◇ 江西省峽江中學(xué) 肖勇生
動(dòng)詞短語是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，從題設(shè)上看，主要有以下幾個(gè)方式：
1）同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，后面加上不同的小品詞（即介詞或副詞）；
2）不同的動(dòng)詞，后面加上相同的小品詞；
3）動(dòng)詞不同，小品詞也不同。最后一種應(yīng)該是最難的，因?yàn)樗�考查面廣，且靈活多變。動(dòng)詞短語在語言中具有極強(qiáng)的生命力和表現(xiàn)力�？v觀近幾年高考，集中考查的動(dòng)詞短語主要由make，take，set，give，put，carry，come，get，keep，look，cut等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。
1. Can you make a sen-tence to the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off B. turn out
C. bring out D. take in
本題答案為：〔C〕.句意為“你能造一個(gè)句子來闡明這個(gè)短語的意思嗎”？show off意為“炫耀、賣弄”，turn out意為“結(jié)果是（出乎意料）”，take in意為“理解、領(lǐng)悟、受欺騙”，而bring out意為“拿出、解釋、說明”，所以選C.
2． His mother had thought it would be good for his character to from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away
B. take away
C. keep away
D. get away
本題答案為：〔D〕. run away意為“逃跑”，take away意為“拿走、帶走”，keep away意為“使……遠(yuǎn)離或不靠近”，而get away意為“離開”，所以選D.
3． He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was
from the outside world.
A. cut out
B. cut off
C. cut up
D. cut through
本題答案為：〔B〕. cut out意為“裁剪、刪除”，cut up意為“切碎、打傷”，cut through意為“從……中開辟出一條路”，而cut off意為“切斷、中斷”，所以選B.
4． It was not a serious illness, and she soon it.
A. got over
B. got on with
C. got round
D. got out of
本題答案為：〔A〕. get on with意為“進(jìn)展、與……相處”，get round意為“說服、籠絡(luò)某人”，get out of意為“逃走、從……中擺脫出來”，而get over 意為“康復(fù)、復(fù)原”，所以選A.
5． Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A. threw away
B. put away
C. gave away
D. carried away
本題答案為：〔B〕. throw away意為“扔掉”，give away意為“泄露、贈(zèng)送”，carry away意為“帶走、帶離”，而put away意為“把……放起來/收起來、儲(chǔ)存、備用”，所以選B.
6． It is certain that he will
his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over
B. think over
C. hand over
D. go over
本題答案為：〔C〕. take over意為“接管、接收”，think over意為“努力思考”，go over意為“復(fù)習(xí)”，而hand over意為“交接、轉(zhuǎn)移”，所以選C.
7． It’s ten years since the scientist on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for
B. set out
C. took off
D. turned up
本題答案為：〔B〕. make for意為“走向、駛向、有助于、有利于”，take off意為“脫下、起飛、成功、取消”，turn up意為“出現(xiàn)、露面”，而set out意為“開始、著手”，所以選B.
8． — for the glass!
— It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.
A. Look out
B. Walk out
C. Go out
D. Set out
本題答案為：〔A〕. Walk out意為“走出去”，Go out意為“出去”，Set out意為“出發(fā)、開始、著手”，而Look out for意為“小心、提防”，所以選A.
9． He accidently that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out
B. took care
C. made sure
D. made out
本題答案為：〔A〕. take care 意為“小心、照顧”，make sure意為“確保、確信”，make out意為“使出來”，而let out意為“透露、泄露”，所以選A.
10． The final examination is coming up soon. It’s for us to our studies.
A. get down to
B. get out
C. get back for
D. get over
本題答案為：〔A〕. get out意為“使出去/離開、逃脫”，get back for意為“回來、取”，get over意為“爬過、克服、恢復(fù)”，而get down to意為“開始、著手”，所以選A.
11． In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has .
A. turned down
B. turned over
C. fallen down
D. fallen over
本題答案為：〔C〕. turn down意為“拒絕”，turn over意為“使翻轉(zhuǎn)”，fall over意為“摔倒”，而fall down意為“跌倒、下降、倒塌”，所以選C.
12． The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .
A. turn out
B. come out
C. start out
D. go out
本題答案為：〔B〕. turn out意為“制造、結(jié)果是”，start out意為“開始、動(dòng)工”，go out意為“外出、熄滅”，而come out意為“出版、開花、出來、出現(xiàn)等”，所以選B.
13． Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday?
A. tried on
B. put on
C. had on
D. pulled on
本題答案為：〔C〕. try on意為“試穿（動(dòng)作）”，put on意為“穿上（動(dòng)作）”，沒有pull on的短語，而have on意為“穿著（狀態(tài)）”，所以選C.
14． Kathy a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up
B. took up
C. made up
D. turned up
本題答案為：〔A〕. take up意為“從事、拿起、占據(jù)”，make up意為“化妝、編造、捏造、彌補(bǔ)”，turn up意為“出現(xiàn)、路過”，而pick up意為“（偶然）學(xué)會(huì)/習(xí)得、拾起、撿起、收聽”，所以選A.
15． Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.
A. set about
B. set down
C. set out
D. set up
本題答案為：〔A〕. set down意為“制定、讓...下車”，set out（to do）意為“出發(fā)、開始、著手”，set up意為“建立、搭起”，而set about（doing）意為“出發(fā)、開始、著手”，所以選A.
16． It was dark we decided to for the night at a farmhouse.
A. put away
B. put down
C. put up
D. put on
本題答案為：〔C〕. put away 意為“把——放好/收好”，put down意為“取下、拿下、記下”，put on意為“穿上、戴上”，而put up（for）意為“投宿、張貼”，所以選C.
17． With the weather worsening, they have the voyage from London to Australia.
A. called off
B. called in
C. called out
D. called for
本題答案為：〔A〕. call in意為“叫來、叫進(jìn)”，call out為call in的反意詞組，call for意為“需要、接人（同往某地）”，call off意為“取消”，所以選A.
鞏固練習(xí)
1. There is no night-flight in the small town. The service was at the end of the summer.
A. turned over
B. turned off
C. taken out
D. taken off
2. —Not getting that job was a big letdown.
—Don’t worry. Something better will .
A. come along
B. take on
C. go by
D. fall behind
3. _______ and tell us. We are all anxious to know how the story ends up.
A. Hold on
B. Carry out
C. Speed up
D. Go ahead
4. —The meeting has begun and he will come.
—Of course, He is sure to come. He’ll speak at the meeting.
A. I believe
B. I hope
C. I think
D. I doubt if
5. Harry, would you
the story at the point where John left off yesterday.
A. finish up
B. do up
C. pick up
D. take up
6. I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to
sugar.
A. keep up
B. keep back
C. keep off
D. keep away
7. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to his health.
A. take up
B. pick up
C. carry up
D. make up
8. These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet; that’s why they are so easily
.
A. taken in
B. taken up
C. taken on
D. taken off
9. The market for used computers is getting larger and larger as the years .
A. get on B. run on
C. push on D. go on
10. I hope scientists will
with a cure of SARS.
A. come about
B. come up
C. bring about
D. get along
答案：1-5 DADDD
6-10 CBADB