Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSW"/>
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Proper street behavior in the United States requires a nice balance of attention and inattention. You are supposed to look at a 1 just enough to show that you’re 2 of his presence. If you look too little, you appear haughty (目中無人的) or furtive (詭秘的), too much 3 you’re inquisitive. Usually what happens is that people 4 each other until they are about eight feet 5 , at which point both cast down their eyes. Sociologist Erving Goffman 6 this as “a kind of dimming of lights.”
Much of eye behavior is so 7 that we react to it only on the intuitive level. The next time you have a 8 with someone who makes you feel liked, notice what he does with his eyes. 9 are he looks at you more often than is usual with 10 a little longer than the normal. You interpret this as a sign—a polite one—31 he is interested in you as a person 12 just in the topic of conversation. Probably you also feel that he is both 13 and sincere.
All this has been demonstrated in elaborate 14 . Subjects sit and talk in the psychologist’s laboratory, 15 of the fact that their eye behavior is being 16 from a one-way vision screen. In one fairly typical experiment, 17 were induced to cheat while performing a task, then were 18 and observed. It was found that those who had 19 met the interviewer’s eyes less often than was 20 , an indication that “shifty eyes” —to u se the mystery writers’ stock phrase—can actually be a tip-off to an attempt to deceive or to feelings of guilt.
1.[A]friend [B]foreigner [C]passerby [D]stranger
2.[A]aware [B]curious [C]ignorant [D]upset
3.[A]so [B]or [C]and [D]but
4.[A]peep [B]stare [C]gaze [D]eye
5.[A]aside [B]apart [C]away [D]adjacent
6.[A]demonstrates[B]describes [C]deduces [D]designates
7.[A]vague [B]obscure [C]subtle [D]uncertain
8.[A]discussion [B]communication[C]greeting [D]conversation
9.[A]Chances [B]Possibilities [C]Opportunities[D]Expectations
10.[A]glances [B]touches [C]talks [D]sights
11.[A]why [B]which [C]when [D]that
12.[A]other than [B]rather than [C]better than[D]less than
13.[A]self-confident[B]self-conscious[C]self-contented[D]self-centered
14.[A]surveys [B]observations [C]experiments[D]interviews
15.[A]conscious [B]innocent [C]suspicious [D]indifferent
16.[A]noticed [B]analyzed [C]interpreted[D]observed
17.[A]interviewers[B]applicants[C]subjects[D]psychologists
18.[A]inquired [B]interviewed[C]investigated[D]interfered
19.[A]induced [B]cheated [C]distracted [D]realized
20.[A]common [B]average [C]ordinary [D]normal
1.[答案] C
[考點(diǎn)] 上下文推理
