高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題及答案
對(duì)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的學(xué)習(xí),不僅需要正確的方法,還需要做大量的練習(xí)。下面是育路小編收集整理的高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題目及其參考答案以供大家學(xué)習(xí)。
高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題
�、�.單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2009年高考福建卷)________ not to miss the flight at 15∶20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A.Reminding B.Reminded
C.To remind D.Having reminded
解析:選B。句意:有人提醒經(jīng)理不要錯(cuò)過(guò)15∶20的航班,他匆忙出發(fā)去了機(jī)場(chǎng)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。主句主語(yǔ)the manager與remind之間的關(guān)系為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng),因?yàn)檫@三項(xiàng)表主動(dòng),而只有B項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)。
2.(2010年高考湖南卷)Dina,________ for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A.struggling B.struggled
C.having struggled D.to struggle
解析:選C。此處分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)Dina與struggle為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除B項(xiàng)。由句中的finally可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)took a position之前,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式。
3.(2009年高考江西卷)________ the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
A.Giving B.Having given
C.To give D.Given
解析:選D�?疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是:If they are given the right kind of training,可知主語(yǔ)they即these teenage soccer players與give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞。而A、B、C三項(xiàng)都不表示被動(dòng)含義。
4.(2009年高考四川卷)________ many times,he finally understood it.
A.Told B.Telling
C.Having told D.Having been told
解析:選D�?疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tell與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除表示主動(dòng)意義的B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。由狀語(yǔ)many times可知tell這一動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞understand之前發(fā)生過(guò)多次,所以用having been done來(lái)表示被動(dòng)和完成。
5.(2009年高考天津卷)________ by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging
C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged
解析:選C�?疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由于主語(yǔ)many farmers和作狀語(yǔ)的encourage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除表示主動(dòng)意義的B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。而being encouraged除表示被動(dòng)外,還表示進(jìn)行。農(nóng)民們顯然不是正在受到科技進(jìn)步的鼓舞,故排除A項(xiàng)。
6.(2011年汕頭高二檢測(cè))________ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A.Being founded B.It was founded
C.Founded D.Founding
解析:選C。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作狀語(yǔ)的,排除B項(xiàng),另外found與Harvard之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ),故選C。
7.(2011年晉中高二檢測(cè))________ as the “First Lady of Speech”,Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.
A.Knowing B.Having known
C.Known D.To be known
解析:選C。 be known as被稱(chēng)為……。Dr Lillian Glass與know之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。A、B表主動(dòng),應(yīng)排除;D項(xiàng)表將來(lái),也可排除。
8.________ more attention,the trees could have grown better.
A.Given B.To give
C.Giving D.Having given
解析:選A�?疾榉衷~作狀語(yǔ)。句子主語(yǔ)the trees與give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)意義,故答案選A。Given more attention相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句If the trees were given more attention。
9.________ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.Losing B.Having lost
C.Lost D.To lose
解析:選C�?疾榉衷~作狀語(yǔ)。句意:由于陷入沉思,他差一點(diǎn)撞到前面的車(chē)上。be lost in thought為固定搭配,意為“陷入沉思”。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)lost in thought在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。
10.The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
A.begins B.having begun
C.beginning D.begunw
解析:選D�?疾榉衷~作狀語(yǔ)。句意:這項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究事先計(jì)劃的如此完好,以至于一旦開(kāi)始,什么也無(wú)法改變它。begin與research之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除表示主動(dòng)意義的A、B、C三項(xiàng)。once begun在句中作條件狀語(yǔ),它是狀語(yǔ)從句once it is begun的省略形式。
11.Generally speaking,________ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.
A.when taking B.when taken
C.when to take D.when to be taken
解析:選B�?疾榉衷~作狀語(yǔ)。完整的說(shuō)法應(yīng)是when the drug is taken according to the directions...。由于主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)相同,因此可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)the drug和謂語(yǔ)的一部分is,故答案為B。
12.________ into use in April,2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A.Put B.Putting
C.Having put D.Being put
解析:選A�?疾檫^(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句子的主語(yǔ)是the hotline與put into use“投入使用”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除表示主動(dòng)的B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)表示正在投入使用,不符合語(yǔ)境。
13.In order not to be found,I spent the whole night ________ in my room.
A.locking B.locked
C.to lock D.lock
解析:選B。考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意:為了不被找到,我整晚上都把自己鎖在自己的房間里。lock的邏輯主語(yǔ)I和lock之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。本題易受“spend... doing sth.句型的影響,易誤選A。其實(shí)我并不是把整晚上的時(shí)間都用在了“鎖”這一動(dòng)作上,故排除A。
14.________,liquids can be changed into gases.
A.Heating B.To be heated
C.Heated D.Heat
解析:選C。考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意:被加熱時(shí),液體可以變成氣體。由于對(duì)于液體來(lái)說(shuō)是加熱的承受者,是被動(dòng)的,因而選C。A項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng),B項(xiàng)表示目的,D項(xiàng)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。
15.Unless ________ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.
A.invited B.inviting
C.being invited D.having invited
解析:選A。考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意:除非受到邀請(qǐng)講話(huà),否則在大會(huì)上你應(yīng)該保持沉默。invite與you之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除B、D。being invited表示正在受到邀請(qǐng),不符合語(yǔ)境。
�、�.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(把下列句子轉(zhuǎn)變成過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu))
1.If I am offered great help,I can get rid of all the difficulties.
________ ________ ________,I can get rid of all the difficulties.
答案:Offered great help
2.Because she was frightened,she asked me to go with her.
________,she asked me to go with her.
答案:Frightened
3.If he is given time,he’ll make a first?class tennis player.________________,he’ll make a first?class tennis player.
答案:Given time
4.He stood there silently,and he was moved to tears.
He stood there silently,________________________.
答案:moved to tears
5.When they were first introduced to the market,these products enjoyed great success.
When first ________________________________,these products enjoyed great success.
答案:introduced to the market
(責(zé)任編輯:彭海芝)
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