高中二年級英語學科必修三知識點——Unit4
英語是一種多中心語言。育路小編準備了高中二年級英語學科必修三知識點，具體請看以下內(nèi)容。
重點識記詞匯
1.system n.系統(tǒng);體系;制度 2.in time 及時;終于
3.lay eggs 下蛋 4.give birth to 產(chǎn)生;分娩
5.in one’s turn 輪到某人 6.prevent...from 阻止;制止
7.block out 擋住(光線) 8.climate n.氣候
9.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰 10.atmosphere n.大氣層;氣氛
11.fundamental adj.基本的;基礎的 12.thus adv.因此;于是
13.gentle adj.溫和的;文雅的 14.crash vi.& vt.碰撞;墜落
15.pull n.& vt.拉(力);拖;牽引力 16.physicist n.物理學家
17.cheer up 感到高興;感到振奮 18.now that 既然
19.break out 突發(fā);爆發(fā) 20.watch out for密切注視;當心;提防
21.reaction n.反應;回應→react v.反應
22.exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生存
23.float vi.& vt.(使)浮動;(使)漂浮 n.漂浮物
24.violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;強暴的→violently adv.強烈地;激烈地;兇猛地→violence n.暴力
25.theory n.學說;理論→theoretical adj.理論上的
26.puzzle n.謎;難題 vt.& vi.(使)迷惑;(使)為難→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
27.presence n.出席;到場;存在→present adj.在場的;目前的 n.目前;現(xiàn)在 v.呈現(xiàn);頒發(fā);授予
28.unlike prep.不同;不像→like vt.喜歡;prep.相像的→likely adj.可能的
29.harmful adj.有害的→harm n.危害;害處 vt.損害;傷害→harmless adj.無害的
30.globe n.球體;地球儀;地球→global adj.全球性的;全世界的 必背經(jīng)典句式 1.This produced a chain reaction，which made it possible for life to develop.
這就形成一個連鎖反應，使生命發(fā)展成為可能。
2.But when I tried to step forward，I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.
而當我試著向前邁步時，我發(fā)覺我被送出很遠，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍，因而我摔倒了。
3....walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.
……既然重力改變了，行走的確需要一些練習。
4.The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.
地球變得如此激烈動蕩以至于不知道這個固體形狀是否會繼續(xù)存在下去。 構詞記憶 musician /mju?′zI??n/ n.[C]音樂家;作曲家
physician /fI′zI??n/ n.[C]醫(yī)生;內(nèi)科醫(yī)生
politician /?p?l?′tI?n/ n.[C]政治家;政客
Ⅰ.詞匯與派生
A.語境填詞
1.Computer hackers have broken down security systems(系統(tǒng))，raising questions about the safety of information.
2.The three-star hotel offers a friendly atmosphere (氣氛)and personal service.
3.There is a lot of rubbish floating(漂浮) on the surface of the river.
4.There are many theories(理論)about the origin of life.
5.The climate (氣候) is different from place to place.
6.I noticed her looking at me with a puzzled(迷惑的)stare.
7.They are both teachers.Otherwise they are unlike(不同).
8.He pulled(拉)the door open and rushed out.
9.Water is fundamental(基本的)to the growth of the plants.
10.He often says that he doesn’t believe in any religion(宗教) and only believes in himself.
B.用所給詞的適當形式填空
11.The robbers hit them violently.They couldn’t bear it any more so they decided to answer violence with violence and began their violent fight back.(violent)
12.This object gives off harmful gases.They may do harm to our health.You must make the object harmless before you use it.(harm)
13.—Do you believe in the existence of ghost?
—Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people.(exist)
�、�.短語運用
A.用方框內(nèi)所給動詞短語的適當形式填空
14.What can we do to prevent this disease from spreading?
15.We were scared to death when the fire broke out.Fortunately，it was put out before it caused much damage.
16.The good news cheered up everybody who heard it.
