奶昔直播官方版-奶昔直播直播视频在线观看免费版下载-奶昔直播安卓版本免费安装

育路教育網(wǎng),權(quán)威招生服務(wù)平臺
新東方在線

2007年考研英語語法復(fù)習(xí)手冊(1)

來源: 時(shí)間:2009-05-26 15:20:23
 

  一、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)

  時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)需要掌握的要點(diǎn):

  1.以下幾類動(dòng)詞一般不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí),同樣不用于完成進(jìn)行時(shí):

 �。�1)表示感知的動(dòng)詞:hear, feel, notice, recognize, see, taste, smell;

 �。�2)表示意愿、情感的動(dòng)詞:desire, dislike, forgive, hate, like, love, prefer, refuse, want, wish, fear, love, hate;

 �。�3)表示思考、看法的動(dòng)詞:believe, doubt, expect, forget, hope, feel, mean, know, agree, realize, mind, recall, recollect, remember, trust, suppose;

 �。�4)表示所有、占有的動(dòng)詞:belong to, owe, own, possess, hold(容納);

 �。�5)其他動(dòng)詞:cost, appear, concern, contain, consist, deserve, matter, seem.

  如:

  I''d say whenever you are going after something that is belonging to you, anyone who is depriving you of the right to have it is criminal.

 �。�1997年考研題,belong表示歸屬,不用于進(jìn)行式)

  He was seeing somebody creeping into the house through the open window last night.

  (1990年考研題,see表示結(jié)果,不用于進(jìn)行式)

  2.不用will/shall表達(dá)將來時(shí)的形式:

 �。�1)be going to表示現(xiàn)在的打算和意圖;

 �。�2)arrive, come, drive, go, leave, retire, return, set off, start, take off等表示移位的動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行體表示按計(jì)劃肯定要發(fā)生的將來動(dòng)作;

 �。�3)be to (do)表示安排、計(jì)劃、決定、命令或注定要發(fā)生的事,如:

  Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.

 �。�4)be about to (do)表示將要(做),如:

  Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about to pay compliments to his political leaders.

 �。�5)be on the point /verge of (doing)表示“馬上就要”,一般不與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用;

 �。�6)be, begin, come, depart, get off, go, leave, return, start的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示按日歷或時(shí)刻表要發(fā)生的將來動(dòng)作或事件,如:

  If you want your film to be properly processed, you''ll have to wait and pick it up on Friday, which is the day after tomorrow.

 �。ó嬀部分一般不用will be)

  (7)在時(shí)間、條件、讓步從句中,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí),但要注意區(qū)別從句的類型,如:

  I don''t know where he will go tomorrow.我不知道他明天去哪兒。(賓語從句)

  I''ll tell him when you will ring again.我告訴他你什么時(shí)候再來電話。(賓語從句)

  比較:I''ll tell him when you ring again.你再打電話時(shí)我告訴他。(狀語從句)

 �。�8)在make sure, make certain, see (to it)后的that從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí),如:

  See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn''t know the answer to last time.

 �。╥nclude不能用will include或其他形式)

  3.完成時(shí)是時(shí)態(tài)測試的重點(diǎn),注意與完成時(shí)連用的句型和時(shí)間狀語:

 �。�1)by/between/up to/till +過去時(shí)間、since、by the time/when +表示過去發(fā)生情況的從句,主句用過去完成時(shí)。如:

  We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

  Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.

 �。ū硎�1919年時(shí)已發(fā)生的情況)

  (2)by +將來時(shí)間、by the time/ when +謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句,主句用將來完成時(shí)。如:

  By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.

  I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year.

 �。�3)by now、since +過去時(shí)間、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具體數(shù)字)years/days/months,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但在it is +具體時(shí)間since/before這一句型中,主句更多的時(shí)候不用完成時(shí)。如:

  The changes that howe taken place place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century.

  It is four years since John left school.

 �。�4)在It is the +序數(shù)詞/形容詞比較高級+that的定語從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如:

  It isn''t the first time that I have found myself in an embarrassing situation.

 �。�5)在no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when/before…句型中,主句常用過去完成時(shí)。

 �。�6)其他與完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語:all this while, all this year, for some time, so far, already, before, just, long, yet等。

  4.完成進(jìn)行時(shí)指動(dòng)作在完成時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上還要繼續(xù)下去。

  如:

  The company has been promising a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened.

  The school board listened quietly as John read the demand that his followers had been demonstrating for.

  時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)答題思路:

 �。�1)先根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的區(qū)別點(diǎn)確定考題要點(diǎn)為時(shí)態(tài),然后回到題句中尋找給出的或暗示的時(shí)間狀語,縮小選擇范圍,進(jìn)而選出正確答案;

 �。�2)根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞與句子主語或非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語的關(guān)系,確定句子是主動(dòng)語態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

結(jié)束

特別聲明:①凡本網(wǎng)注明稿件來源為"原創(chuàng)"的,轉(zhuǎn)載必須注明"稿件來源:育路網(wǎng)",違者將依法追究責(zé)任;

②部分稿件來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán),請聯(lián)系我們溝通解決。

有用

25人覺得有用

閱讀全文

2019考研VIP資料免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取

【隱私保障】

育路為您提供專業(yè)解答

相關(guān)文章推薦

26

2009.05

2007考研英語復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃及復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間安排(二)

  5.寫作  新增的作文是一篇100字左右的應(yīng)用性短文,文體包括有信件、便箋、備忘錄等。滿分10分。......

26

2009.05

2007考研英語復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃及復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間安排(一)

  2006年考研英語試題在一片毀譽(yù)參半的聲音中被考生和眾多專家們評議著,準(zhǔn)備參加2007年考試的學(xué)生們......

26

2009.05

2007朱泰祺考研英語強(qiáng)化班授課講義(十一)

  I. Use of English (Cloze)   The majority of people, about nine out of ten, are right-hand......

26

2009.05

2007朱泰祺考研英語強(qiáng)化班授課講義(十)

  I. Reading Comprehension:   Text 1  Get ready for the second act of the grand drama we ......

26

2009.05

2007朱泰祺考研英語強(qiáng)化班授課講義(九)

  I. Reading Comprehension:   Text 1  In contrast to traditional analyses of minority bus......

26

2009.05

2007朱泰祺考研英語強(qiáng)化班授課講義(八)

  I. Use of English (Cloze)   Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (......

您可能感興趣
為什么要報(bào)考研輔導(dǎo)班? 如何選擇考研輔導(dǎo)班? 考研輔導(dǎo)班哪個(gè)好? 哪些北京考研輔導(dǎo)班靠譜? 2019考研輔導(dǎo)班大全