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人教版高二英語(yǔ)Unit5重點(diǎn)詞匯講解

2016-11-10 12:30:50 來(lái)源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

   1. chat vi.&n. 聊天;閑聊

  [典例]

  1). What were you chatting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).

  [重點(diǎn)用法]

  chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 與某人聊天、閑談……

  2. eastward adv. 向東 adj. 向東的;朝東的

  [典例]

  1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他們朝著東邊向夢(mèng)想中的城市進(jìn)發(fā)。

  2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. [詞語(yǔ)歸納]

  eastward(s) adj./adv. 向東的,向東地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的,向西地

  southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的,向南地

  northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的,向北地

  southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向東南的,向東南地

  northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向東北的,向東北地

  southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的,向西南地

  northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向東北的,向東北地

  3. surround vt.&vi. 包圍;圍繞 surrounding adj. 周圍的 surroundings (常用pl.)環(huán)境

  [典例]

  1). Trees surround the pond.

  2). The house was surrounded by high walls.

  [重點(diǎn)用法]

  surround...with... 用……包圍……

  be surrounded by/with... 周圍都是……

  4. measure vi.&vt. 測(cè)量;衡量;判定 n.[c,u] 尺寸;量具;計(jì)量單位;措施

  [典例]

  1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用這把尺子能量得準(zhǔn)嗎?

  2). It’ s hard to measure his ability when we haven’ t seen his work. 沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他的作品, 很難估計(jì)他的能力。

  [重點(diǎn)用法]

  measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物長(zhǎng)4米寬2米

  measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’ s measure 給某人量身做一套衣服

  5. mix vt.&vi. 混合;調(diào)配 mixture n.[u,c] 混合(物);混合狀態(tài)

  [典例]

  1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me.

  2). Oil and water don’ t mix.

  3). Oil won’ t mix with water.

  [詞語(yǔ)歸納]

  mix的短語(yǔ):

  mix A and/with B 把甲與乙拌和起來(lái) mix sth. up 把某物拌和;混淆某物

  mix sth. in/into把某物摻進(jìn)去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 與某事有關(guān);與某人混在一起

  6. nearby adj.附近的;鄰近的 adv.在附近

  [典例]

  1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2). Her mother lived nearby.

  [重點(diǎn)用法]

  nearby作形容詞時(shí),既可放在被修飾詞之后也可放在被修飾詞之前。

  如: There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.

  7. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐嚇 terrified adj.恐懼的;受驚嚇的 terrifying adj.(令人)可怕的

  [典例]

  1). He terrified his children with ghost stories.

  2). Her husband’ s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐懼。

  [重點(diǎn)用法]

  be terrified at/by sth. 被某事(物)恐嚇 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事(物)

  8. impress vt.使印象深刻;使銘記 impression n.[c]印象;感想 impressive adj.給人印象深刻的

  [典例]

  1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外國(guó)游客無(wú)一不對(duì)該市留有深刻印象。

  2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高,我們極為欽佩。

  [重點(diǎn)用法]

  impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人銘記某事物

  make/give/crate an impression on/upon... 給……一個(gè)印象

  小練習(xí):

  一、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英語(yǔ)。(每題1分,共14分)

  1.夢(mèng)想 ________________ 2.采取措施 ________________

  3.談?wù)撃呈?________________ 4. 去……旅行 ________________

  5. 與其,不愿______________ 6. 第二大國(guó)家________________

  7. 在遠(yuǎn)處 _____________ 8. 遠(yuǎn)到;直到 ________________

  9. 定居,專心于_____________ 10. 對(duì)……有天賦_____________

  11. 在去……的路上___________ 12. 看見(jiàn),瞥見(jiàn)________________

  13.設(shè)法做________________ 14. 位于________________

  答案:1. dream of/about 2. take measures 3. chat about sth 4. go on a trip to 5. rather than 6. the second biggest country

  7. in the distance 8. as far as 9. settle down 10. have a gift for 11. on the ways to 12. catch sight of 13. manage to do 14. be located in

  (責(zé)任編輯:彭海芝)

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