高二英語(yǔ)必修三unit8單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)：Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays

2016-12-17 19:47:34 來(lái)源：精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

　　由于在歷史上曾和多種民族語(yǔ)言接觸，它的詞匯從一元變?yōu)槎嘣Z(yǔ)法從“多屈折”變?yōu)?ldquo;少屈折”，語(yǔ)音也發(fā)生了規(guī)律性的變化。小編準(zhǔn)備了北師大版高二英語(yǔ)必修三unit8單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望你喜歡。

　　as well as

　　閱讀并翻譯下列句子(可參考自我歸納部分)，注意as well as的意思及用法。

　　1. As well as the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters.

　　2. The child is lively as well as healthy.

　　[自我歸納] A as well as B 既....又…., 不但…而且….重點(diǎn)在A

　　He sings as well as plays the piano.

　　not only A but also B (不僅A，而且B)結(jié)構(gòu)中，重點(diǎn)在B，并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)只和B保持一致，也就是所謂的“就近原則”。

　　選詞填空。

　　(1) English, as well as many other subjects, _______ (is/are) of great importance. (2) Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (wish/wishes) for a holiday.

　　anxious

　　閱讀并翻譯下列句子，注意anxious的意思及用法。

　　1. Don’t be anxious about their safety. They are no longer children.

　　2. My son was anxious for a new bike as his birthday gift.

　　3. I’m anxious for her to do as little as possible.

　　4. She was anxious that he should meet her parents.

　　[自我歸納] anxious adj.意為“___________________”,常與介詞about連用，如句1;意為“渴望”，常與介詞for 連用，如句____;也可用于be anxious for sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“非常希望某人做某事”，如句_____;anxious后跟從句時(shí)，表示盼望某事發(fā)生，從句謂語(yǔ)常用“(should +)動(dòng)詞原形”，如句_____.

　　【拓展】anxiously adv. 焦急地，焦灼地

　　anxiety n.[U]掛念、渴望、焦急的情緒 [C]令人著急的事，煩惱，憂慮 [即學(xué)即練] 漢譯英

　　1. 她還沒(méi)回來(lái)，我很擔(dān)心她的安全。

　　2. 有大量的畢業(yè)生渴求工作。

　　include

　　[用法歸納] ① 意為“包括，包含”，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：

　　My job doesn’t include making coffee for the boss! Is service included in the bill? ② 意為“算在內(nèi)，列在里面，算入”講，常與in, on, among等連用。如： My son includes the little dog among his friends. Please include me in the group.

　　[拓展]including 和included 常被用來(lái)引起一個(gè)解釋性短語(yǔ)，意為“包括”，但兩者的位置不同，including________, included________.

　　She has a lot of hobbies, including gardening and wine-making. She has a lot of hobbies, gardening and wine-making included.

　　[即學(xué)即練] 漢譯英

　　1.請(qǐng)把雨衣列入我們的購(gòu)物單。

　　2.大概有20個(gè)人受了傷，包括5名警察。

　　preference

　　閱讀并翻譯下列句子，注意preference的意思及用法。

　　1. I must admit that I have a preference for the house with a garden.

　　2. She chose to learn the violin in preference to piano.

　　[自我歸納] 從以上句子中可以看出，preference 常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)如下： ★ have a preference (for) (對(duì)……)有偏愛(ài)。如句1。 ★ in preference to 而不是……如句2.

　　[拓展] Prefer V.

　　prefer to do A rather than do B. prefer doing A to doing B