高二英語必修三單元練習(xí)題及答案
�、�.多項(xiàng)選擇
1.Stay away from Lynch.He’s a liar.You’ll be cheated if you don’t __________.
A.break out B.watch out
C.take off D.set off
解析：選B。句意：離林奇遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。他是個(gè)騙子。你要是不小心會被騙的。watch out注意，當(dāng)心，符合句意。break out突發(fā)，爆發(fā);take off起飛;set off出發(fā)，動身。
2.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly__________.
A.atmosphere B.state
C.situation D.phenomenon
解析：選A。句意：兩國高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間的會談在友好的氣氛中舉行。atmosphere氣氛;state狀態(tài);situation處境;phenomenon現(xiàn)象。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
3.The woman’s illness __________ all the doctors in this hospital;they couldn’t find the cause.
A.prevented B.puzzled
C.exhausted D.consulted
解析：選B。句意：那位婦女的病難倒了醫(yī)院的所有醫(yī)生，他們找不出病因。puzzle(使)迷惑，(使)為難。prevent阻止;exhaust用盡，耗盡;consult咨詢，請教。
4.There was a __________ quarrel between the husband and the wife;after that the wife left home and never came back.
A.sensitive B.serious
C.violent D.strict
解析：選C�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：丈夫和妻子之間發(fā)生了一次激烈的爭吵，之后，妻子離家出走，再也沒回來。violent激烈的，暴力的。sensitive敏感的;serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的;strict嚴(yán)格的。
5.Though most people know that smoking __________ the risk of cancer，it is still hard for them to give it up.
A.multiplies B.adds
C.combines D.gains
解析：選A�？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：盡管大多數(shù)人知道吸煙增加得癌癥的機(jī)率，但是讓他們戒掉依然很難。multiply增加。add增加(如果adds后加to則可選);combine結(jié)合，聯(lián)合;gain獲得，得到。
6.—What are the differences between the American and British __________ of government?
—You can find the answer on the Internet.
A.design B.theory
C.system D.mass
解析：選C。問句句意：英美兩國的政體有什么不同?system系統(tǒng)，體制，制度。design設(shè)計(jì);theory(理論)和mass(質(zhì)量)均不符合題意。
7.The news that a jet __________ Russian mountains killing 88 was one of the worst things I have known in the past five years.
A.crashed down B.crashed into
C.met with D.came across
解析：選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那個(gè)飛機(jī)撞到俄羅斯山上導(dǎo)致88人死亡的新聞是我五年來所聽到的最糟糕的事情之一。crash down意為“撞倒”;crash into意為“撞上”;meet with意為“遇到”;come across意為“遇到”。因此答案應(yīng)選B。
8.I’m planning to hold a party in the open air，but I can make no guarantees because it __________ the weather.
A.links with B.depends on
C.connects to D.decides on
解析：選B。考查動詞短語辨析。link with聯(lián)系著;depend on依賴;connect to連接;decide on決定。由題意不難推出答案為B。句意：我計(jì)劃舉行一次露天聚會，但是我不敢保證，因?yàn)檫@要取決于天氣。
9.Alice read the letter with a __________ expression on her face，not knowing who sent it to her.
A.crowded B.puzzled
C.satisfactory D.pleasant
解析：選B�？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：愛麗絲面帶迷惑的表情看了那封信，不知道是誰寄給她的。這里是迷惑的表情，表現(xiàn)出她的內(nèi)心，故用修飾人的詞來修飾expression。因此答案選B。
10.The special building in the middle of the square is the oldest wooden building __________.
