高二英語必背短語精編
世界通用英語，和一個中國人要會說普通話一樣。育路小編準(zhǔn)備了高二英語必背短語，具體請看以下內(nèi)容。
1. 一周兩次 twice a week
2. 兩倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of
3. 一、兩天 a day or two ,one or two days
4. 再兩周時間 anther two weeks ,two more weeks
5. many a student has a book
6. 總而言之 in a word
7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
8. 怎么樣 what about doing…/how about doing
9. 當(dāng)…即將要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…
10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all
11. 缺席,不在 be absent from
12. 全神貫注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.
13. 主觀接受:accept 客觀接受(接受有形,有實物的東西) receive
14. 有權(quán)利做某事情 have access to sth.
15. 意外的 by accident=by chance
16. 交通事故 the traffic accident
17. 根據(jù) according to
18. 考慮 take sth. into account
19. 因為,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名詞,不跟句子
20. 指責(zé)某人某事情 accuse sb of sth
指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth
欽佩某人某事情admire sb for sth
責(zé)備某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
21. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事情
used to do 過去常常做某事情
be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事情
22. 達(dá)到目標(biāo) achieve the goal
23. across 穿過,和on 有關(guān),指從上面,上方穿過, through 穿過和in有關(guān),從里面,內(nèi)部穿過
walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests
24. 擔(dān)當(dāng),充當(dāng) act as , 執(zhí)行 act on
25. 采取行動 take action /take measures to do sth
26. 在某方面積極 be active in… 積極參加 take an active part in=join in
27. adapt… to…適應(yīng), adopt sth/sb 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)某人,采納某事情
28. 總計達(dá) add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/難度add to the beauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…
29. 除了…以外(還有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看見also,else,other 選besides)
30. 足夠的,適當(dāng)?shù)?adequate
31. 承認(rèn)做某事情 admit doing sth , 否認(rèn)做某事情 deny doing sth
32. 允許入內(nèi),被錄取進(jìn)入學(xué)校 be admitted into/to school
33. 預(yù)先,提前 in advance , ahead of time
34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of
35. advice, news , information 為不可數(shù)名詞
36. 給某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 聽取某人的忠告 take one`s advice
37. affect 動詞,影響 effect 名詞,影響 對…有重大影響have a big effect on …
afford 動詞,買得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面
有足夠的金錢做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth
38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
39. after all 畢竟,終究
40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings
41. 以某人的年齡來說 for one`s age
42. 答應(yīng)做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的觀點agree with sb/what sb said
(氣候,食物)的適合agree with the climate 對…意見一致agree on sth
43. alive 形容詞,活著的,做表語,sb be alive 某人是活著的, a man alive 活著的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
living 形容詞,活著的,做定語,the living people 活著的人,
live 形容詞,現(xiàn)場的 broadcast live 現(xiàn)場直播
lively 形容的,充滿活力的,靈敏的
44. for all 盡管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 總共, after all 畢竟,終究
all over the world 世界各地區(qū), not …at all 一點也不
45. 允許某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,
sb be allowed/permitted to do sth
46. 幾乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.