17.Thousands of turtles drag themselves onto the beach and lay eggs in the sand.
18.It was the study of history that gave birth to the social science.
19.We are depending on you to finish the job at present.
20.I have got the hang of learning English with the teacher’s help.
21.Nowadays，many old customs are gradually dying out.
B.用方框內(nèi)所給短語填空
22.They ran all the way to the station just in time to catch the bus.
23.When it is in my turn，I am too excited to speak.
24.Now that you are familiar with the author’s ideas，try reading all the sections as quickly as you can.
25.Nursing is a vocation as well as a profession.
Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式
26.He made it his business to find out who was responsible.
他非要弄清楚是誰的責任不可。
27.He has got three times as many books as his sister.
他擁有的書的數(shù)量是他妹妹的三倍。
28.Jack said he would come and he did come.
杰克說他要來，他果真來了。
29.Now that you have got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.
你既然得到了一個機會，不妨充分利用它。
30.It doesn’t matter much whether you will take part in her birthday party or not.
你是否參加她的生日晚會都沒有太大關系。
1 encourage v.鼓勵;激勵;促進
[應試指導] 非謂語動詞句法功能的考查
encourage sb.to do...鼓勵某人做……
encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的
encouragement n.鼓舞;鼓勵
discourage sb.from doing...阻止某人做……
courage n.勇氣 Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
銀行積極鼓動人們貸款。
[夯實基礎]
(1)用encourage的適當形式填空
�、貳ncouraged by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
�、贗t was encouraging that he recognized the dangers the company faced.
�、跧 also had friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement.
(2)He was encouraged by a friend to do business online and he has made a fortune.
Encouraged by a friend to do business online，he has made a fortune.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子)
2 lay v.放置;擱;下(蛋(;產(chǎn)(卵(
[應試指導] 形近詞的變化形式
lay sth.aside擱置;儲蓄
lay...off停止使用;解雇某人
lay out安排;布置;設計 You should lay aside your feelings when judging people’s abilities.
判斷一個人的能力時，應該把自己的感情放在一邊。
That factory laid off 1,000 workers.
那家工廠解雇了1 000多名工人。
[圖解助記]
[特別提醒]
注意下列詞形變化：
lay—laid—laid—laying放置;產(chǎn)卵
lie—lay—lain—lying躺;位于
lie—lied—lied—lying撒謊
[夯實基礎]
用lay，lie的適當形式填空
(1)The boy lied that the white hen had laid a black egg and that he had laid it in the box which was lying under this bed.
(2)Mothers routinely lay babies on their backs to sleep.
3 depend v.依賴;依靠
[應試指導] 交際用語It/That depends.的考查
[多詞一義] depend on，rely on，count on
depend on/upon依靠;取決于
depend on sb.to do...依靠某人做……
depending on取決于……
depend on it that...指望……;相信……
It/That (all( depends.視情況而定。 The cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato.所需的烹飪時間取決于土豆的大小。
He depended on his writing for his income.
他靠寫作賺取收入。
[夯實基礎]
You can depend on him to help you.
(1)You can depend on it that he will help you.(用it作形式賓語改寫句子)
(2)You can depend on his helping you.(用動名詞改寫句子)
4 in time及時;終于(eventually(;遲早
[應試指導] (1)in time的高級詞匯為early or late，sooner or later(遲早) (2)at no time位于句首倒裝
for the time being暫時 ahead of time提前
take one’s time別著急 Brian usually gets home in time to bath the children.
布賴恩通常會及時趕回家給孩子們洗澡。
[夯實基礎]
用time的相關短語填空
(1)At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.
(2)I want to be home in time for tea.
(3)You’d better do one thing at a time，so that you can concentrate on it.
(4)At one time，that kind of thing would have made me really angry.
5 prevent...from...阻止;抑制
[多詞一義] prevent/stop/keep sb.from...，prohibit sb.from...
