C] junction [D] link
這座城市是一個重要的鐵路樞紐,同時也是一個工業(yè)和會議中心。
subject [5sQbdVikt] n. 1.主題, 對象 2.主語3.科目
a. 1.受…支配的 2.易遭…的
vt. 1.使服從 2.使遭受
eject [I5dVekt] vt. 1.噴射 2.驅(qū)逐
inject [in5dVekt] vt. 1.(廣義)注入 2.(狹義)注射
object [5CbdVikt] n. 1.物體 2.目標(biāo)3.對象 vi. 反對
objection [Eb5dVekFEn] n. 反對
objective [Eb5dVektiv] a. 客觀的
project [5prCdVekt] v. 1.設(shè)計,規(guī)劃 2.投射,放映3.伸出
n. 1.計劃,方案 2.工程,項目
projector [prE5dVektE] n. 放映機,投影儀,幻燈機
reject [ri5dVekt] vt. 1.拒絕,抵制,駁回 2.退掉
reject的近義詞:
refuse [ri5fju:z] v. 拒絕,謝絕 n. 廢物,垃圾
refusal [ri5fju:zEl] n. 拒絕
decline [di5klain] v. 1.拒絕,謝絕 2.下傾,傾斜3.衰落,衰弱
n. 1.衰落 2.下降
1. New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance. (NETEM 1996, Translation, 第75題)
同過去一樣,將來必然會出現(xiàn)的新的思維方式和新的思維對象,給完美以新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
2. The Corporation will survive as a publicly-funded broadcasting organisation, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain. (NETEM 1996, Text 2, Paragraph 3)
該公司將作為政府基金資助的廣播機構(gòu)而幸存,至少目前是這樣,但它的作用、規(guī)模以及它的節(jié)目成為現(xiàn)階段整個英國爭論的話題。
3. By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research. (NETEM 2001, Text 1, Paragraph 1)
通過把主體學(xué)科劃分成更小的部分,人們可以繼續(xù)運用信息,并用它作為進(jìn)一步研究的基礎(chǔ)。
4. Politicians are not subject to the labeling of antiscience. (NETEM 1998, Text 3, 第61題B選項) 政治家不會被貼上反科學(xué)的標(biāo)簽。
5. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error. (NETEM 1995, Translation, Paragraph 2)
任何仔細(xì)記分的人都知道:可利用的信息總是不完整,所做的預(yù)測也總?cè)菀壮鲥e。
6. Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies. (NETEM 2003, Translation, 第61題)
而且,人類還有能力改變自己的生存環(huán)境,從而讓所有其它形態(tài)的生命服從人類自己獨特的想法和想象。
reason [5ri:zn] n. 1.理由,原因 2.理性,理智
vt. 1.推理,推論 2.說服3.討論,辯論
reasonable [5ri:znEbl] a. 1.通情達(dá)理的 2.適度的,合理的
sane [sein] a. 健全的,明智的
insane [in5sein] a. 患精神病的,精神病患者的,極愚蠢的
cause [kC:z] vi. 引起,導(dǎo)致 n. 1.原因,理由 2.事業(yè),奮斗目標(biāo)
because [bi5kCz] conj. 因為
ground [^raJnd] n. 1.根據(jù),理由 2.場所3.土地,地面
sound [saund] n. 聲音 v. 1.發(fā)聲 2.聽起來
a. 1.健全的,完好的 2.正當(dāng)?shù)?.徹底的
pound [paund] v. (連續(xù))猛擊,搗碎
n. 1.(重量單位)磅 2.(貨幣單位)英鎊
bounce [bauns] vi. 跳起,彈起 n. 跳起,反彈
bound [baund] v. 1.跳 2.限制
n. 1.跳,跳躍 2. (pl.)邊界
a. 1.必定的 2.開往……的
3.(法律上,道德上)理應(yīng)
boundary [5baundEri] n. 邊界,邊界線
abound [E5baund] vi. 豐富;多,充滿
例: This river abounds with fish. 這條河里魚很多。
bond [bCnd] n. 1.聯(lián)絡(luò),聯(lián)系 2.債券
bandage [5bAndidV] vt. 包扎 n. 繃帶
band [bAnd] vt. 縛,捆綁
n. 1. 樂隊 2.一群3.帶子4.波段
band的近義詞:
tape [teip] n. 1.帶子 2.錄音機
vt. 1.用帶子捆扎 2.把…錄下來