48. 和…相處很好,進(jìn)展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth
49. 頌讀課文read aloud the text , 說出聲音來 speak aloud
吵鬧的,喧嘩的loudly
50. 除…以外別無選擇have no choice but to do sth
51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth
52. 對…驚訝 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at
對…滿意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with
對…憤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth
對…嚴(yán)厲 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb
對…擔(dān)心 be worried about , be anxious about
對…感到慚愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth
渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth
渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth
53. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little
修飾可數(shù)名詞: a great number of , few , a few , several
兩者皆可修飾:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的數(shù)量)
54. 每年的,年刊annual
55. 一個接一個one after another
56. 接電話answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb
對…負(fù)責(zé)answer for =be responsible for
57. 任何的一家書店 any bookstore
58. anyway 無論怎么樣 anyhow 不管怎么說
59. 為某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth
60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye
61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth
It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…
62. 從外表判斷judge from /by one’s appearance
63. 向某人申請… apply to sb for sth , 把…應(yīng)用于/涂在…上apply…to…
64. 欣賞/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我會不勝感激 I would appreciate it if…
65. 和某人就某事情爭吵 argue with sb about sth
66. look around 環(huán)顧, show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀
67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth
68. arrive at +小地點(airport) , arrive in +大地點(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late
69. 一件工藝品a work of art
70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth
71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解釋為雖然=though)
as he grows up 隨著年齡的長大 , as we all know 眾所周知
as+形容詞+as 和…一樣 ,not so+形容詞+as 和…不一樣
as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要
as well as 也
72. ask after sb 問候某人 , ask for sb 請求某人 , ask for help 請求幫忙
73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡覺 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感覺瞌睡的
74. 把…和…聯(lián)想在一起be associated with sth
75. 我向你保證…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保證…
76. 心臟病heart attack
77. 企圖做某事情 make an attempt to do sth
78. 出席典禮attend the ceremony ,上學(xué)attend school
79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth
80. a large/small audience 一大/小批聽/觀眾 , 500個觀眾 an audience of five hundred
81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb
82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normal temperature
ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine
usual 慣例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place
regular有規(guī)律的 regular customer
common普遍的,大家所共同擁有的 common sense , common illness
83. 試圖避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth
84. 意識到be aware of = realize
85. award 動詞:授予,給予報酬, 名詞:獎品 award sb sth=award sth to sb
reward n./v.報答,獎賞 reward sb with sth for sth
86. 凡是指嬰兒和電話用語中都用it
87. 回顧歷史look back into history
88. 對…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to
89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly
90. 保持生態(tài)平衡keep the balance of nature
91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth
92. 以…為基礎(chǔ)base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆蓋be covered with
93. 在海灘上on the beach , 在農(nóng)場里in the farm , 在操場at the playground
在田野里in the fields ,
94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,
不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth
95. 牢記…bear/keep sth in mind 動動腦筋use one`s brains
96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1擊敗某人, the heart beat 心臟跳動 , beat times打拍子
97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因為…而是因為…
98. 還要很長時間…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時)
不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時)
自從…以來…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用過去時)
99. 由…開始begin with , 在…一開始at the beginning of
100. behaviour n.行為,舉止 , habit n.個人習(xí)慣 , manners n.禮貌 , customs n.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣
101. 落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于時代behind the times
102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句
103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地說frankly speaking=to be frank
104. 屬于 belong to (無進(jìn)行時,無被動) The book belongs to me.
105. 受益,獲益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot
106. 最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sth
It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth
107. not a bit=not at all 一點也不 , not a little=very非常
108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye
109. 對…厭煩be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with
110. borrow sth from sb 從某人那里借進(jìn)某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物
buy sth from sb 向某人買某物, buy sth for sb為某人買了某物
111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,
each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上詞組做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)
