高二英語(yǔ)必修三unit5練習(xí)：Canada—“The True North”

2016-11-27 19:05:34 來(lái)源：精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

　　英語(yǔ)的母語(yǔ)使用者數(shù)量位居世界第三，以下是為大家整理的高二英語(yǔ)必修三unit5練習(xí)，希望可以解決您所遇到的相關(guān)問(wèn)題，加油!

　�、�.語(yǔ)法單句填空

　　1.My first ________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

　　答案：impression 考查名詞。句意：我對(duì)他的第一印象是他是一個(gè)善良且有思想的年輕人。

　　2.He heard someone following him, and glanced round. He caught sight ________ a dark figure in the shadows.

　　答案：of 句意：他聽(tīng)到有人在跟蹤他，便向周圍掃了一眼，發(fā)現(xiàn)陰暗處有一個(gè)黑影。catch sight of看見(jiàn);瞥見(jiàn)，符合句意。

　　3.The equipment for disabled people should be ________ easy reach in public places.

　　答案：within 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在公共場(chǎng)所，殘疾人使用的設(shè)施應(yīng)該方便殘疾人。由句意可知，填within，within easy reach在附近(距離不遠(yuǎn))。

　　4.Scientists have found evidence ________ global warming caused the world's first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.

　　答案：that 考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)找到證據(jù)，證明大約5000萬(wàn)年前，全球變暖使世界上首批馬的個(gè)頭變小了。根據(jù)句意可知，空后說(shuō)的是evidence的內(nèi)容，并且句中不缺少成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。

　　5.—When did you get home last night?

　　—It was almost midnight ________ we arrived home.

　　答案：when 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你們昨晚什么時(shí)候到家的?——我們到家的時(shí)候差不多是午夜了。答語(yǔ)中“It was almost midnight”為主句，空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用連詞when。此題容易誤填that，誤把答語(yǔ)當(dāng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。如果是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)是：It was at midnight that we arrived home。

　　6.—Have you finished the report?

　　—Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn't settle ________ to write anything.

　　答案：down 答語(yǔ)句意：哦，抱歉。辦公室里太吵了以至于我都靜不下心來(lái)寫東西。settle down意為“平靜下來(lái);專心于”。

　　7.At the meeting，all the people were deeply impressed ________ her brilliant report.

　　答案：with 句意：會(huì)議上，所有人都對(duì)他精彩的報(bào)告留下了深刻的印象。impress sb. with.../sb. be impressed with...以……給某人留下深刻印象。

　　8.Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings ________ than harm them.

　　答案：rather 句意：絕大多數(shù)人同意核科技發(fā)展應(yīng)該造福人類而非危害人類。rather than表示“而不是;而非”之意。

　　9.—Our journey cost a lot of money.

　　—Really? Well，that doesn't matter ________ long as you enjoyed yourselves.

　　答案：so/as 句意：——我們的旅行花了很多錢。——真的嗎?不過(guò)，沒(méi)關(guān)系只要你們玩得愉快。as/so long as“只要”。

　　10.(2014·山東改編)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

　　答案：whose 句意：一家在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)利潤(rùn)下降的公司可能會(huì)去國(guó)外謀求機(jī)會(huì)。分析題意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句中a company是主語(yǔ)，may seek是謂語(yǔ)，opportunities是賓語(yǔ)，而所填

　　詞要引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，該從句中profits是主語(yǔ)，are是系動(dòng)詞，declining是表語(yǔ)，profits前缺少定語(yǔ)，而且profits與先行詞構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)whose在從句中作profits的定語(yǔ)，符合題意和結(jié)構(gòu)要求。

　�、�.閱讀理解

　　I've often wondered if I might do more good as a travel agent rather than as a psychologist. It seems that I have been more dramatically affected by certain kinds of travel experiences than I ever have.

　　My trip to Iceland is a fine example of that. The plan was to spend two days in a remote mountain hut in Iceland. I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs.

　　The moment after we arrived, the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible. It snowed so much and the wind blew so hard that we couldn't leave the tiny hut. To stay warm, we walked around in circles much of the day inside the tiny hut. We tried to call for help but the radio did not work. Day after day, we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short. We got acute cabin fever(幽居病) and started going for walks and ski expeditions outside. Even when the weather finally broke, nobody came to get us even though it was three days beyond our scheduled pickup. By the time the rescue team came to pull us out, we had all given up hope.

　　From then on, the world looks different to me, as does my life. It would have taken me years of psychotherapy to get to the same point.

　　Almost everyone has a story to tell, and interestingly, most of these experiences were not altogether pleasant at the time. In fact, it appears that the most constructive life-changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了作者經(jīng)歷的一次可怕的冰島之旅及其對(duì)自己生活態(tài)度的影響。

　　1.The writer went to Iceland to ________.

　　A.enjoy the natural beautiful floating icebergs

　　B.take photos about the region for a book

　　C.collect materials for psychological research

　　D.challenge the high mountains there

　　答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs.”可知，作者去冰島的目的是為一本書(shū)拍一些冰島冬日的照片。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　2.During the trip in Iceland, those travelers faced difficulties EXCEPT that ________.

　　A.they got lost in the mountain

　　B.they were short of food and fuel

　　C.they couldn't see the surroundings clearly

　　D.they failed to get in touch with the rescue team

　　答案：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)對(duì)文章第三段的整體理解可知，作者在冰島遇到了許多困難，其中包括雪下得太大，看不清楚外面的景物，被困在小屋里出不去，食物和燃料短缺，甚至最后還和救援隊(duì)失去了聯(lián)系等。文章中并沒(méi)有提到在大山里迷路了。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　3.From Paragraph 3, we learn that the travelers ________.

