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高二下學(xué)年英語(yǔ)期末考試重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

2016-12-21 22:41:06 來(lái)源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

   知識(shí)點(diǎn)在不斷更新的同時(shí)也需要及時(shí)的歸納總結(jié),才能更好的掌握,接下來(lái)育路網(wǎng)高中頻道給大家整理高二下學(xué)年英語(yǔ)期末考試重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí),供大家參考閱讀。

  Section I 課前準(zhǔn)備、聽(tīng)力、口語(yǔ)

  1. Never throw away or wash chopsticks again. 千萬(wàn)不要扔掉再洗這些筷子。(p.57 A)

  ▲ throw (threw,thrown)

  (1) 投,拋,扔 He threw the ball 20 metres. 他把球投出20米。

  (2) 摔倒…… The policeman threw the thief to the ground.警察把小偷摔倒在地面上。

  (3) 發(fā)射,射 China has throw a satellite into space recent- ly. 中國(guó)最近向太空發(fā)射了一枚衛(wèi)星。

  辨析:throw...to sb. 與throw ... at sb.

  throw sth. to sb. 指“把某物扔向某人”,其目的在于“傳遞” (for sb. to catch) 介詞to純粹表示行為的方向,其動(dòng)機(jī)是善意的;throw sth. at sb. 指“把某物打向某人”,其目的在于“打” ( = try to hit sb.)。介詞at表示動(dòng)作在于企圖攻擊的目標(biāo),其動(dòng)機(jī)是惡意的。如:He threw the ball at me. (= try to hit me) 他扔球打我。He threw the ball to me. (= for me to catch) 他把球傳給了我(= He threw me the ball.)

  辨析:throw與cast

  throw是普通用詞,使用頻率高,它指用力拋擲這一行為。cast比throw正式,指迅速扔出一重量較輕的物體。經(jīng)常用作比喻或無(wú)意識(shí)行為,在某些成語(yǔ)及特殊用語(yǔ)中須用cast,如cast a net “撒網(wǎng)”;cast a vote“投票”;cast anchor“拋錨”等等。如:Will you move, please? You're casting (throwing) a shadow on my book. 你走開(kāi)點(diǎn)好嗎?你的影子正好投射在我的書(shū)上。He quickly threw the ball into the basket. 他迅速地將球投入籃里。The dice is cast. 事已定局。

  拓展:throw oneself into 積極從事; throw away 扔掉; throw about 亂丟;亂扔(東西); throw back 扔回; throw…at… 朝……扔,向……砸去; throw off 匆匆脫掉

  throw...to... 把……傳給……;把……摔倒; throw out 扔出;逐出; throw aside 扔在一旁; throw up 嘔吐

  2. Save trees and have a snack at the same time 挽救了樹(shù)木并且同時(shí)成為小吃。(p. 57 A)

  ▲ save (1) vt. 救、挽救 The brave soldier saved a child from a burning house. 那勇敢的戰(zhàn)士從著火的房子里救出了一個(gè)孩子。Only socialism can save China. 只有社會(huì)主義才能救中國(guó)。

  辨析:save與rescue: save與rescue兩者都有“營(yíng)救”之意;但save側(cè)重于“保全”之意,而rescue則側(cè)重于“從囚禁中救出”之意。如:In order to save the country, many gentlemen laid down their lives. 許多志士仁人為國(guó)捐軀了。They rescued him from prison. 他們營(yíng)救他出獄。

  (2)節(jié)省;儲(chǔ)蓄 Don't spend all your money, save some of it for future use. 別把錢(qián)全部花光,儲(chǔ)蓄一點(diǎn)兒以備將來(lái)之用。

  3. You will never have to worry about having your bike stolen again. 你再也不必?fù)?dān)心自行車(chē)會(huì)被偷走了。(p.57 D) ▲ worry

  (1) vi.“發(fā)愁,著急,焦慮” Mother always worried when the girls stayed out late. 女孩們要是很晚還不回家,母親總是很擔(dān)心。

  (2) vt.“使麻煩;使發(fā)愁;使著急” Don't worry her, She is busy. 別去麻煩她,她很忙。 There's only one point that worries me. 只有一點(diǎn)使我發(fā)愁。

  (3) n.“煩惱”不可數(shù);“使人發(fā)愁的事(人);煩心的事”(可數(shù)),且常用復(fù)數(shù)。This worry is enough to drive one mad. 這煩惱足以令人發(fā)狂。He has many worries. 他有很多的煩惱的事情。

  辨析: worry與trouble: trouble的含義寬廣,事無(wú)巨細(xì)都可用它,且含有一定的驚慌意味;worry"擔(dān)心”“發(fā)愁”,它指沒(méi)有根據(jù)的,經(jīng)常是不必要的憂(yōu)慮不安的心情。如:

  Uneasiness troubled her heart. 她感到心神不定。I'm troubled by the doctor's report. 醫(yī)生的診斷結(jié)果令我焦急。Don't worry,tomorrow will be better. 別擔(dān)心,明天會(huì)更好。We're all worried about you. 我們都在為你擔(dān)心。

  拓展:worry sb. 使某人煩惱(著急);worry about sb. 為某人而擔(dān)心;worry through 艱苦進(jìn)行

  4. This new invention will make it possible for people to... 這項(xiàng)新發(fā)明將使人們做…成為可能。(p. 58 Useful expressions) ▲ makes it possible...