The innovator will search for alternate courses, which may prove easier in the long run and are bound to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends. (NETEM 1994, Passage 5, Paragraph 4)
創(chuàng)新者則會探尋另外不同的道路,而這樣的道路將會比較終被證實更簡單、也一定更有趣、更富挑戰(zhàn)性,即使它們通向絕境。
toe [tEu] n. 腳趾 v. 用腳尖走
tie [tai] n. 1.領(lǐng)帶 2.紐帶,關(guān)系
v. 1.捆,系 2.打結(jié)
untie [5Qn5tai] vt. 解開,解放
tide [taid] n. 1.潮 2.潮流
tile [tail] n. 瓦片, 瓷磚
tube [5tju:b] n. 管, 管子 [英] 地鐵;[美] 電子管, 顯象管
tune [tju:n] n. 1.曲調(diào), 調(diào)子 2.和諧, 合調(diào)
vt. 調(diào)音, 收聽
tyre [5taiE] n. 輪胎 vt. 裝輪胎于
tire [5taiE] n. 1.疲勞, 勞累 2.輪胎, 頭飾
v. (使) 疲倦,(使) 厭煩
And of course in Britain listeners and viewers can tune in to two BBC television channels, five BBC national radio services and dozens of local radio station. (NETEM 1996, Passage 2, Paragraph 2)
當(dāng)然,英國聽眾和觀眾可以收到兩個BBC電視頻道,五個BBC全國廣播電臺和幾十個地方電臺.
bind [baind] vt. 1.捆,綁 2. (up)包扎
blind [blaind] vt. 1.使失明 2.蒙蔽 n. 百葉窗 a. 1.瞎的,盲的 2.盲目的
find [faind] v. 找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)
finding [5faindiN] n. 1.發(fā)現(xiàn) 2.調(diào)查的結(jié)果
kind [kaind] n. 種類 a. 友好的,親切的,和善的
wind [waind] vt. 1.使彎曲 2.上……發(fā)條3.纏繞 n. 風(fēng)
Discoveries in science and technology are thought by “untaught minds” to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents. (NETEM 1994, Passage 5, Paragraph 1)
在科學(xué)技術(shù)上的發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)常被那些對科技不甚了解的人想成來自靈光一閃或是一些戲劇化事件的結(jié)果。
grind [^raind] vt. 1.碾碎 2.折磨
grin [^rin] n. 露齒笑, 裂口笑 v. 露齒而笑
grim [^rim] a. 嚴(yán)酷的,冷酷的
例: look grim表情冷酷
inclination [7inkli5neiFEn] n. 1.傾向 2.愛好3.斜坡
incline [in5klain] n. 斜坡 v. 1. (使)傾斜 2. (使)傾向于
incline的近義詞:
lean [li:n] vi. 1.傾斜 2.靠,依賴 a. 瘦的
slope [slEup] v. 傾斜 n. 1.斜坡,斜面 2.斜度,傾斜
tilt [tilt] v. (使)傾斜 n. 傾斜
tip [tip] n. 1.尖端 2.小費 3.提示,建議,技巧
vt. 1.(使)傾斜(倒) 2.給小費
例: What follows are tips on writing a functional resume.
以下是有關(guān)實用型簡歷的技巧。
(06年新大綱標(biāo)題題型)
top [tCp] n. 頂部 a. 比較高的,頭等的
vt. 1.登上 2.超過
peak [pi:k] n. 1.山頂 2.比較高點,頂點a. 高峰的,比較高的
speak [spi:k] v. 說,演講
leak [li:k] vi. 1.漏 2.泄漏(消息等)
n. 1.漏洞,漏隙 2.泄漏
leakage [5li:kidV] n. 漏,泄漏
leak的近義詞:
filter [5filtE] vt. 1. (消息) 泄漏,滲入 2.過濾 n. 濾紙
betray [bi5trei] vt. 1.泄漏,流露 2.背叛,出賣
reveal [ri5vi:l] vt. 1.使露出,展現(xiàn) 2.提示,泄露
disclose [dis5klEuz] vt. 1.泄漏 2.揭開,揭發(fā)
revelation [7revi5leiFEn] n. 1.揭露,被揭露的事 2.〈圣經(jīng)〉啟示錄
leak的反義詞:
conceal [kEn5si:l] vt. 隱瞞,隱藏
veil [veil] vi. 罩上面紗,掩蓋
n. 1.面紗 2.掩蓋物
hide [haid] v. 隱藏,隱瞞
Everyone has his inherent ability (power or capacity?) which is easily concealed by habits, blurred by time, and eroded by laziness (or inertia?).
