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高二英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)倒裝句講解

2017-01-05 16:16:34 來源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

  英語是高中生學(xué)好高中的重要組成部分,學(xué)好直接影響著高中三年的成績(jī)。下面是育路小編為大家分享的 高二英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)倒裝句講解。

  1.倒裝句的定義:英語最基本的詞序是主語在謂語動(dòng)詞的前面。

  如果把謂語動(dòng)詞放在主語前面,就叫做倒裝。

  2. 倒裝句的構(gòu)成

  a) 完全倒裝

  將句子的主語和謂語完全顛倒過來,稱之為完全倒裝。

  Are you from here? 你是本地人嗎?

  Now comes the chance. 機(jī)會(huì)來了。

  b) 部分倒裝

  只將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移至主語之前,謂語的其他部分仍保留在主語的后面,稱之為部分倒裝。例如:

  Has he come? 他來了嗎?

  Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我們難得像在這里這么舒服。

  Only in this way can we do the work better.

  只有這樣我們才能把工作做得更好。

  3. 倒裝的原因

  a) 句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。例如:

  Did you attend the meeting? 你參加會(huì)議了嗎?

  Long live peace! 和平萬歲!

  b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如:

  Such were his last words. 他最后的話就是這樣。

  c)強(qiáng)調(diào)的需要。倒裝以后,句子更加流暢生動(dòng)。例如:

  Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我們從來沒有見過這樣的情景。

  Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我們前面有很多困難。

  Often did we warn them not to do so. 我們?cè)啻尉嫠麄儾灰@樣做。

  4. 倒裝句的基本用法

  a) 構(gòu)成疑問句(除對(duì)主語或主語之定語提問的特殊疑問句外):

  When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我們什么時(shí)候喝你們的喜酒?

  Have you seen the film? 你看了那部電影嗎?

  b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副詞開頭的句子中:

  Away went the crowd one by one. 人們一個(gè)一個(gè)地離去。

  Here comes our teacher! 我們的老師來了!

  c) 副詞only+狀語放在句首時(shí):

  Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那時(shí)他才認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。

  Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用這種方法你才能學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)。

  d) 含有否定意義的副詞或連詞(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner…than等)放在句首時(shí):

  Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我沒有想到他竟能活著回來。

  Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能給你禮物。

  Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.

  火車剛一進(jìn)站,我們就跑到臥車那兒去找我們的客人。

  e) 副詞so或 neither(nor)在句首:

  He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他對(duì)流行歌曲感興趣,我也如此。

  He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他沒有去過農(nóng)村,他也不想去那里。

  f) 在方式狀語thus開頭的句子中及程度狀語so放句首:

  Thus ended his life. 這樣結(jié)束了他的生命。

  So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他講話的聲音那樣大,連隔壁屋子里的人都聽得見。

  2. so作“也”講時(shí),引導(dǎo)的句子用倒裝語序,例如:

  He went to the film last night. So did I. 他昨天晚上去看電影了,我也去了。

  如不作“也”講而只起連詞作用,表示一種結(jié)果的意思,句子就要用正常語序。例如:

  His mother told him to go to the film. So he did. 他母親叫他去看電影,他就去了。

  “He is a tall thin man.” “So he is.” “他又高又瘦。” “確實(shí)如此。”

  3. 某些讓步狀語從句往往把表語提到主語前面或放在句首,以構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:

  No matter how interesting the book is,he doesn't like to read it.不管這本書多有趣,他都不想看。

  However hard a solid may be,we can change its shape. 不管一個(gè)固體有多硬,我們都可以改變其形狀。

  Young as he is, he knows a lot. 雖然他年輕,卻知道很多東西。

  4. 在虛擬語氣中,如果非真實(shí)條件句省略if,須將主句中的were, had和should等助動(dòng)詞和主語顛倒形成部分倒裝。例如:

  Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating. 假如他年輕一些,他就會(huì)去學(xué)溜冰。

  Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods

  如果他們忘記帶一張地圖的話,他們就會(huì)在深林里迷路。

  Had they realized (= If they had realized) how important the task was, they wouldn’t have refused to

  accept it. 假如他們認(rèn)識(shí)到這個(gè)任務(wù)是多么重要的話,他們就不致于拒絕接受這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

  以上是 高二英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)倒裝句講解,謝謝查閱。

  (責(zé)任編輯:彭海芝)

  特別說明:由于各省份高考政策等信息的不斷調(diào)整與變化,育路高考網(wǎng)所提供的所有考試信息僅供考生及家長(zhǎng)參考,敬請(qǐng)考生及家長(zhǎng)以權(quán)威部門公布的正式信息為準(zhǔn)。

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