  (1) 此處it為形式賓語(yǔ),本身為先行代詞,它既可作形式賓語(yǔ),又可用作形式主語(yǔ),代替句中的真正主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),即從句、動(dòng)名詞、不定式等。I think it a pity that he can't swim. 我認(rèn)為他不能游泳是件令人遺憾的事。It is important for us to master English. 掌握英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的。It is no use telling him that. 告訴他那件事是沒(méi)有用的。

  (2) it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí),其前的動(dòng)詞有:think, find, consider, believe, suppose, feel, make等,而if后常跟形容詞或名詞。He feels it his duty to help others. 他覺(jué)得幫助別人是他的職責(zé)。We make it clear to the world that we'll never behave like a superpower. 我們向全世界表明我們永遠(yuǎn)不做超級(jí)大國(guó)。I consider it a great honour to be present at the meeting. 我覺(jué)得能出席這個(gè)會(huì)議很榮幸。He found it necessary to study the situation in Russia. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)研究俄羅斯的形勢(shì)是必要的。I believe it helpful to use such a dictionary. 我相信使用這樣的一本詞典是有幫助的。I suppose it possible to finish such a join in three days. 我想三天之內(nèi)完成這樣一件工作是有可能的。

  5. Decide which of the inventions you think is the most useful and... 決定你認(rèn)為哪一種發(fā)明是最有用的。(p. 58. Patent Officer) ▲ decide 決定, 決心;使下決心, 使決斷;對(duì)...起了決定作用;解決, 裁決, 判決

  (1) 跟名詞或代詞 I’ve got to decide our whole future. 我得決定我們的整個(gè)未來(lái)。We must decide that ourselves.這得由我們自己決定。

  (2) 跟不定式(不可跟動(dòng)名詞) They decided to move to Wuchang immediately. 他們決定馬上搬到武昌去。He decided to do his homework. 他決定做他的家庭作業(yè)。

  (3) 跟疑問(wèn)詞 + 不定式 We must decide what to do with them. 我們必須決定拿他們?cè)趺崔k。She hasn’t decided when to start. 何時(shí)動(dòng)身她還沒(méi)有決定。She hasn't decided when to start. 何時(shí)動(dòng)身她還沒(méi)有決定。

  (4) 跟從句 Let's first decide where we should go. 我們先決定到什么地方去。Only you can decide what's best for you. 只有你才能決定什么對(duì)你最合適。

  辨析:decide; determine; resolve; make up one's mind 都有“決定”的意思。decide 指“經(jīng)過(guò)詢(xún)問(wèn)、研討和考慮之后, 在幾種可能的選擇之中作出決定”, 如: She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday. 她決定星期日而不是星期一離開(kāi)這里。determine指“決心作某一件事而不動(dòng)搖”, 如: We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule. 我們已經(jīng)決定要提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。resolve指“打定主意做某事或不做某事”, 如: I resolve to study English. 我決定學(xué)英語(yǔ)。make up one's mind 指“打定主意”“下了決心”;其主語(yǔ)必須是人,不可是物,而且不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如: He made up his mind not to stay there any longer. 他決定不再在那里呆下去了。

  拓展:decide for doing sth. 決定做某事; decide in favour of sth. 作出有利……的決定或判決; decide on (upon) 決定,選擇(多指從兩個(gè)或多個(gè)可能性中選擇); decide between從兩者中選擇、決定。

  聯(lián)想:decided adj. 明確的,堅(jiān)決的;deciding adj. 起決定作用的;decision n. 決定,決心(同義詞) determine;make up one's mind

  Section II 閱讀

  6. How do they come up with ideas for new inventions? 他們?cè)趺刺岢鲂掳l(fā)明的想法的? (p. 59. Pre-Reading 3) / (p. 59 Reading 第一段第二行) 比較:解釋3

  現(xiàn)在是不是感覺(jué)育路網(wǎng)為大家推薦的高二下學(xué)年英語(yǔ)期末考試重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)很關(guān)鍵呢?歡迎大家閱讀與選擇。

  (責(zé)任編輯:陳海巖)

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