A.in existence B.in silence
C.in safety D.in need
解析：選A�？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：廣場中央的那座特殊的建筑物是現(xiàn)存最古老的木造建筑。in existence是指“現(xiàn)存，存在”;in silence是指“保持安靜“;in safety是指“處于安全中”;in need是指“需要”。因此根據(jù)句意，答案選A。
�、�.完成句子
1.So ________________(地震如此猛烈)that people didn’t escape before they realized it.(violent)
解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。“so+adj./adv.”置于句首，主句謂語要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
答案：violent was the earthquake
2.It was at the very beginning that she made the decision ________________(我們派遣)more firefighters there.(send)
解析：考查同位語從句。分析句式可知本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)同位語從句，從句句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。
答案：that we should send
3.________________(我們應(yīng)該制定一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃)to deal with the present serious situation is important.(work)
解析：考查主語從句。分析句式可知本題是主語從句，從句句子成分完整，故用that引導(dǎo);由短語work out可知答案。
答案：That we should work out a plan
4.It was James Watt’s observation of steam from a kettle ________________(產(chǎn)生)the idea of the steam engine.(birth)
解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。由短語give birth to可知答案。
答案：that gave birth to
5.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on ________________(是否能解決這一問題).(solve)
解析：考查賓語從句。“能解決問題”應(yīng)表達(dá)為problem can be solved，本句的引導(dǎo)詞要用whether。
答案：whether this problem can be solved
6.People in Chongqing are proud of ________________(他們所取得的成就)in the past ten years.(achieve)
解析：考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句法可知引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為what，由in the past ten years可知動詞時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
答案：what they have achieved
7.I was ________________(拜訪他)last Wednesday but I had an unexpected visitor.(see)
解析：考查虛擬語氣。be to have done意為“本來計(jì)劃要做某事而實(shí)際未做”。
答案：to have seen him
8.All those second-hand goods are sold ________________(以低于30%的價(jià)格) than before.(low)
解析：考查比較級及其程度語。“以……價(jià)格”應(yīng)表達(dá)為at a price，“較低的”應(yīng)為lower，程度上的修飾語30%應(yīng)放在lower之前。
答案：at 30% lower price
9.News came from the school office ________________(她已被錄取) Beijing University.(admit)
解析：考查同位語從句。“她已被錄取”應(yīng)表達(dá)為she had been admitted to;that引導(dǎo)從句作news的同位語。
答案：that she had been admitted to
10.An air France jet is reported ________________(墜落)in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，the airline’s worst disaster in its 75-year history.
解析：考查非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。be reported to have done意為“據(jù)報(bào)道做過了某事”。
答案：to have crashed
�、�.完形填空
Words：360 難度系數(shù)：☆☆ 建議用時(shí)：12′
(2011年山西五校聯(lián)考)As a music teacher，I have always known that music touches the soul.It can__1__all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way.It can be the__2__for each child to find their light.I would like to__3__a story about it.
For a few years I was__4__with the opportunity to teach disabled students.One of my most__5__students was a five-year-old girl called Vanessa，who had difficulty walking，and could not speak.We__6__sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to__7__on my lap(大腿).One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit.It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students__8__twice while singing the repeating phrase，“Oh，yes!”Vanessa liked to__9__her hands together with mine and clap with me.We probably performed that song during every class，Vanessa and I clapping together.But she__10__said or sang a word.
One day，when the song was finished，Vanessa turned around，__11__me in the eye，clapped her tiny hands twice and said the words“Oh，yes!”I opened my mouth in__12__and for that moment I was the one who could not speak.When my heart__13__started beating again，I looked over at the assistant teacher to find her also__14__.Through music，we had made an awesome connection.
Several years later，I met Vanessa on the street in town.She waved with a big__15__on her face and then clapped her hands twice，imitating the song we had__16__ so many times in our music class.The little girl，__17__her connection with music，left an impression on me that will last forever.Every child has the__18__to learn and grow.It is up to us to__19__the way to reach each and every one of our students.We all must find each child’s__20__.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 音樂能夠觸及人的心靈，創(chuàng)造奇跡。
1.A.get across B.put away C.take over D.break through
解析：選D。它能用一種特殊的方式突破各種障礙直擊學(xué)生的心靈。get across被理解，把……講清楚;put away將……收起，積蓄;take over接替，控制;break through突破，克服(障礙等)。