阻止某人做……
keep sb.doing...使某人一直做……
protect sb.from...保護某人不受……的侵襲 Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing.進一步的治療將阻止癌癥惡化。
We recognized the possibility and took steps to prevent it happening.
我們認識到了這種可能性，并且采取了一些預防措施。
[特別提醒]
上述短語中的from在被動語態(tài)中都不可省略。
[夯實基礎]
語法填空
(1)Nothing would prevent him from speaking(speak) out against injustice.
(2)The laws protect everyone here from being attacked(attack).
6 cheer up感到高興;感到振奮
[應試指導] 交際用語中的用法
cheer sb.up使某人高興
cheer...on為……加油
cheerful adj.高興的;快樂的
Cheers!干杯! Cheer up!You’re bound to succeed.
打起精神來!你一定會成功的。
I wrote that song just to cheer myself up.
我寫那首歌是給我自己打氣的。
[夯實基礎]
用cheer短語的適當形式填空
(1)I think he misses her terribly.You might cheer him up.
(2)Most people would like to cheer on their favorite players.
1 They were in time to produce carbon dioxide，nitrogen，water vapour and other gases，which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.最終產(chǎn)生了二氧化碳、氮氣、水蒸氣和其他多種氣體，從而形成了地球的大氣層。
be to do有五層意義：
(1)表示預定，“預定”，相當于be going to do。
(2)表示義務，“應該”，相當于should。
(3)表示可能，“會做”，相當于can/could。
(4)表示命運，“注定”(通常用于過去時，描述過去的事實)。
(5)用于if...were to do，引導對將來的虛擬語氣。 He is to return from Germany tomorrow.
他明天將從德國回來。
You are to be back by 9 o’clock.
你要在9點以前回家。
[夯實基礎]
(1)When are you to leave for home?
你什么時候回家?
(2)She is to be married next month.
她將于下個月結婚。
(3)You are to report to the police.
你應該報警。
2...I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.……我發(fā)覺我被送出很遠，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍，因而我摔倒了。
倍數(shù)的表達方式：
(1(倍數(shù)+as...as...
(2(倍數(shù)+比較級+than
(3(倍數(shù)+the size/height/length/width...+of...
(4(倍數(shù)+what從句
(5(倍數(shù)+that of... Beijing is ten times the size of my hometown.
北京是我家鄉(xiāng)的十倍大。
In our county now the grain output is six times that of before liberation.
現(xiàn)在我們縣的糧食產(chǎn)量相當于解放前的六倍。
[夯實基礎]
(1)The red ruler is three times as long as the yellow one.
①The red ruler is twice longer than the yellow one.(用“倍數(shù)+比較級”改寫句子)
�、赥he red ruler is three times the length of the yellow one.(用“倍數(shù)+the+n.+of...”改寫句子)
(2)It’s said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was(以前的兩倍大).
3“Oh dear，” I cried，“walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.”“天啊，”我大聲地說，“既然重力改變了，行走的確需要一些練習。”
now that既然，由于，是連詞詞組，引導原因狀語從句，表示明顯的原因或既成的事實�？谡Z中that常可省略。
其他表示原因的連詞或介詞短語：
because因為(語氣較重，常用于回答why的疑問(
since因為;既然(可與now that互換(,as因為(語氣較弱(
for因為(并列連詞，引導一個分句，不能置于句首，表示進一步補充說明(
due to，because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of等 Now that the children have known the result，we can tell everyone else.
既然孩子們已經(jīng)知道結果了，我們就可以告訴其他人了。
[夯實基礎]
語法填空
(1)Now that/Since you’re here，why not have a drink?
(2)Since it is late，I shall go home now.
(3)The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too large.
(4)It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.
4單元語法——用主語從句改寫下列句子
(1)She left him something that cut him to the heart.
→What she left him cut him to the heart.
(2)Something that seems easy to some people seems difficult to others.
→What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others.
(3)Is he coming or not?It is still uncertain.
→It is still uncertain whether he is coming or not.
