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精選高中高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)

2017-01-03 09:57:46 來源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

  英語是高中生學(xué)好高中的重要組成部分,學(xué)好直接影響著高中三年的成績(jī)。下面是育路小編為大家分享的高中高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)。

  語法

  時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)是歷來被稱為殺人不見血,因?yàn)榇蠹覍?shí)在是對(duì)這幾個(gè)字太過熟悉了,但是又難免會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。大家在時(shí)態(tài)部分要始終記得和情景交際聯(lián)合起來思考。

  1.時(shí)態(tài):

  A.一過的考察情景:Oh, I didn't know you played so well.(過去不知道)

  B.過完的考察情景:過完表示過去的過去,即兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有先后關(guān)系,并且都從屬于過去時(shí)

  When she came to ,she

  didn't know what had happened.

  He asked me where I had

  been during the summer holidays.

  C.過完進(jìn)的考察情景:在過完基礎(chǔ)上,增加有"一直、持續(xù)"的意味,大家一定注意語義。

  The boy was delighted with

  his new story book which he had been wanting for a long time.

  The crazy fans had been

  waiting anxiously at Hong Kong Airport till their star

  Ella arrived.

  2.語態(tài)方面

  有些詞無被動(dòng)形式大家需要注意,如turn out to

  be, prove to be, occur,主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)形式等等。

  His words proved/turned out

  to be true.

  3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

  情態(tài)動(dòng)詞似乎也是老生常談的一個(gè)話題,但還是希望引起大家的足夠重視。從考察范圍來看,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞由前幾年考察比較多的單個(gè)詞的用法,逐漸過渡到一類用法的應(yīng)用。

  如

  1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的情況:+be doing 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)有情況的推測(cè)

  +have done 表示對(duì)過去/已有情況的推測(cè)

  ----Have you seen Louisa?

  She's got sunburnt.

  ----She must have spent too

  much time outside in the sun.

  His father must have been a

  handsome boy twenty years ago.

  2)should have done 該做而沒做

  shouldn't have done 不該做卻做了

  3)shall用在一三人稱表示請(qǐng)求和建議

  用在二三人稱表示允諾和警告

  You shall get your book by

  Friday.

  4.倒裝和虛擬

  倒裝需要大家辨別出現(xiàn)在句首的詞,副詞、介短、否定詞都需要引起重視,另外注意倒裝和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的聯(lián)合應(yīng)用:

  It was not until 12 o'clock

  did he come back.

  It was 12 o'clock that he

  came back.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中that之后是陳述語序)

  虛擬語氣大家需要時(shí)刻辨別"動(dòng)作是什么時(shí)候進(jìn)行的"另外如果大家覺得虛擬的表不是特好背,可以直接背擬三句:

  If I were you, I would go

  with her.

  Had I followed your advice,

  I wouldn't have made such mistakes.

  If I were to

  have/had/should have time. I would go with her.

  5.it用法

  it 考察比較多的集中在形式主語、形式賓語、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型當(dāng)中

  1)形式主語:用在句首,后面有真正主語表示確切含義。

  It felt funny watching

  myself on TV.

  2)形式賓語:動(dòng)詞后,有動(dòng)詞不定式或從句表示確切含義。

  I don't think it possible

  to master a foreign language without memory work.

  3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:判斷原則有兩方面:

  把It is/was that 結(jié)構(gòu)刪掉之后,原來的成分能組成完整的句子(因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型本身就是嵌入式結(jié)構(gòu))

  在that之后的句子用陳述語序。

  6.不定代詞

  that 代指上文的一類情況The weather in Beijing is cooler than that in Jiangsu.

  anything but. He is

  anything but hard working

  if anything .-----Is he a

  hard working student?

  -----No, he is a lazy one,

  if anything.

  something of I felt

  something of tired.

  7.非謂語動(dòng)詞

  在非謂語中大家關(guān)注兩個(gè)方面:非謂和主語的關(guān)系-ving/ved

  非謂語和句中動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系-一般式/完成式

  其中完成被動(dòng)式是大家尤其要注意的地方。

  Four of my friends,

  travelling from London to Beijing, paid a visit to my school last week.

  Supported by his school.

  Mark set up a nes sound lab for his students to practice English.

  閱讀�!〗�(jīng)常有同學(xué)和我反映說閱讀總是做不好,有的時(shí)候是完全讀不懂,更多時(shí)候是讀懂了還是做不對(duì)題。這里面涉及到閱讀的技巧問題。在以往的課上老師會(huì)反復(fù)的強(qiáng)調(diào)一些做題的方法和技巧,比如細(xì)節(jié)題,推理判斷題,主旨題,選標(biāo)題題,其中涉及到的陷阱包括細(xì)節(jié)不符,偷換概念,范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小,絕對(duì)和相對(duì)等,我建議大家堅(jiān)持一個(gè)做題的小技巧:復(fù)現(xiàn)和定位。在做每一道題的時(shí)候把你找到的答案句劃出來,比較和題干或者和選項(xiàng)的意思,基本答案就可以選出來了。復(fù)現(xiàn)原則是我們考察比較多的原則,往往被大家所忽視,其實(shí)是做題利器,希望引起大家重視。在這段復(fù)習(xí)里,大家可以找找手頭的復(fù)習(xí)資料,保證平均每天做兩個(gè)閱讀,完型不理想的同學(xué)保證一個(gè)完型一個(gè)閱讀,保證做題的手感,對(duì)最后的考試狀態(tài)很有幫助。

  詞匯。至于詞匯,它是學(xué)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn)。這里說的重點(diǎn)不是說死記硬背,詞匯量越多就能保證英語成績(jī)更好。詞匯量是基礎(chǔ)。只有一定的詞匯量的積累,才能更流暢的解決問題。擴(kuò)大詞匯量不要死記硬背,多閱讀,多思考,把新掌握的詞匯利用到句子中使用,這樣才能更好的掌握,活學(xué)活用。

  以上是高中高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn),謝謝查閱。

  (責(zé)任編輯:彭海芝)

  特別說明:由于各省份高考政策等信息的不斷調(diào)整與變化,育路高考網(wǎng)所提供的所有考試信息僅供考生及家長(zhǎng)參考,敬請(qǐng)考生及家長(zhǎng)以權(quán)威部門公布的正式信息為準(zhǔn)。

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