[分析] 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的詞似乎都可填入空格,但根據(jù)常識(shí),若對(duì)方是朋友,那么你就不可能僅僅是看看而已,故[A]friend不恰當(dāng);上下文中也沒有線索表示你看的是一個(gè)外國(guó)人,所以[B]foreigner也不恰當(dāng)。[D] stranger(陌生人)可以指馬路上你不認(rèn)識(shí)的任何人。但從上下文看,你所看的是離你較近的人(about eight feet apart),因此[C]passerby(過路人)要比[D]stranger更符合上下文的意思,因此[C]是正確答案。
2.[答案] A
[考點(diǎn)] 形容詞辨析
[分析] 本題要求填入后接of的形容詞。[B]curious(好奇的)和[D]uneasy(不安的)后接about,可首先排除;[C]ignorant(不知道的)后接of,但填入句子與句意發(fā)生矛盾,故也不是正確答案;[A]aware(知道的,有意識(shí)的)后接of,填入后符合句意,所以是正確答案。
3.[答案] C
[考點(diǎn)] 句子結(jié)構(gòu)的理解
[分析] 空格所在的句子是省略句,與上句并列。由上文可知,本句意為“如果你看得太多,則顯得你很好奇”。空析中應(yīng)填入一個(gè)表示條件關(guān)系的連接詞。[A]so(因此)表示結(jié)果,[B]or表示選擇,[D]but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。只有[C]and在連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),可以表示條件,因此是正確答案。
4.[答案] D
[考點(diǎn)] 近義動(dòng)詞辨析
[分析] 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞均有“看”的意思。[A]peep表示“偷看”;[B]stare表示“盯,凝視”;[C]gaze表示“凝視,注視”;[D]eye表示“看,注視”。但前三項(xiàng)都是不及物動(dòng)詞,只有eye是及物動(dòng)詞,符合句子的語法要求,因此[D]是正確答案。
5.[答案] B
[考點(diǎn)] 近義副詞辨析
[分析] [A]aside意為“在旁邊”;[B]apart意為“(兩者之間)相距,相隔”;[C]away意為“離開,遠(yuǎn)離(某一特定地點(diǎn)或目標(biāo))”;[D]ahead意為“在前,向前”。根據(jù)句意,空格中應(yīng)填入[B]apart。句意是“通常發(fā)生的情況是,人們互相注視著,直到相距約八英尺時(shí),雙方都把目光投向別處�!�
6.[答案] B
[考點(diǎn)] 動(dòng)詞辨析
[分析] 本題要求填入一個(gè)能與as搭配的動(dòng)詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞中,只有[B]describes(描述,概括)能與as搭配,因而是正確答案。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)[A]demonstrates(證明,說明),[C]deduces(推斷)和[D]designates(指明,指出)雖然從意思上說似乎講得通,但都不與as搭配,因此都不正確。
7.[答案] C
[考點(diǎn)] 近義詞辨析
[分析] 本句意思是“眼睛的許多動(dòng)作是如此____以至于我們只是在直覺上對(duì)它作出反應(yīng)�!癧A]vague意為“含糊的,不明確的”;[B]obscure意為“朦朧的,模糊的”;[C]subtle意為“微妙的,細(xì)致的”;[D]uncertain意為“不定的,不確知的”。從句意分析,空析中應(yīng)填入[C]subtle。
8.[答案] D
[考點(diǎn)] 上下文推理
[分析] [C]greeting(問候,致敬)不能與動(dòng)詞have搭配,因此可選排除;[A]discussion和[B]communication可以和have搭配,但從本段倒數(shù)第二句中in the topic of conversation可以得到線索,空格中應(yīng)該填入[D]conversation,而不是discussion或communication。
9.[答案] A
[考點(diǎn)] 近義詞辨析
[分析] 根據(jù)句意,空析中應(yīng)填入一個(gè)表示“可能性”的詞,[B]Possibilities意為“可能性”,但常以單數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)在以下句型中:There is a possibility that…,不能用于Possibilities are…;[C]Opportunities意為“機(jī)會(huì)”,[D]Expectations意為“期望,預(yù)期”,兩者從意思上均不符合句意;[A]Chances降表示“機(jī)會(huì)”外,還可表示“可能性”,且可用于以下句型:There is a/the chance that…和Chances are…。因此正確答案為[A]。
10.[答案] A
[考點(diǎn)] 上下文推理
[分析] 本段討論是眼睛的微妙動(dòng)作。由上文notice what he does with his eyes可推斷,空格中不可能填入[B]touches(觸摸);[D]sights意為“視力,視覺”,用在句子中與句意不合;空格所在的結(jié)構(gòu)是對(duì)句子中“看”這一動(dòng)作的進(jìn)一步說明,因此[C]talks也不恰當(dāng),而應(yīng)選擇[A]glances(匆匆看)。整個(gè)句子的意思是“他看你的次數(shù)很可能比通常時(shí)候多,匆匆看你的時(shí)間也比一般的要長(zhǎng)�!�
11.[答案] D
[考點(diǎn)] 句子結(jié)構(gòu)理解
[分析] 本題要求填入一個(gè)連接主句和從句的連接詞。由于從句本身是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子,因此這里顯然不能填入引導(dǎo)定語從句的[B]which。從句意分析,從句相對(duì)于主句而言,既不表示原因,也不表示時(shí)間,而是對(duì)主句中的sign進(jìn)行解釋,因此是個(gè)同位語從句,需用that引導(dǎo)。[A]why和[C]when均不正確。