(4)Why did he do it?It remains a mystery.
→Why he did it remains a mystery.
(5)Something controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.It is pretty well understood.
→It is pretty well understood that something controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
高考題組
Ⅰ.短文改錯(2012·浙江)
Two years before，I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car.Unfortunate，I had an accident and hit another car，and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.I called my parents，so I did not tell them what had happened.I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away，and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.Therefore，I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.As a result，nobody knew truth.I still think that it was the right thing to do.
答案
Two years ，I traveled to Brazil and I rented for\ a car.，I had an accident and hit another car，and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two .I called my parents， I did not tell them what had happened.I knew that they be worried about because I was so away，and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.Therefore，I told them stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.As a result，nobody knew truth.I still think that it was the right thing to do.
�、�.寫作常用句翻譯
1.為了鼓勵學生進行戶外鍛煉，我們學校在4月10日組織了一次爬山活動。(encourage)(2013·江西·書面表達)
In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.
2.所以，我沒有及時抽出足夠的時間給你寫回信。(in time)(2013·山東·寫作)
Therefore，I couldn’t spare enough time to write you back in time.
3.沐浴在陽光中，我們高興地又跳又叫。(cheer)(2013·江西·書面表達)
Bathed in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.
4.否則它會立刻失去平衡并最終撞向地面。(eventually)(2012·上海·書面表達)
Otherwise it will instantly lose its balance before eventually crashing into the ground.
5.再怎么感謝我們的老師都不過分。(too much)(2012·廣東·讀寫任務)
We can never thank our teachers too much.
模擬題組
Ⅰ.語法填空
1.If our parents do everything for us children，we won’t learn to depend on ourselves.
2.There was a puzzled(puzzle) look on her face.
3.The meeting was held in a lively atmosphere where everybody felt free to share his ideas.
4.Our city has experienced twice as much rain this year as it did last year.
5.Now that you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.
6.The manager wants to see changes in the company，and I am sure he will in time.
7.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she were to live(live) there，she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
8.The limits of a person’s intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
9.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from being attacked(attack) in the South China Sea.
10.If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city to be cheered(cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.
�、�.單句改錯
1.General speaking，he is a smart boy except his carelessness.General→Generally
2.His 17th book will have published by the end of next month.have后加上been
3.The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things being floating on the water.去掉being
4.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend whether this problem can be solved.depend后加on
5.If you put your heart into it，you’ll succeed on time.on→in
6.As time going by, I began to realize what I did was wrong.As→With 或going→went
7.The problem of pollution is worth paying attention.attention后加上to
8.This is such interesting a film that I have seen it twice.such→so
9.You shouldn’t pay too much attention to your reading skill，as it is so important.shouldn’t→can’t
10.It’s no longer a question now that whether man can land on the moon.去掉whether
�、�.寫作句式升級訓練
We created a harmonious atmosphere sincerely and faithfully.(素材來源于2014·江西·書面表達)
It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.(用含有with+n.的強調(diào)句改寫句子)
�、�.閱讀理解
A
One day，when I was a freshman in high school，I saw Kyle from my class walking home from school.It looked like he was carrying all of his books.I thought to myself，“Why would anyone bring home all his books on Friday?He must really be a nerd(a foolish person).”I had quite a weekend planned，so I shrugged my shoulders and went on.
As I was walking，I saw a bunch of kids running towards him.They knocked all his books out of his arms and tripped(絆倒) him so he landed in the dirt.His glasses went flying，and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him.He looked up and I saw this terrible sadness in his eyes.So，I jogged over to him and as he crawled around looking for his glasses，I saw a tear in his eye.
As I handed him his glasses，I said，“Those guys are jerks.They really should go to hell.”He looked at me and said，“Hey，thanks!” There was a big smile on his face.It was one of those smiles that showed real thankfulness.I asked him where he lived.As it turned out，he lived near me.
