高二英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)：Women of achievement
世界上60%以上的信件是用英語書寫的，上兩個(gè)世紀(jì)英國和美國在文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事、政治和科學(xué)上的領(lǐng)先地位使得英語成為一種準(zhǔn)國際語言。育路小編準(zhǔn)備了高二英語知識點(diǎn)，具體請看以下內(nèi)容。
重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. achieve
【課文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
【名師點(diǎn)撥】achieve v. 意為“完成;達(dá)到”，指經(jīng)過長期努力而達(dá)到某目標(biāo)、地位或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等。其名詞形式為achievement，意為“成就;功績”，a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。如：
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【課文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)
【名師點(diǎn)撥】condition 意為“環(huán)境;境況;條件”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式conditions;意為“狀態(tài);狀況”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，be in good condition表示“處于良好的狀態(tài)”，be out of condition表示“健康狀況不佳”。如：
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知識拓展】condition意為“條件”時(shí)，常用短語on condition that，表示“如果;在……條件下”;在美國英語中，也經(jīng)常用under the condition that。如：
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
【課文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
【名師點(diǎn)撥】devote vt. 意為“投入于;獻(xiàn)身”，其賓語后常與介詞to搭配，to后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。devote … to … 意為“獻(xiàn)身;致力于”，指把自己、時(shí)間、精力等奉獻(xiàn)給某種工作或事業(yè)。如：
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【課文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
【名師點(diǎn)撥】behave vi & vt. 意為“舉動;舉止;行為表現(xiàn)”，如behave well / badly等。其名詞形式為behaviour，指“行為;態(tài)度;舉止”。如：
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
【課文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
【名師點(diǎn)撥】worthwhile adj.意為“值得做的;值得出力的”，可作表語或定語。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示“值得做……”，在動詞-ing形式的結(jié)構(gòu)中，worthwhile有時(shí)可以用來替代worth，特別是在表示“值得花時(shí)間”這一概念時(shí)。如：
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【課文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
【名師點(diǎn)撥】observe vt. 意為“觀察;觀測;遵守”，可用observe sb do sth，observe + that從句。其名詞形式為observation。如：
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals’ behaviour.
7. argue
【課文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
【名師點(diǎn)撥】argue作動詞時(shí)，意為“爭論;爭吵;爭辯”。argue for意為“為……辯護(hù)”;argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人爭論”;argue against意為“據(jù)理反對;爭辯……”。如：
It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children’s annual party.
【知識拓展】argue的名詞形式為argument，意為“爭論;爭端;論證”，常構(gòu)成短語settle an argument指“解決爭端”。
高中是人生中的關(guān)鍵階段，大家一定要好好把握高中，編輯老師為大家整理的高二英語知識點(diǎn)，希望大家喜歡。
(責(zé)任編輯：彭海芝)
特別說明：由于各省份高考政策等信息的不斷調(diào)整與變化，育路高考網(wǎng)所提供的所有考試信息僅供考生及家長參考，敬請考生及家長以權(quán)威部門公布的正式信息為準(zhǔn)。
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