the material was wood, stone, or brick.
【解析】 句子主干是wealth and sophistication resulted in houses。whether…or brick作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)修飾houses。
【譯文】 整個(gè)殖民地日漸增長(zhǎng)的財(cái)富和精密性導(dǎo)致了設(shè)計(jì)的改進(jìn),不管其材料是木料、石料、還是磚料。
文章類型:人文類——18世紀(jì)殖民地房屋的設(shè)計(jì)改進(jìn)
本文按照時(shí)間順序,分別從建造者、圖書、建造材料等方面介紹了18世紀(jì)殖民地房屋的設(shè)計(jì)改進(jìn)。
試題解析
6. 本文主要討論什么?
[A] 18世紀(jì)殖民地房屋的設(shè)計(jì)改進(jìn)。
[B] 比較18世紀(jì)房屋和現(xiàn)代房屋。
[C] 18世紀(jì)房屋的裝潢。
[D] 木匠在建筑18實(shí)際房屋中的作用。
中心主旨題【正確答案】[A]
根據(jù)文章第一段中第二句During the first half of the eighteenth century, however, houses began to show a new elegance.(在18世紀(jì)前半葉,房屋開(kāi)始顯示出新的優(yōu)雅風(fēng)格),由此可知本文要討論的是18世紀(jì)殖民地房屋的設(shè)計(jì)改進(jìn)。故A為正確答案。
7. 根據(jù)本文,在18世紀(jì)的北美,什么人負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計(jì)房屋?
[A] 職業(yè)建筑師。
[B] 顧客。
[C] 內(nèi)部裝修者。
[D] 木匠。
細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題【正確答案】[D]
根據(jù)第二段首句Since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies, the design of buildings was life either to amateur designers or to carpenters who undertook to interpret architectural manuals imported from England.(由于建筑在殖民地還不是一項(xiàng)專門的職業(yè),房屋設(shè)計(jì)或者由業(yè)余設(shè)計(jì)者來(lái)做,或者由那些承擔(dān)對(duì)從英國(guó)進(jìn)口的建筑手冊(cè)的翻譯任務(wù)的木匠來(lái)做),可知在18世紀(jì)的北美,木匠來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計(jì)房屋。故正確答案為D。
8. 什么地方木頭建的房屋比較少?
[A] 弗吉尼亞。
[B] 賓夕法尼亞。
[C] 波士頓。
[D] 查爾斯頓。
細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題【正確答案】[B]
根據(jù)文中第三段第五行An increased use of brick in houses and outbuildings is noticeable in Virginia and Maryland, but wood remained the most popular material even in houses built by wealthy landowners. In the Carolinas, even in closely packed Charleston, wooden houses were much more c
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