●強調(diào)句：可以輕松地將時間、地點、原因、方式等類型狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閺娬{(diào)時間的強調(diào)句。

 　It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.

　　●倒裝句：只要句中有介詞短語或狀語從句，便可將其提前，變成倒裝句。

　　Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.

　　Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.

　　●with引導(dǎo)的伴隨結(jié)構(gòu)：可以將狀語從句或并列句中的其中一個分句變成with結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits.

　　●巧妙地使用非謂語動詞：可以將狀語從句或并列的動詞簡化為非謂語動詞。

　　Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking.(低級形式：When he heard that, ……)

　　●恰到好處的被動句：適合應(yīng)用于較簡短的句子，這樣顯得語言簡潔生動，賓語一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代詞。

　　I searched all my pockets, but nothing was found.

　　●感嘆句：通常用于開頭結(jié)尾活躍文章氣氛，凡是“I feel ……”之類表達(dá)感情的句子皆可如此改造。

　　How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam.

　　●高級定語從句：若定語從句中的動詞帶有介詞，只需將介詞移至先行詞后。

　　We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.

　　●進(jìn)行時態(tài)：有時會含有一定情緒，尤其要使用always這樣的富含感情色彩的副詞。

　　●婉轉(zhuǎn)表達(dá)：需要使用

　　I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter.

　　●what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句：將動賓結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化為此結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a mind of my existence in it.

　　●“數(shù)詞+名詞”變?yōu)椤癮s many as+數(shù)詞+名詞”

　　As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests.

　　●適當(dāng)加一些不關(guān)痛癢的插入語：一些連詞、副詞可以放到句子中間充當(dāng)語氣較弱的插入語，如I guess、however、in a way、certainly、in my opinion、probably、briefly等，有時可以考慮幾個插入語連用，就更像英美人士的文章了。

　　●獨立主格：將主從句去掉連詞，前句動詞變?yōu)榉衷~即可。

　　The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

　　 北京大學(xué)中文系04級 馬昕