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英語學(xué)科高二年級(jí)五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn):Canada —The True North

2016-12-12 08:57:20 來源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

  高中英語是中國(guó)對(duì)英語教育階段的一個(gè)部分組成。以下是為大家整理的英語學(xué)科高二年級(jí)五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望可以解決您所遇到的相關(guān)問題。

  1.重點(diǎn)詞匯

  1. chat vi.&n. 聊天;閑聊

  [典例]

  1). What were you chatting to him about?

  2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).

  [重點(diǎn)用法]

  chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 與某人聊天、閑談……

  2. eastward adv. 向東 adj. 向東的;朝東的

  [典例]

  1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他們朝著東邊向夢(mèng)想中的城市進(jìn)發(fā)。

  2). The plane flied in an eastward direction.

  [詞語歸納]

  eastward(s) adj./adv. 向東的,向東地

  southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的,向南地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的,向西地 northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的,向北地 southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向東南的,向東南地 northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向東北的,向東北地

  southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的,向西南地 northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向東北的,向東北地

  3. surround vt.&vi. 包圍;圍繞 surrounding adj. 周圍的 surroundings (常用pl.)環(huán)境

  [典例]

  1). Trees surround the pond.

  2). The house was surrounded by high walls.

  [重點(diǎn)用法]

  surround...with... 用……包圍…… be surrounded by/with... 周圍都是……

  4. measure vi.&vt. 測(cè)量;衡量;判定 n.[c,u] 尺寸;量具;計(jì)量單位;措施

  [典例]

  1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用這把尺子能量得準(zhǔn)嗎?

  2). It’ s hard to measure his ability when we haven’ t seen his work. 沒有見過他的作品, 很難估計(jì)他的能力。

  [重點(diǎn)用法]

  measure A by B 用B衡量A

  米

  measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’ s measure 給某人量身做一套衣服

  5. mix vt.&vi. 混合;調(diào)配 mixture n.[u,c] 混合(物);混合狀態(tài)

  [典例]

  1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me.

  2). Oil and water don’ t mix.

  3). Oil won’ t mix with water.

  [詞語歸納] mix的短語:

  mix A and/with B 把甲與乙拌和起來

  mix sth. in/into把某物摻進(jìn)去

  起

  6. nearby adj.附近的;鄰近的 adv.在附近

  [典例]

  1). Her mother lived in a nearby town.

  2). Her mother lived nearby.

  [重點(diǎn)用法]

  nearby作形容詞時(shí),既可放在被修飾詞之后也可放在被修飾詞之前。如:

  There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.

  7. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐嚇 terrified adj.恐懼的;受驚嚇的 terrifying adj.(令人)可怕的

  [典例]

  1). He terrified his children with ghost stories.

  2). Her husband’ s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐懼。

  [重點(diǎn)用法]

  be terrified at/by sth. 被某事(物)恐嚇 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事(物)

  8. impress vt.使印象深刻;使銘記 impression n.[c]印象;感想 impressive adj.給人印象深刻的

  sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物長(zhǎng)4米寬2mix sth. up 把某物拌和;混淆某物 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 與某事有關(guān);與某人混在一起

  [典例]

  1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外國(guó)游客無一不對(duì)該市留有深刻印象。

  2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高,我們極為欽佩。

  [重點(diǎn)用法]

  impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人銘記某事物

  make/give/crate an impression on/upon... 給……一個(gè)印象

  have/get the impression that 有……的印象

  2.重點(diǎn)詞組

  1. rather than... 是……而不是……;與其……不如……;不愿

  [典例]

  1). He ran rather than walked.

  2).Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price與其讓蔬菜爛掉,他半價(jià)把它們賣掉。

  [重點(diǎn)用法]

  do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B卻做A

  A rather than B 是A而不是B

  would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 寧可做A而不做B

  prefer to do A rather than do B 最喜歡做A而不做B

  would rather sb. did/had done sth. 寧愿某人做某事

  注意:rather than表示客觀事實(shí),它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。后接不定式時(shí),不定式可以帶to,也可以不帶to。但rather than位于句首時(shí),則只能接不帶to 的不定式。

  2. settle down 舒適地坐下或躺下;(使)安靜、安頓、安心;習(xí)慣於新的生活方式/工作等

  [典例]

  1). She settled down in an armchair to read her book.

  2). When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什麼時(shí)候結(jié)婚過上安定生活?

  [短語歸納] 與settle相關(guān)的短語:

  settle down to… 使某人安下心來做…… settle (down) in ... 在……定居下來 settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解決一爭(zhēng)端/爭(zhēng)論/問題

  3. catch sight of 看見;瞥見

  [典例]

  He was happy to catch sight of an eagle flying in the sky. 見到一只鷹在天上飛,他很高興。

  [短語歸納] sight短語:

  lose sight of 看不見;不再看見

  at (the) sight of 一看到(就)

  keep sight of 使能看得到;保持看得到的距離 in/within sight 可以看見;在視線內(nèi) have good/poor sight/eyesight 視力好/差 out of sight 看不見;在視線外

  4. have a gift for... 對(duì)……有天賦

  [典例]

  1). He has a gift for music. 他有音樂天才。

  2). The young man is gifted in art. 那個(gè)小伙子有藝術(shù)天賦。

  [重點(diǎn)用法]

  have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth. 對(duì)……有天賦;有做某事的才能

  a man of excellent gifts一個(gè)非常有才華的人 a gifted/telented person 一個(gè)有天賦的、有才華的人

  be gifted at doing sth./in sth. 擅長(zhǎng)

  5. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處;在遠(yuǎn)方

  [典例]

  1). We can see the mountain in the distance.

  2). Night fell. The hills in the distance turned dark blue. 夜色漸近,遠(yuǎn)山變成了深藍(lán)色。

  [短語歸納] distance短語:

  at a distance隔一段距離;距離稍遠(yuǎn)一些

  keep a distance別靠近 from a distance從遠(yuǎn)方 keep sb. at a distance對(duì)某人保持疏遠(yuǎn)

  6. as far as 遠(yuǎn)到,直到;至于

  [典例]

  1). I’ ll walk with you as far as the post office.

  2). I’ ve read as far as the third chapter. 我已讀到第三章了。

  最后,希望育路小編整理的英語學(xué)科高二年級(jí)五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)對(duì)您有所幫助,祝同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步。

  (責(zé)任編輯:彭海芝)

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