Over the next four years，Kyle and I became best friends.I teased him all the time about being a nerd.He had to prepare a speech for graduation.As he started his speech，he cleared his throat，and began.“Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those tough years.I am here to tell you a story.”
I just looked at my friend in disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met.He had planned to kill himself over the weekend.He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home.He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile.“Thankfully，I was saved.My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable.”
I heard the gasp(倒吸氣) go through the crowd as this handsome，popular boy told us all about his weakest moment.I saw his mom and dad looking at me and smiling that same grateful smile.Not until that moment did I realize its depth.
1.Why did Kyle carry all of his books home?
A.Because it was Friday.
B.Because he was a nerd.
C.Because he wanted to kill himself.
D.Because he liked doing things for his mother.
答案 C
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段尤其是第二句“He had planned to kill himself over the weekend.”可知，Kyle之所以把所有的書搬回家是因為他想自殺。故選C。
2.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The bunch of kids attacked Kyle to have his glasses and books.
B.The author planned to study all weekend after he met Kyle.
C.The author was a freshman when Kyle gave the speech.
D.Kyle felt grateful to the author for his help.
答案 D
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Thankfully，I was saved.My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable.”可知，Kyle對作者的幫助十分感激。故選D。
3.What can we infer from the passage?
A.When Kyle couldn’t find the glasses，he turned to the author for help.
B.The author teased Kyle a lot about being a nerd.
C.The author didn’t expect Kyle to tell the story.
D.Kyle thanked his parents first for saving his life.
答案 C
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“I just looked at my friend in disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met.”可知，作者難以置信地看著Kyle講著他們第一天見面的故事，由此推斷作者沒有料到Kyle會講這個故事。故選C。
4.What does the underlined word “them” in the 2nd paragraph refer to?
A.The kids. B.Kyle’s books.
C.Kyle’s glasses. D.Kyle’s arms.
答案 C
解析 代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“His glasses went flying，and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him.”可知，them指代的是前面提到的his glasses。故選C。
B
A New Jersey woman is waging a campaign to become the world’s heaviest living woman.Donna Simpson,42，weighs more than 600 pounds and aims to reach 1,000 pounds.
The mother of two children，ages three and fourteen，models on a website called supersizebombshells.com.where admirers and the curious can pay to watch videos of her eating junk foods or walking to the car.She has appeared in television interviews and said she welcomed media coverage.
A Guinness World Records spokeswoman said Donna Simpson has submitted a claim for the title of world’s heaviest woman to give birth，a claim that is being reviewed.Among the heaviest women ever recorded were one who reportedly weighed 1,800 pounds and another who reportedly weighed 1,200 pounds at the time of their deaths.
Donna Simpson said she had received a book offer and wanted her own reality show，partly to give plus-size women more confidence.She wears size XXXXXL clothes，which she buys mostly online.
Donna Simpson has found a man who says he appreciates her size，and they plan to marry in Hawaii this year.She says airlines are being accommodating of her needs.Her fiancé (未婚夫) 49-year-old Philippe and the father of her 3-year-old daughter，said he not only finds Donna attractive but is also one of Donna Simpson’s biggest fan in her quest to expand her waist.
5.How many pounds does Donna Simpson aim to gain?
A.400 pounds. B.600 pounds.
C.1,000 pounds. D.1,800 pounds.
答案 A
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...weighs more than 600 pounds and aims to reach 1,000 pounds”可推知，Donna Simpson需要增加400磅。
6.What do we know about Donna’s clothes from the text?
A.Donna makes them on her own.
B.Donna purchases them online.
C.Some people offer them to her.
D.Their size is the largest.
答案 B
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“which she buys mostly online”可知答案為B項。size XXXXXL不一定就是最大的號，排除D項。A、C兩項文中并未提及。
7.Which statement is TRUE according to the text?
A.Guinness World Records has received Donna’s claim.
B.Donna Simpson doesn’t like media coverage at all.