每個人都有潛在的能量,只是很容易被習(xí)慣所掩蓋,被時間所迷離,被惰性所消磨。
abrupt [E5brQpt] a. 1.突然的,意外的
2.(舉止,言談等)唐突的,魯莽的
3.(有時指文章)不通順的
bankrupt [5bANkrQpt] vt. 使破產(chǎn) n. 破產(chǎn)者a. 破產(chǎn)的
corrupt [kE5rQpt] v. 1.賄賂,收買 2.(使)****
a. 腐化的,貪污的
erupt [i5rQpt] vi. (尤指火山)噴出,爆發(fā)
interrupt [7intE5rQpt] v. 1.打斷(話) 2.中斷,阻礙
disrupt [dis5rQpt] v. 使中斷,使分裂,使瓦解,
使陷于混亂, 破壞
(注: 詞干rupt有 “破,破壞”的意思)
The buying binge (無節(jié)制) has become as important as watching Old Faithful fountains erupt in Yellowstone Park or sunbathing on a beach in Florida. (CET-6, 1998.1 , Passage 4, Paragraph 4)
毫無節(jié)制的消費已經(jīng)變得和在黃石國家公園觀看Old Faithful噴泉和在佛羅里達(dá)海灘觀賞落日一樣重要。
wax [wAks] v. 1.增大,變大 2.變成 n. 蠟
tax [tAks] n. 稅 vt. 對……征稅
tariff [5tArif] n. 1.關(guān)稅,稅率 2.(旅店等的)價目表
cliff [klif] n. 峭壁,懸崖
staff [stB:f] v. 1.全體職工 2.參謀人員
3.(手)杖 (棋)桿
vt. 配備工作人員
stuff [stQf] n. 原料,材料,東西 vt. 填滿,塞滿
stuffy [5stQfi] a. 不透氣的,悶的
stiff [stif] a. 僵直的,拘謹(jǐn)?shù)�,呆板的,艱難的
例: a stiff examination.很難的考試
inference [5infErEns] n. 推論,推斷
interpret [in5tE:prit] vt. 1.解釋 2.口譯
interfere [7intE5fiE] vi. 1.干涉,干預(yù) 2.妨礙,打擾
interference [7intE5fiErEns] n. 1. (in)干涉 2. (with) 妨礙
intervene [7intE5vi:n] vi. 1.干涉 2.(物)介入,插入
interface [5intE(:)7feis] n. [地質(zhì)]分界面,接觸面, [物、化]界面
interim [5intErim] a. 中間的,臨時的 n. 過渡時期, 暫定
convenient [kEn5vi:njEnt] a. (to)方便的,便利的
convenience [kEn5vi:njEns] n. 1.方便,便利 2. (pl.) 便利設(shè)備
convention [kEn5venFEn] n. 1.大會 2.協(xié)會,公約3.慣例
conventional [kEn5venFEnl] a. 慣例的,常規(guī)的
It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. (NETEM 1997, Passage 2, Paragraph 5)
要想正確區(qū)分禮貌是出于文化習(xí)俗還是個人興趣,單憑一次公共汽車上的偶遇是不夠的。
advent [5AdvEnt] n. 到來,出現(xiàn) [Advent]耶穌降臨(節(jié))
例: the advent of spring 春天的到來
event [i5vent] n. 事件,大事,事變
eventually [I5ventjJElI] ad. 終于,比較后
invent [in5vent] vt. 1.捏造,虛構(gòu) 2.發(fā)明
invention [in5venFEn] n. 1.捏造,虛構(gòu) 2.創(chuàng)造,發(fā)明
inventory [5invEntri] n. 詳細(xì)目錄,存貨,財產(chǎn)清冊,總量
prevent [pri5vent] vt. 預(yù)防,防止
eventually的近義詞:
ultimate [5Qltimit] a. 1.根本的 2.比較后的
finally [5faInElI] ad. 1.比較后,終于 2.不可更改地,決定性地
last [lB:st] a. 比較后的,結(jié)論性的 v.持續(xù),使維持
ad. 比較后,后來 n. 比較后,末尾
venture [5ventFE] vt. 1.冒著失去……的危險 2.大膽提出
vi. 敢于,大膽
n. 1.冒險行為 2.冒險事業(yè)
adventure [Ed5ventFE] n. 冒險,冒險活動
advance [Ed5vB:ns] vi. 1.推進(jìn),促進(jìn) 2.提前,預(yù)先提前
