高二英語語法知識點：過去分詞作賓補
英語中過去分詞可作賓補，(此時的過去分詞一般是及物動詞)表被動意義或完成意義，有時兩者兼而有之。做賓補的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。如：
She found the door broken in when she came back.(賓補與賓語有被動的關系，表一種狀態(tài)。)
一. 過去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動詞keep,leave等的后面。
Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(諺語：少說多看)
Don't leave such an important thing undone.
Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
二.過分詞用在get,have,make, 的后面。
1.注意“have +賓語+過去分詞”的兩種情況：
A)表"讓某人做某事/讓某事(被人)做"
eg: I have had my bike repaired.
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
B)表"遭遇到某種不幸，受到打擊/受....影響，蒙受..... 損失"
Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his leg broken in the accident.
He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)
2."make+賓語+過去分詞",在這種結構中，過去分詞的動詞必須是表示結果含義的。如：
They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
三、過去分詞用在感觀動詞watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如
When we got to school,we saw the door locked.
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
He felt himself cheated.
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)
四、過去分詞用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望，愿望”這一類動詞后面做賓補。如
The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.
I would like my house painted white.
I want the suit made to his own measure.
I wish the problem settled.
五、過去分詞用在“with +賓語+賓補”這一結構中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關系。如：
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.
With everything well arranged,he left the office.
六、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式作賓補的區(qū)別。
現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補：賓語和補語之間是主謂關系。其動作與謂語動作同時進行。
過去分詞作賓補：賓語和補語之間是動賓關系。其動作先于謂語動作。
不定式作賓補： 表一個完成的動作、或表一個很短時間內(nèi)看到、聽到或感覺到的具體動作。
eg:He didn't notice me waiting.
I heard the song sung in English.
I saw him opening the window.
I saw the window opened.
I saw him open the window.
I heard her sing the song in English.
專項訓練1：
1.___ poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself ___.
A.To be;understand B.I'm ;to understand C.Being ;understanding D.Being;understood
2.I have had my bike ___ ,and I'm going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow.
A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairing
3.You must get the work ___ before Friday.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.done
4.___ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder ___.
A.Entering;stealing B.Entering;gone C.To have entered; being stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen
5.We are pleased to see the problem ___ so quickly.
A.settled B.having been settled C.be settled D.settling
6.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.(上海1999)
A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired
7.It is wise to have some money ___ for old age.(NMET1996)
A.put away B.keep up C.give away D.laid up (put away 放好, 儲存...備用, 處理掉, 放棄, 拋棄)
8.I don't want the children ___ out in such weather.
A.take B.to take C.taken D.taking
9.I'm afraid that I can't make myself ___ be cause of my poor English.
A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood
10.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.
A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied (表動作完成)
專項訓練2：
1.We found her greatly ___.
A.improving B.changed C.to help D.having disturbed
2.Jane got her bad tooth ___ at the dentist's.
A.to put in B.pulled out C.pushed out D.drawing out
3.When ____ ,the museum will be open to the public next year.(上海2002)
A.completed B.completing C.being completed D.to be completed
4.With a lot of difficulties ___ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.
A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled
5.The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it.(NMET2002)
A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun( once begun 在句中作狀語，begin為及物動詞:“著手”)
6.___ ,they went home,___.
A.Their work had been finished;singing and laughing
B.They had finished their work;sang and laughed
C.Their work finished ;singing and laughing
D.after their work finished;singing and laughing
7.Before he came to London,he had never heard a single English word ___
A.speaking B.speak C.spoken D.to speak
8.____ more attention,the trees could have grown better.
A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given
9.___ from space,the earth with water ___70% of its surface looks like a "blue blanket".
A.Seen ;covered B.Being seen;covers C.Seeing;covering D.Seen;covering
10.____,the experiment will be successful.
A.If carefully doing B.If it done carefully C.If carefully done D.If doing carefully
11.The girl wrote a composition without ___.
A.ask B.asking C.being asked D.to be asked
12.He finished his homework and then went on ___me.
A.helping B.with help C.with helping D.to help
13.___where to go ,he asked a policeman.
A.Having lost his way and not knowing
B.Losing his way and didn't know
C.Having lost his way and didn't know
D.Lost his way and didn't know
14.____ her friend was badly hurt,she burst into tears.
A.Hearing B.Having heard C.To hear D.Heard
15.____ his team had won, his face lit up at once.
A.Knowing B.When knowing C.After knowing D.When he knew
專項訓練3：
1.They hurried back home only to find their house ___ into.
A.break B.to break C.broken D.breaking
2.When he came to,he found himself ___ on a chair, with his hands ___ back.
A.to sit;tied B.sitting;tying C.sat;tied D.sitting;tied
3.We do not feel ___ to enter modern buildings;everything about them seems unfriendly.
A.invited B.inviting C.to invite D.to be invited
(feel后加形容詞，此處的invited 表主語we 的感受)
4.I'm going to have my letters ____ tomorrow if I've got them ready by then.
A.to type B.type C.typed D.typing
5.Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ___ in art and literature.
A.expressed B.to express C.being expressed D.to be expressed
答案：
專項訓練1：1-10 DCDBA CACDD
專項訓練2：:1-15 BBAAD DDADC CDDAD
專項訓練3：:1-5 CDACA
(責任編輯：陳海巖)
特別說明：由于各省份高考政策等信息的不斷調(diào)整與變化，育路高考網(wǎng)所提供的所有考試信息僅供考生及家長參考，敬請考生及家長以權威部門公布的正式信息為準。
- 1空乘專業(yè)查看招生院校
- 2高鐵乘務專業(yè)查看招生院校
- 3影視后期制作查看招生院校
- 4酒店管理專業(yè)查看招生院校
- 5護理專業(yè)查看招生院校
- 6UI設計專業(yè)查看招生院校
- 7飛機維修專業(yè)查看招生院校
- 8學前教育專業(yè)查看招生院校
- 9視覺傳達設計查看招生院校
- 10動漫動畫專業(yè)查看招生院校
高考就業(yè)率最高的十大專業(yè)排行
分享“高二英語語法知識點：過去分詞作賓補”到：