12.[答案] B
[考點(diǎn)] 上下文推理
[分析] 由上文he looks at you more often than is usual with glances a little longer than the normal可推斷,對(duì)方是對(duì)你而不是對(duì)談話的主題感興趣,因此正確答案應(yīng)選[B]rather than(而不是),其他選項(xiàng)[A]other than(除了),[C]better than(比……好)和[D]less than(比……少),均與上文不符合。
13.[答案] A
[考點(diǎn)] 形容詞辨析
[分析] 句子中的both…and…是一個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的連接詞組。由and 之后的sincere(真誠(chéng)的)可推斷,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有[A]self-confident(自信的)與sincere可以用both… and來連接,[B]self-conscious(不自然的,害羞的),[C]self-contented(自滿的)和[D]self-centered(自我為中心的),在語義上均不能與sincere并列使用。
14.[答案] C
[考點(diǎn)] 上下文推理
[分析] 由下文的subjects(實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象), laboratory(實(shí)驗(yàn)室)等詞可推斷,空格中需填入的詞應(yīng)是[C]experiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)),其他選項(xiàng)[A]surveys(調(diào)查),[B]observations(觀察)和[D]interviews(面談)均不正確。
15.[答案] B
[考點(diǎn)] 形容詞辨析
[分析] 從語法結(jié)構(gòu)看,空格中要求填入一個(gè)能與介詞of搭配的形容詞,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞中,[D]indifferent(冷淡的,不關(guān)心的)后接with,因此從語法角度看可首先排除。[A] conscious(意識(shí)到的),[B]innocent(不知道的)和[C]suspicious(多疑的,疑心的)均可與of搭配,但根據(jù)常識(shí),實(shí)驗(yàn)往往是在實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象并不知情的情況下進(jìn)行的,因此這里選[A]conscious或[C]suspicious似乎講不通,合理的選擇應(yīng)是[B]innocent。
16.[答案] D
[考點(diǎn)] 近義動(dòng)詞辨析
[分析] 本句相關(guān)部分的意思是:“受試者坐在心理學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室里說話,全然不知他們的眼睛的動(dòng)作正通過單向的視屏被____”。[B]analyzed(分析)和[C]interpreted(解釋,說明)似乎與句意不合,一般情況下,實(shí)驗(yàn)過程中應(yīng)該是先觀察然后對(duì)觀察結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析或解釋,所以正確答案應(yīng)為[D]observed(觀察)。[A]noticed(注意到)表示瞬間的動(dòng)作,用于句子中也明顯不對(duì)。
17.[答案] C
[考點(diǎn)] 上下文推理
[分析] 根據(jù)上下文,在實(shí)驗(yàn)中被引誘作假的顯然應(yīng)該是[C]subjects(受試者),而不可能是[A]interviewers(訪談人)、[B]applicants(申請(qǐng)人)或[D]psychologists(心理學(xué)家)。
18.[答案] B
[考點(diǎn)] 上下文推理
[分析] 本句概括的是某一實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程。由下文中的the interviewer’s eyes可獲得線索,空格中比較為恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~應(yīng)是[B]interviewed(面談,采訪)。[A]inquire(詢問,打聽)后接about/of,[D]interfered(干涉,妨礙)后接in/with,兩者從意義和語法角度看均不合適。[C]investigated意為“調(diào)查”,用在句子中也不符合上下文意思的要求。
19.[答案] B
[考點(diǎn)] 上下文推理
[分析] 句子中的those指subjects,空格中需填入一個(gè)表示他們已做的動(dòng)作的詞,由上文可知,這里應(yīng)填入的詞為[B]cheated (作弊)。若填[A]induced(引誘),則本句的意思與上句發(fā)生矛盾。[C]distracted (打擾,擾亂)和[D]realized(意識(shí)到)均是及物動(dòng)詞,從意義和語法角度看均不正確。
20.[答案] D
[考點(diǎn)] 近義詞辨析
[分析] [A]common指“普通的,共同的”,[B] average指“通常的,一般的”,[C] ordinary指“普通的”,[D]normal指“正常的”。根據(jù)句意,空格中應(yīng)填入[D]normal。句子的意思是:“那些作了假的人看訪談人的次數(shù)要比在正常情況下少”。
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