三、首段大意=全文主旨
很多同學(xué)做全文主旨題,往往以首段的段落大意作為根據(jù),其實(shí)這是個(gè)陷阱。我們用1994年第二篇文章的一道題做例證:
What is this passage mainly about?
A.Approaches to the commercial use of computers.
B.Conveniences brought about by computers in business.
C.Significance of automation in commercial enterprise.
D.Advantages of credit cards in business.
這道題可以說是經(jīng)典的主旨陷阱題了,如果僅從全文第一段來看,D選項(xiàng)是絕對正確的。但是文章從第二段進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展,由信用卡擴(kuò)展到了計(jì)算機(jī)在商業(yè)社會(huì)中的應(yīng)用,故此,B才是比較佳答案。主旨題需要通過首段和各段首句共同判斷。千萬不能以偏概全。
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