高中英語第一單元重要句子
每一單元結(jié)束之后大家一定要對其中重要的句子進(jìn)行掌握，平時的積累才能讓我們在考試中寫出更好的作文，高中英語第一單元重要句子不知道大家掌握了沒?
Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.節(jié)日是專門用來慶祝一年的重要時刻的。
考點(diǎn)釋義
sth. be meant/intended to do...某物專門被用來做
„„sth. be meant/intended for...打算使某物為„„所用
mean sb. to do sth./sb. be meant to do sth.打算讓某人做某事
mean sb. for...打算讓某人成為
„„mean sth. to sb.對某人來說有„„的價值
I meant it.我說話算話。
I said I would help you and I meant it. 我說過我要幫助你，我說話算話。
I believe he is meant to be a soldier.我相信他天生是要當(dāng)軍人的。
寫作句型演練：
(1)他爸爸想讓他成為一名工程師。
His father meant him to be an engineer.=______________________________.
(2)錢對他來說沒什么意義。 Money__________________________.
Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.討論它們(中國節(jié)日)是什么時間舉行，慶祝的是什么事件，人們在那天做什么事。
考點(diǎn)釋義 take place 發(fā)生 詞義辨析
take place,happen,occur,come about,break out
take place按照事先的安排或計劃而發(fā)生某事，多指運(yùn)動、變化、進(jìn)步、會議或婚禮等happen指偶然或意外發(fā)生occur正式用語，可指偶然發(fā)生或按計劃發(fā)生
sth.occur to sb.表示“某人想起、想到某事”
come about中性詞，既可以表達(dá)正面事情的發(fā)生，也可以表達(dá)負(fù)面事情的發(fā)生
break out僅用于負(fù)面場合，指戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病、 地震等猛烈發(fā)生或突然發(fā)生
單項填空：
(3)Please tell me how the accident _____.I am still in the dark.
A.came by B.came upon C.came to D.came about
3....who might return either to help or to do harm.„„(祖先們)有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。
考點(diǎn)釋義1
either...or...或者„„或者„„neither...nor...既不„„也不„„not...but...不是„„而是„„not only...but also...不僅„„而且„„
用法:
�、俨⒘兄髡Z時，謂語動詞要遵循就近一致原則;②并列句子時，表否定的neither,nor,not only 后面的分句要部分倒裝。
用括號內(nèi)詞的正確形式填空：
(4)Either I or he _____(be) a teacher.
(5)______(be) either I or he a teacher?
考點(diǎn)釋義2
do harm to sb.=do sb. harm對某人有害處do good to sb.=do sb. good對某人有好處do wrong to sb.=do sb. wrong冤枉某人
單項填空:
(6)Giving children whatever they want______. A.do them harm B.harm them
C.does harm for them D.is harmful to them
4....people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.„„人們要掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。
In memory of
考點(diǎn)釋義
in memory of紀(jì)念，追念
memory n.記憶，內(nèi)存，存儲(器)
have a good memory記性好pleasant memories美好的回憶the memory of the computer計算機(jī)的存儲器
發(fā)散思維 in+n.+of
in praise of歌頌，贊揚(yáng)in honour of紀(jì)念，向„„表示敬意in favour of贊同，傾向于in support of支持in search of尋找in need of需要in want of想要，需要
活學(xué)巧用 單項填空：
(7)Washington,a state in the USA,was named _____one of the greatest American president. A.in memory of B.in favour of C.in support of D.in possession of 5....because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.„„因為他們認(rèn)為這樣做將會把祖先引回到世上。
考點(diǎn)釋義
v.lead to導(dǎo)致，通向lead sb.by the nose牽制某人lead/live a happy life過幸福的生活
n.take the lead in...在„„方面領(lǐng)先in the lead處于領(lǐng)先位置hold/lose the lead保持/失去領(lǐng)先地位
完成句子：
(8)This bridge_____(通向)the island.