　　A.were in despair before they were rescued

　　B.stayed in the hut for three days altogether

　　C.got sick because of going for ski outside

　　D.got rescued immediately the weather turned fine

　　答案：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“By the time the rescue team came to pull us out, we had all given up hope.”可知，大家在救援隊(duì)到來(lái)之前，陷入了絕望的狀態(tài)中。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

　　A.The writer is a travel agent who loves difficult challenges.

　　B.In Iceland the weather is always extreme and it snows a lot.

　　C.The travellers were so depressed that they needed psychotherapy.

　　D.Awful journeys may become life-changing events that inspire people

　　答案：D 正誤判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“In fact, it appears that the most constructive life-changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways. ”可知，糟糕的旅程可能會(huì)成為激勵(lì)人們并且改變其一生的事件。故選D項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.完形填空

　　In 2012，I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n)__1__ might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I __2__.

　　Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I __3__ to catch a taxi to my __4__ and settle in. Next morning, I took another __5__ to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. __6__ I went to a café to have lunch, but all the tables were __7__. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can __8__ my table.”

　　I gratefully sat down with the __9__ lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the __10__ drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't __11__ a car, and hadn't realised how __12__ taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “ My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to __13__ you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldn't put her to that __14__， but she brushed my protests (反對(duì)). She asked me where I was __15__ and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the __16__ time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to __17__ alone. At the end of the day, she __18__ to take me back to my accommodation. I __19__ her money but she refused to take any.

　　I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her __20__， filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.

　　文章大意：本文為一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己2012年到佛羅里達(dá)奧蘭多出席作者會(huì)期間受到熱心人幫助的感人故事。

　　1.A.holiday B.ceremony

　　C.operation D.experiment

　　答案：A 根據(jù)“an invitation to a writer's conference”可排除C項(xiàng)operation“手術(shù)”和D項(xiàng)experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”。結(jié)合上句中“I had just recovered from a serious illness”以及接下來(lái)的“might be just what the doctor ordered”可知選A項(xiàng)。醫(yī)生給剛剛康復(fù)病人的醫(yī)囑自然是“度假”，而不

　　是“儀式”。最后一段中的holiday即為提示詞。

　　2.A.kept B.went

　　C.dropped D.knocked

　　答案：B 本句為部分倒裝，將作狀語(yǔ)的off前置了。正常的結(jié)構(gòu)為：so I went off。go off(=leave off)出發(fā);keep off遠(yuǎn)離，(使)不靠近;drop off落下，減少，(使)下車;knock off下班，完成，降低。根據(jù)上句中“I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida”可知，作者是“出發(fā)”去參加作者會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　3.A.intended B.promised

　　C.managed D.deserved

　　答案：C intend意圖，打算;promise答應(yīng)，許諾;manage設(shè)法;deserve值得。根據(jù)“was rather tiring，but”可知選C項(xiàng)。manage to do sth.意為“雖然費(fèi)盡周折但設(shè)法做成某事”。句意：到達(dá)陽(yáng)光州(指佛羅里達(dá)州)相當(dāng)疲勞，但我還是成功地搭乘出租車到達(dá)了我的住處并安頓了下來(lái)。

　　4.A.hospital B.company

　　D.university D.accommodation

　　答案：D 根據(jù)上文，作者是應(yīng)邀來(lái)出席作者會(huì)，自然settle in的不是company或者university，更不可能是hospital，而是accommodation(住處)。下文“At the end of the day, she__18__ to take me back to my accommodation.”中的accommodation也是提示。故選D項(xiàng)。

　　5.A.colleague B.passenger

　　C.suitcase D.taxi

　　答案：D 外出自然是搭乘“出租車”，本句的another taxi是承接上句的a taxi。故選D項(xiàng)。如果選擇其他選項(xiàng)，則another出現(xiàn)得太突然，因?yàn)樯衔臎](méi)有提及這些人或物。句意：第二天上午，我坐另一輛出租車到購(gòu)物中心買了一些紀(jì)念品。

　　6.A.Instead B.First

　　C.Later D.Once

　　答案：C instead“相反”，否定前者，肯定后者;first“首先”，表示順序;later“之后，隨后”，表示時(shí)間;once“一旦”，表示時(shí)間或條件。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者是在購(gòu)物中心買了一些紀(jì)念品之后去一家咖啡屋吃午餐，兩件事情都做了，可排除A項(xiàng)。不屬于buy a few souvenirs，不存在使用first來(lái)表示順序或列舉的情況。once用作副詞，意為“一次，從前”，講不通;用作連詞，則與but矛盾。故選C項(xiàng)。

　　7.A.classified B.occupied

　　C.decorated D.painted

　　答案：B 句意：隨后我來(lái)到一家咖啡屋吃午餐，但桌子全________。classify分類;occupy占用;decorate裝飾;paint油漆。根據(jù)but(表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)可推知，咖啡屋的桌子是“坐滿了”(occupied)。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　8.A.share B.reserve

　　C.set D.possess

　　答案：A 句意：這時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)友好的聲音說(shuō)：“你可以和我________一張桌子。”根據(jù)下段首句中的“sat down with the __9__lady and we had a happy lunch together”可知，作者是和對(duì)方“分享、共用”(share)一張桌子。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　9.A.old B.poor

　　C.innocent D.stubborn

　　答案：A 根據(jù)本段第五句中“I'm retired”可知，這位女士是個(gè)退休人員，故選A項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有依據(jù)。

　　最后，希望育路小編整理的高二英語(yǔ)必修三unit5練習(xí)對(duì)您有所幫助，祝同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步。

　　(責(zé)任編輯：彭海芝)

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