在一系列的時間段中轉變:change over time
持續(xù)變化的data 在不同情況下:
增加:increase, rise, grow, go up, appreciate..。
減少:decrease, fall, drop, go down, decline,.。
波動:fluctuate/ rebound/ undulate/ wave..。
穩(wěn)定:remain stable/ stabilize/ level off..。
比較常用的兩種表達法
動詞 + 副詞形式(Verb + Adverb form)
形容詞 + 名詞形式(Adjective + Noun form)
1、Verb + Adverb form
The number of XXX +increase/ jump/ rise/ decrease/ drop/ fall/ fluctuate ... +insignificantly/ significantly/ slightly/ suddenly/ rapidly/ dramatically/ sharply/ steeply/ steeply/ steadily/ gradually/ slowly ...+from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and (第二時間)
2、Adjective + Noun form
There was a (very) sudden/ rapid/ dramatic/ significant/ sharp/ steep/ steady/ gradual/ slow/ slight +increase/ jump/ rise/ decrease/ drop/ fall/ fluctuation (注意:上述很多詞不可用于修飾fluctuation) +in the number of XXX from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and (第二時間)
3、描述穩(wěn)定的日期:
The number of XXX remained steady/ stable from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and (第二時間)
The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and (第二時間)
There was little change/ hardly any change/ no change in the number of XXX from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and (第二時間)
4、描述高點值以及低點值
高點值:
The monthly profit/ The figures/ The situation ...+peaked in (月份/年) <準確時間點用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX (極點data) 或者reach a peak/ a high point at XXX% / XXX (極點data)
低點值:
XXX bottom out/ reach +rock/ the bottom/ a low point或者hit a trough
此外, 在描述過程中還有很多的conjunctional words/ sentences,比較常用的固定搭配如下:
并列:
as well as (句首/中), also, as well (句尾), either, neither, too, moreover,
furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what’s more, apart from..。
舉例:
for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in
particular, particularly, especially
事實:
as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as..。
雷同/近似:
similarly, likewise (句首/尾), at the same time, equally..。
轉折:
however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even
though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on
the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of , despite of..。
原因與結果:
(1)cause-suggestion (幾乎不常用)
since/ now that..., I hope that.../because of/ on account of/ owing to/ thanks to + (doing) sth./I hope that..。
ause-effect (較常用)
XXX lead to/ bring about/ result in/ account for..。
(一個句子), therefore/ thus/ hence/ as a result/ consequently/ (and) so..。
ffect-cause (較常用)
XXX be caused by/ result from/ be the result of/ be the effect of/ be the consequence of..。
(一個句子), because..。
it is adj. that..。
it is unimaginable that..。
it is undeniable that..。
it is interesting to discover that..。
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