6....the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.„„幫助印度從英國手中贏得獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
考點(diǎn)釋義
gain v.& n.獲得，收獲
gain a reputation/support/experience/confidence贏得(獲得)榮譽(yù)/支持/經(jīng)驗/信心gain weight/speed/height長胖/加速/增高gain in health健康狀況好轉(zhuǎn)gain time鐘走快了
My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours. 我的表每24小時走快2分鐘。
單項填空：
(9)By the time he finishes the part-time job,he_____much work experience. A.will gain B.will have gained C.has gained D.had gained (10)A penny saved is a penny_____.
A.gained B.make
C.earning D.making
7.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.節(jié)日讓我們享受生活、以我們的習(xí)俗而自豪并且讓我們暫時忘掉工作。
詞義辨析
custom,habit,practice
custom風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，指國家或社會的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗habit指個人由于自然條件、社會環(huán)境、個人愛好等原因長期重復(fù)而自然養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣practice慣例，習(xí)慣做法，既可指許多人也可指一個人長期做的某件事
form the habit of smoking養(yǎng)成抽煙的習(xí)慣
It's our practice not to make telephone calls after 11 p.m. 晚上11點(diǎn)后不打電話是我們的慣例。
Social customs vary greatly from country to country. 國與國之間的社會習(xí)俗有很大差異。
發(fā)散思維 ：the Customs海關(guān)customer顧客
單項填空：
(11)It is the____for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a house.
A.custom B.habit C.customer D.customs
(12)It's the____in the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring.
A.use B.habit C.custom D.turn out
8.But she didn't turn up.但她沒來。
考點(diǎn)釋義
偶然出現(xiàn)，出場，露面：Something good willturn up.被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被找到：The letter turned up finally.調(diào)高(音量、熱量等)：turn up the radio
單項填空：
(13)let's wait here for her;I'm sure she'll____ before long.
A.turn down B.turn off C.turn up D.turn out
9.He would drown his sadness in coffee.他將把他的悲傷淹沒在咖啡里。
考點(diǎn)釋義
vi.淹死，溺水：The sheep drowned after falling intothe river.vt.淹沒，浸沒：All the streets were drowned by thefloods.drown oneself in/sb.be drowned in埋頭于，沉溺于
He drowned himself in work.他埋頭工作。
單項填空：
(14)He is____in the deep sleep.
A.drowning B.drawn C.being drowned D.drowned
10....he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.„„他不再凝神靜氣等著她道歉。
考點(diǎn)釋義1
hold one's breath屏息 發(fā)散思維
out of breath(=breathlessly)上氣不接下氣take a deep breath(=breathe deeply)深呼吸c(diǎn)atch one's breath(因激動、興奮、恐懼等)屏息，歇口氣lose one's breath喘不過氣來short of breath呼吸困難breathe hard/heavily大口喘氣，費(fèi)力喘氣breathe in/out吸/呼氣
單項填空：
(15)_____,and you'll feel less nervous. A.Take a deep breath B.Out of breath C.Lose your breath D.Short of breath
考點(diǎn)釋義2
apologize vi.道歉
apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.=make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而向某人道歉apologize to sb.+that從句 因„„向某人道歉
發(fā)散思維
apology n.道歉accept one's apology接受某人的道歉excuse/forgive/pardon sb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事
I made an apology to him for misunderstanding him. 我誤解了他，所以向他道歉。
單項填空：
(16)The teacher apologized____late. A.to his students to arrive B.to his students for arriving C.at his students to arrive D.at his students for arriving 寫作句型演練：
(17)我因為回家晚了而向媽媽道了歉。
I apologized to my mother that I went home late. =I_____my mother that I went home late.
答案：(1)He was meant to be an engineer (2)means nothing to him (3)D (4)is (5)Am (6)D (7)A (8)leads to (9)B (10)A (11)A (12)C (13)C (14)D (15)A (16)B (17)made an apology to
(責(zé)任編輯：陳海巖)
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