112. 違反法律break the law , 闖入break into , (戰(zhàn)爭,火災(zāi)的)爆發(fā) break out
機(jī)器壞了,精神垮了break down
113. 屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上氣不接下氣out of breath
114. 河上的橋the bridge over the river , 桌上的書the book on the desk
115. bring sb up 撫養(yǎng)某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人長大成人
116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying
117. do business做生意 , be on business在出差
118. 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth
119. 按小時得到工資get paid by the hour
120. call for 需要, call on 號召,呼吁, call off 取消 ,call on sb=call at sp拜訪
121. 保持鎮(zhèn)靜remain calm , 冷靜下來calm down
122. can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情
can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , can`t…too…太…也不過分
123. care for =take care of照顧,喜歡, care about關(guān)心,在乎
124. 職業(yè),生涯career
125. 小心be careful= look out =watch out
126. carry on 繼續(xù)做某事情, carry out 執(zhí)行, carry sth with sb隨身攜帶某物
carry the news on the paper在報紙上刊登消息,
127. in case 以防萬一+句子(用should+動詞原型), in case of +n . 以防萬一,遇到…的時候
in that case 如果那樣的話, in no case 決不
128. 抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的臉上beat sb in the face
打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牽某人的手take sb by the hand
129. catch the train 趕上火車 , catch up with sb 追上,趕上某人, catch a cold 感冒
catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,
be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞
130. cause and effect 因果關(guān)系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for
使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth
131. Chances are that…很可能…
There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情沒有可能性
132. in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管
133. 騙某人東西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人東西steal sth from sb
搶劫某人東西rob sb of sth
134. 考試作弊cheat at exams
135. check in 登記入住,上機(jī) check out結(jié)帳離開,出境
136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up
137. 兒童節(jié)children`s day 有day無the
138. 可供選擇的五對five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen
139. 在圣誕節(jié) at Christmas 在圣誕前夕 on Chrismas Day’s Eve
140. 自稱是，聲稱是 claim to be sth
141. 天氣放晴，疑團(tuán)解開 clear up 把..弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that
142. 靠近 be close to sth 讓門關(guān)著 with the door closed 讓門開著 with the door open
143. 布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing
144. 案子的線索 the clue to the case 練習(xí)的答案 the key to the exercise
問題的解決方法 the solution to the problem 門的鑰匙 the key to the door
電影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema
145. 集郵 collect stamps 籌款 collect/raise money
146. 把A和B相結(jié)合 combine A with B 把A和B做比較 compare A with B
把A比作B compare A to B
147. 向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth
148. How come?=Why? 蘇醒 come to(oneself)
偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance
149. 對..作出評論 make comments on sth
150. 通過..與某人交流 communicate with sb by sth
151. 由..組成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of
152. 得出結(jié)論 arrive at/come to the conclusion
153. 只要 on condition that=as long as
154. 對..有信心 have confidence in=be confident of
155. 向某人祝賀某事 congratulate sb on sth
156. 把..看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考慮做某事 consider doing sth
157. 和某人接觸 contact sb=make contact with sb
158. 某人方便的話 It is convenient to sb to do sth
159.生活費 the cost of living 不惜一切代價 at all costs
什么使某人付出什么代價 sht cost sb sth
某人付錢買什么 sb pay money/time to do sth
花費某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth
160. 在..過程中 in/during the course of
161. 書的封面 the cover of the course of 桌子的表面 the surface of the desk
162. 擠滿 be crowded with
163. 做某事毫無用處 It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do
164. 對…感到好奇 be curious about
165. 削減/砍伐 cut down 割去/斷絕 cut off 插嘴 cut in=interrupt
166. damage(修飾sth,損壞，毀壞) wound (修飾sb 刀傷,搶傷)
destroy (修飾sth 破壞,.消滅) injured (修飾sb 指事故受傷)
hurt (修飾sb 指心靈情感受傷)
167. 看見 the other day/ago 用過去時
168. dead 形容詞，死的 the dead man 已死去的人
deadly 形容詞，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器
dying 形容詞，垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人
death 名詞，死亡 come to death 瀕臨死亡
169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)
170. 做出決定 make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth
171. 滿足需求 meet one’s needs/demands
172. 依靠 depend on
173. 沖洗底片 develop the film
174. the developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國家 the developing country 發(fā)展中國家
the excited boy興奮的男孩 the fallen leaves落葉 the retired worker退休工人
175.隨著…的發(fā)展 with the development of
176. 致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth
177. 死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀傷 die from wound
178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in
有所差別 make a difference
179. 覺得做某事有困難 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth
不辭辛勞去做某事 take the trouble to do sth.
180. 稍遠(yuǎn)一些 at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance
高中是人生中的關(guān)鍵階段，大家一定要好好把握高中，編輯老師為大家整理的高二英語必背短語，希望大家喜歡。
(責(zé)任編輯：彭海芝)
特別說明：由于各省份高考政策等信息的不斷調(diào)整與變化，育路高考網(wǎng)所提供的所有考試信息僅供考生及家長參考，敬請考生及家長以權(quán)威部門公布的正式信息為準(zhǔn)。
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