人教版高二必修5英語Unit1 Great Scientists詞語用法講解
成功不是將來才有的，而是從決定去做的那一刻起，持續(xù)累積而成。育路小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了必修5英語Unit1 Great Scientists詞語用法講解，歡迎參考!
1.put sb forward提出，推薦，提名
put away收好 put on上演 put out熄滅
put down 寫下，記下Put it down to my account, please.請記在我的帳上。
put down as 看作 I’d put him down as an uneducated man.我把他看作沒受過教育的人。
put in 打斷，插嘴 “Don’t forget us,” she put in.“別忘了我們，”她插嘴道。
put off 延期，推遲 Don’t put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
put sth forward 將某事提前，撥快(時(shí)鐘指針)The boy putthe alarm clock an hourforward.
In 1860, a better plan was put forward by Tom.1860年，Tom提出了一個(gè)更好的計(jì)劃。
Shall we put Mr William forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?
我們提名威廉先生作為委員會主席的候選人好嗎?
2. attend 出席，參加attendant名詞 侍者，服務(wù)員
attend a meeting /wedding 參加會議/婚禮
attend school 去上學(xué)
attend to 處理;照顧; 專心于
eg: ① I have some important things to attend to. 我有些重要事須處理。
�、� If you go out, I’ll attend to the baby. 你出去的話，我會照顧孩子的。
�、� She didn’t attend to what I was saying. 她沒有專心聽我剛才說的話。
�、躓ill you attend the meeting tomorrow?
3. expose vt. 顯露;暴露;揭露
expose … to …使?暴露于? He exposed his skin to the sun. be exposed to暴露于 Being
exposed tothesunlightfortoomuchtime will do harmto yourskin.
She exposed a set of perfect white teeth when she smiled.
4.. cure n.﹠vt.治愈;痊愈 n.
“ cure sb of ”There is still no cure for the common cold.
Can you cure me of my cold?
When I left hospital I was completely cured.
辨析.cure/treat/heal/recover cure 強(qiáng)調(diào)治愈，treat強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的過程,heal治愈(外)傷口，不
用于治療感冒等疾病，recover：“痊愈，復(fù)原”，常與from連用 This medicine will cure soon.They treated him with a new drug but it didn’t work.他們用一種新藥治療他的疾病但沒有效果。
The wound on my arm has healed. He’s now fully recovered from his bad cold.
5. absorb vt. 吸引;吸收;使專心
be absorbed in = absorb oneself in /be lost in ;
lose oneself in= concentrate one’s attention/ mind on=focus one’s mind/ attention on ;全神貫注于
be absorbed into/by 為?所吸收
The old man was absorbed in the book.
The medicine is quickly absorbed by/into the body.
Black clothing absorbs light.
6. link… to /with… 將……和……連接或聯(lián)系起來(常用被動語態(tài)表示狀態(tài))
join… to把……和……連接起來Please join this pole to that one.
connect… with/to 將……和……連接a link between A and B A與B之間的聯(lián)系a link with …的聯(lián)系be linked with 和…聯(lián)系link up 把…連接起來
The island links to the mainland to/with a new bridge.Heart disease can be linked to smoking.
7.apart from 除……之外
take…apart 將…拆開 tell…apart 分辨出 fall apart 壞了，零散
1. = besides 并未排除Besides/Apart from the cost ,it will take a lot of time.
2. = except/except for 真正意義上的排除在外Apart from his nose, he’s quite good-looking.
8. contribute… to… 把…貢獻(xiàn)給…
contribute to? 有助于，導(dǎo)致?，向?投稿
make a contribution to 做出貢獻(xiàn)
He personally contributed $4,000 to the earthquake fund. She contribute an article to our
magazine. Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.