C.The heaviest living woman weighs 1,800 pounds.
D.Donna Simpson and Philippe have married recently.
答案 A
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“A Guinness World Records spokeswoman said Donna Simpson has submitted a claim for the title of world’s heaviest woman to give birth，a claim that is being reviewed.”可知Guinness World Records已經(jīng)收到申請。根據(jù)第二段中的“she welcomed media coverage”排除B項;根據(jù)第三段最后一句排除C項;根據(jù)最后一段中的“they plan to marry in Hawaii this year”排除D項。
8.What is Philippe’s attitude to Donna’s campaign?
A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful.
C.Critical. D.Supportive.
答案 D
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“he not only finds Donna attractive but is also one of Donna Simpson’s biggest fan in her quest to expand her waist”可知，Philippe的態(tài)度是支持的，故選D。indifferent冷淡的;doubtful懷疑的;critical批評的。
�、�.完形填空
A few weeks ago I was at the corner shop，and there stood an old lady in front of me in line.She seemed very 9 when the cashier asked her to pay 38.She had about 5 in her wallet，and she began to 10 .The cashier became very 11 ，telling her that she couldn’t buy these 12 because she didn’t have enough money.So I told the cashier not to 13 it，and that I would 14 the difference.The cashier gave me a funny look， 15 I really felt for this woman.
Anyway，I paid for my groceries and 16 the store.When I got outside，I saw the lady standing there.I 17 her what was wrong.She said that she couldn’t remember where she lived，and she began to cry again.I said some names of the 18 around the area but she had no clue.Just then，a car 19 and a woman jumped out of the car.It was this lady’s daughter.I 20 that her mother couldn’t find her way home.The daughter told me that she had Alzheimer’s disease(老年癡呆癥) and that she had been 21 off a lot lately.Then the daughter 22 that her mother had three bags of groceries and 23 where she got the money to pay for them.I was not 24 if I should tell her that I paid for them，but I did.
The daughter wanted to pay me back，but I 25 .After thanking me 26 ，the daughter said goodbye to me.
I felt so 27 that day because making others feel good makes me feel good.I know that if this 28 happened again，I would do the same thing.
9.A.excited B.puzzled
C.disappointed D.convinced
答案 B
解析 由下文可知這位老人患有老年癡呆癥，所以當收銀員讓她付款時她看上去很“困惑”。puzzled困惑的，符合語境。
10.A.cry B.bargain
C.argue D.withdraw
答案 A
解析 收銀員讓她付38美元，可是她只有大約5美元，因此她開始“哭泣(cry)”。第二段第四句中的“...and she began to cry again.”也是答案提示。bargain討價還價;argue爭論;withdraw提取(存款)，拿出，均不符合語境。
11.A.excited B.uncomfortable
C.impatient D.angry
答案 C
解析 面對這樣一位老人，收銀員變得非常不耐煩。impatient不耐煩的，符合語境。
12.A.diets B.clothes
C.details D.items
答案 D
解析 收銀員告訴老人說因為她的錢不夠，因此她不能買這些物品。item一件商品(或物品)，符合語境。
13.A.look for B.worry about
C.insist on D.argue about
答案 B