n. 前進(jìn),提升
a. 前面的,預(yù)先的
advanced [Ed5vB:nst] a. 先進(jìn)的,高級的
venture的其它近義詞:
risk [risk] vt. 冒……的危險
chance [tFB:ns] v. 1.冒險試 2.碰巧,偶然發(fā)生
n. 1.機會 2.可能性3.偶然性,運氣
hazard [5hAzEd] vt. 冒險
gamble [5^Ambl] vi./n. 1.投機,冒險 2.賭博
advance的其它近義詞:
promote [prE5mEut] vt. 1.促進(jìn),發(fā)揚 2.提升
further [5fE:TE] vt. 促進(jìn),推動
a. 更遠(yuǎn)的,進(jìn)一步的
ad. 1.進(jìn)一步地 2.而且,此外
forward [5fC:wEd] vt. 1.促進(jìn) 2.轉(zhuǎn)交(信件等)
a. 1.向前的 2.進(jìn)步的
And with doubtful prospects for a short-term financial return, with the cold war a rapidly fading memory and amid a growing emphasis on international cooperation in large space ventures, it is clear that imperatives other than profits or nationalism will have to compel human beings to leave their tracks on the planet’s reddish surface. (CET-6, 2001.6, Passage 4, Paragraph 3)
盡管短期的經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤未知,隨著冷戰(zhàn)在人們記憶中消退和國際間大規(guī)模太空探索的日益重要,很明顯,除了經(jīng)濟(jì)利益和國家利益外還有一些職責(zé)促使人類在這座星球的紅色地面上留下足跡。
revenue [5revinju:] n. 財政收入,稅收
avenue [5Avinju:] n. 1.途徑,手段 2.林蔭道,大街
revenge [ri5vendV] n. 報復(fù),報仇 v. 替……報仇
1. For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. (NETEM 2004, Text 3, Paragraph 2)
去年在感恩節(jié)和圣誕節(jié)之間零售商的銷售收入是全年的百分之二十四。對于他們來講,在關(guān)鍵時期該謹(jǐn)慎行事了。
2. Tourists were surprised to see a woman driving a huge orange tractor down one of Rome’ s main avenues. (NETEM 1990, Passage 2, Paragraph 1)
游客們奇怪地看到一個婦女駕駛著一個大型橙色拖拉機行駛在羅馬的主干道上。
3. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. (NETEM 1992, Text 1, Paragraph 2)
道路禮貌不僅是一種禮貌問題,而且還是一種良好的意識。只有頭腦比較冷靜和脾氣比較溫和的司機在遇到不文明行為時才能抵制報復(fù)的引誘。
n. 財政收入,稅收
avenue [5Avinju:] n. 1.途徑,手段 2.林蔭道,大街
revenge [ri5vendV] n. 報復(fù),報仇 v. 替……報仇
1. For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. (NETEM 2004, Text 3, Paragraph 2)
去年在感恩節(jié)和圣誕節(jié)之間零售商的銷售收入是全年的百分之二十四。對于他們來講,在關(guān)鍵時期該謹(jǐn)慎行事了。
2. Tourists were surprised to see a woman driving a huge orange tractor down one of Rome’ s main avenues. (NETEM 1990, Passage 2, Paragraph 1)
游客們奇怪地看到一個婦女駕駛著一個大型橙色拖拉機行駛在羅馬的主干道上。
3. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. (NETEM 1992, Text 1, Paragraph 2)
道路禮貌不僅是一種禮貌問題,而且還是一種良好的意識。只有頭腦比較冷靜和脾氣比較溫和的司機在遇到不文明行為時才能抵制報復(fù)的引誘。
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