9.control n. [u]支配力, 管制, 控制 [c] (用復(fù)數(shù)) 控制器vt.支配, 控制, 克制, 抑制
beyond control 無法控制
lose control of 無法控制, 失去控制
out of control 不受控制
under control 受控制
The team is already beyond the captain’s control.那個(gè)隊(duì)已經(jīng)不受隊(duì)長的控制了。He lost controlof his temper. 他發(fā)火了。
The fire got out of control. 火勢超出了控制。
10.blame vt. 責(zé)怪;歸咎于n. 責(zé)備;責(zé)任;過失
blame sb. for sth./doing sth. 責(zé)怪某人某事
blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎到某人身上
be to blame (for sth.) 應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任 ，該受責(zé)備(用主動表被動)
I don't blame you for doing that blame.
The police blamed the accident on his careless driving.
He was to blame for the accident. So he was blamed for it.他應(yīng)該為次事故受責(zé). 因此他受到了責(zé)備
11. conclude vt. ﹠vi結(jié)束;推論出;議定，決定
conclude with/by doing sth.用……結(jié)束某事
We concluded the meeting with an English song .
conclude that -clause決定
The doctor concluded that his disease was cancer.
conclude sth. from sth.從……推斷出
conclude to do sth.決定做某事
draw /reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論make a conclusion 下結(jié)論
bring … to a conclusion 使結(jié)束;談定買賣等come to the conclusion that …所得到的結(jié)論in
conclusion = to conclude 最后，總之
12. announce vt. 宣布，通告announcement n.宣布，通告announcer n. 廣播員，解說員
辨析 announce ; declare
announce宣布，含有“預(yù)告”之意。如書籍的出版，物品的發(fā)售，人的生死，婚姻，暴風(fēng)雨和危險(xiǎn)的來臨等。declare 公開“宣布”，“宣稱”，如戰(zhàn)爭，和平，戒嚴(yán)等。declare war upon 向…宣戰(zhàn)
the Declaration of Independence 獨(dú)立宣言
13. sense n. 感覺器官; 覺察 vt. 覺得;意識到sensible adj. 明智的;合情合理的sensitive adj.
敏感的
a sense of humor 幽默感common sense 常識make sense 講得通，有意義，能被理解 make
no sense 沒意義，沒道理 make sense of 弄懂…的意思
There is no sense in doing sth. 作某事沒道理
There is no sense in getting angry about it.
14.rejectvt.a)拒絕，抵制，不肯承認(rèn)或接受b)拋棄，丟掉，剔除
Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control.我們進(jìn)行質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)時(shí)，有缺陷的產(chǎn)品應(yīng)剔除。
refuse 也表示“拒絕”，不僅可以用來拒絕別人的請求，還可以用于拒絕別人的邀請或幫助，后面能跟不定式，reject則不能。
He refused the invitation from his teacher.他拒絕了老師的邀請。
He refused to believe what I said.他拒絕相信我說的話。
15.handle vt.用手拿起,處理handle an airplane/the machine/business/the traffic/the job/the
situation
16.suspect vt. 懷疑;n.嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠的
suspect sb.of ....認(rèn)為某人有……的嫌疑He is suspected of murder.
suspect sb.to be 懷疑某人是……I suspected him to be the spy.
suspected that... 表示“懷疑其有”;doubt that...“無把握，不相信”，懷疑其無。
I doubt that he has stolen my watch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。I suspect that he has stolen my watch.我懷疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。
17.defeat v.打/擊敗 I can defeat you at swimming.
辨析defeat/conquer/overcome
defeat指贏得軍事上的勝利;
conquer“征服，戰(zhàn)勝”，指獲得對人，物或感情的控制如conquer nature(征服自然);
overcome“戰(zhàn)勝，克服”overcome difficulties
辨析 defeat/beat/win
defeat，beat都表示在戰(zhàn)斗或競賽中戰(zhàn)勝，打敗對手，后接競爭對手，如beat the team /competitor win 贏得，它的賓語通常是比賽，獎品。win a race/prize/medal/scholarship
18.addition n. 加;加法additional adj. 附加的，另外的
in addition = besides 另外，加之
in addition to = as well as = besides 除…之外(還有)
必修5英語Unit1 Great Scientists詞語用法講解的所有內(nèi)容就是這些，希望對大家成績提高有幫助。
(責(zé)任編輯：彭海芝)
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