解析 從下文可知，“我”幫老人付了剩余的錢，因此這里應為“我告訴收銀員不要擔心”。look for尋找;worry about擔心;insist on堅持;argue about關于……爭吵。由語境可知選B。
14.A.make B.tell
C.pay D.take
答案 C
解析 “我”告訴收銀員不必擔心，“我”會支付差額的。pay the difference支付差額。
15.A.so B.and
C.therefore D.but
答案 D
解析 收銀員用奇怪的表情看著“我”，但是“我”真的很同情這位老人。feel for意為“同情(某人)”。上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選but。
16.A.entered B.searched
C.left D.closed
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)第二段第二句“When I got outside...”可知，“我”付了款就離開了商店。由語境可知選C。
17.A.asked B.analyzed
C.shouted D.informed
答案 A
解析 “我”在商店外看到這位老人站在那里，于是“我”問她怎么了。由語境可知選A。
18.A.markets B.streets
C.hospitals D.buildings
答案 B
解析 這位老人想不起來自己住在哪兒了，于是“我”說了幾條附近的街道的名字。由語境可知選B。
19.A.drove out B.pulled down
C.drove off D.pulled up
答案 D
解析 由空后的“a woman jumped out of the car”可知，一輛小汽車停下了。pull up(使)車停下，符合語境。
20.A.responded B.explained
C.described D.recommended
答案 B
解析 看到老人的女兒來了，“我”解釋說她媽媽找不到回家的路了。explain解釋，說明，符合語境。
21.A.falling B.turning
C.wandering D.walking
答案 C
解析 老人的女兒說老人有老年癡呆癥，最近老是到處亂走。wander off(從應該逗留的地方)離開，符合語境。
22.A.watched B.noticed
C.collected D.realized
答案 B
解析 這時老人的女兒注意到了她媽媽的三袋食品雜貨。notice注意到，符合語境。
23.A.confused B.wondered
C.ordered D.suggested
答案 B
解析 (老人的女兒)想知道她是從哪里弄到錢買的。wonder想知道，符合語境。
24.A.doubtful B.urgent
C.jealous D.sure
答案 D
解析 “我”不確定是否應該告訴她是“我”付的款。結合語境可知這里應用sure。
25.A.refused B.neglected
C.denied D.ignored
答案 A
解析 由but可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，因此可推知老人的女兒想要還“我”錢，但“我”拒絕了，故選A。
26.A.naturally B.immediately
C.gratefully D.energetically
答案 C
解析 naturally當然，自然地;immediately立即;gratefully感激地;energetically積極地。結合語境可知選C。
27.A.anxious B.pleased
C.interested D.relaxed
答案 B
解析 那天“我”感覺很高興，因為讓別人高興會讓自己也高興。結合語境可知選B。
28.A.situation B.condition
C.tradition D.experience
答案 A
解析 “我”知道如果這種情況再次出現(xiàn)的話，“我”還會這樣做的。situation情況，狀況，符合語境。condition條件，狀態(tài);tradition傳統(tǒng);experience經(jīng)驗。
�、�.寫作素材(關于環(huán)保)
1.據(jù)說恐龍曾經(jīng)是地球的主人。
2.恐龍在地球上存活了好多年。
3.他們生下小恐龍，溫暖的氣候使他們迅速繁殖。
4.不幸的是，他們未能制止自己的消失。
5.此后人類就開始統(tǒng)治這個地球。
提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用It was said that...，prevent...from...等結構。
連句成篇 (將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)
It was said that dinosaurs were once the masters of the earth.They existed on the earth for a long time.They gave birth to young babies and the warm climate helped them multiply quickly.Unfortunately，they couldn’t prevent themselves from disappearing and then it was the turn of the humans to control the earth.
高中是人生中的關鍵階段，大家一定要好好把握高中，編輯老師為大家整理的高中二年級英語學科必修三知識點，希望大家喜歡。
(責任編輯：彭海芝)
特別說明：由于各省份高考政策等信息的不斷調(diào)整與變化，育路高考網(wǎng)所提供的所有考試信息僅供考生及家長參考，敬請考生及家長以權威部門公布的正式信息為準。
- 1空乘專業(yè)查看招生院校
- 2高鐵乘務專業(yè)查看招生院校
- 3影視后期制作查看招生院校
- 4酒店管理專業(yè)查看招生院校
- 5護理專業(yè)查看招生院校
- 6UI設計專業(yè)查看招生院校
- 7飛機維修專業(yè)查看招生院校
- 8學前教育專業(yè)查看招生院校
- 9視覺傳達設計查看招生院校
- 10動漫動畫專業(yè)查看招生院校
高考就業(yè)率最高的十大專業(yè)排行
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