2.A.means B.direction
C.process D.effort
解析：選A。它可能是讓每個(gè)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的閃光點(diǎn)的方法。means方式;direction方向;process過程;effort努力。
3.A.add B.talk
C.share D.write
解析：選C。我愿意和大家分享一個(gè)故事。share分享。
4.A.blessed B.tired
C.covered D.filled
解析：選A。在過去的一些年中，我曾經(jīng)有機(jī)會教殘疾孩子。be blessed with享有(幸福等)，具有。
5.A.troublesome B.hardworking
C.memorable D.sensitive
解析：選C。其中我最難忘的是一個(gè)五歲的孩子。troublesome帶來麻煩的;hardworking努力工作的，盡心盡力的;memorable容易記住的，值得紀(jì)念的;sensitive敏感的。
6.A.most B.almost
C.nearly D.mostly
解析：選D。我們通常坐在地板上上音樂課。almost幾乎;nearly將近;mostly主要地，通常。
7.A.stand B.sit
C.lie D.jump
解析：選B。聯(lián)系上文“who had difficulty walking”可知這個(gè)小女孩是坐在我的大腿上的。
8.A.sang B.said
C.followed D.clapped
解析：選D。從下文“clap with me”可知答案，clap意為“拍手”。
9.A.strike B.put
C.give D.shake
解析：選B。Vanessa喜歡把她的手和我的手放在一起，然后和我一起拍手。strike敲擊;put放;give給;shake搖動。
10.A.ever B.never
C.still D.even
解析：選B。但她從來不說也不唱一個(gè)字。
11.A.looked B.saw
C.glared D.noticed
解析：選A。Vanessa轉(zhuǎn)過身，直視著我的眼睛。look sb.in the eye直視某人的眼睛。
12.A.horror B.delight
C.astonishment D.embarrassment
解析：選C。我非常吃驚地張大了嘴。horror恐懼;delight高興;astonishment吃驚;embarrassment尷尬。
13.A.immediately B.fortunately
C.slowly D.finally
解析：選D。因吃驚忘了呼吸，忘了心跳，但并不是不呼吸，不心跳了，而是最終回過神來了，所以不能用slowly，而用finally。
14.A.happy B.grateful
C.speechless D.hopeless
解析：選C。我看著那個(gè)助理教師，發(fā)現(xiàn)她也驚訝地說不出話來了。speechless無語的。
15.A.greeting B.smile
C.expression D.sign
解析：選B。她臉上掛著微笑，向我招手。
16.A.performed B.operated
C.trained D.organized
解析：選A。模仿我們在音樂課上唱了好幾次的歌。perform表演;operate操作;train訓(xùn)練;organize組織。
17.A.upon B.through
C.from D.beyond
解析：選B。聯(lián)系上文“Through music”可知答案。
18.A.standard B.ability
C.plan D.necessity
解析：選B。每個(gè)孩子都有學(xué)習(xí)和成長的能力。
19.A.discover B.invent
C.test D.make
解析：選A。得靠我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)通往學(xué)生心靈的路。discover發(fā)現(xiàn);invent發(fā)明;test檢測;make做。
20.A.virtue B.dream
C.light D.rhythm
解析：選C。我們都必須找到每個(gè)孩子的亮點(diǎn)，這句話和第一段中的“It can be...find their light.”相照應(yīng)。
�、�.閱讀理解
Words：652 難度系數(shù)：☆☆ 建議用時(shí)：7′
(2011年太原質(zhì)量檢查)BELIEVE it or not，the color of the tie Barack Obama wore to the inauguration(就職典禮)is now a hotly debated topic.The level of public interest in Obama’s tie might seem strange but many people believe his choice will symbolize the type of government he plans to run，as the color of a politician’s tie is thought to convey ideas of power，trustworthiness and more.
Polities of ties
It may be the least practical item of male dress，but it is arguably the most expressive.In the UK and many other coun-tries around the world，conservative (保守的) politicians may wear a blue tie and their liberal opponents a red one.In America，the colors go the other way round.The Republicans have in recent years become associated with the color red，and the Democrats with blue.But in spite of this，Bush wears blue ties more often than any other color.
What they mean
According to Sharon Haver，editor of focusonstyle.com，in America the feelings associated with colors overrule their political significance.“A guy who wants to be regarded as strong and in charge would wear red，”Haver says.Unsurprisingly，the business tycoon Donald Trump is known for wearing red ties.But what about blue?According to Haver，“Blue is a softer color...Look at the sky.It’s peaceful and calm and trustworthy.”
Selecting the right tie for the right occasion
●Perfect job interview tie
Perhaps no other tie-wearing occasion is as important as the job interview.Gilchrist，the fashion expert，advises playing it safe and choosing a conservative one.Best choices are solids，stripes or small patterns.An excellent color is burgundy(深紅色) or another serious color.Avoid pink or yellow，which suggests that the wearer lacks gravity.
Pattern ties，Gilchrist suggests，should be limited to a maximum of three colors.A striped tie is a safe choice as this is acceptable to everyone.Last，Gilchrist recommends saving the expensive“hip”tie for those applying for glamorous creative jobs.
●Date-night tie
When picking out the right tie for taking a girl out on a date，spend more time considering color than pattern.According to studies，women are attracted to men wearing the color blue，because blue gives the image of a“stable，faithful，constant，always there”person.So what is the worst color to wear on a date?“Flattened caterpillar(毛蟲)yellow-green，”according to Gilchrist，“it will repel both sexes equally.”
【解題導(dǎo)語】 美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬在就職典禮上打的領(lǐng)帶的顏色成為人們議論的焦點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槠漕I(lǐng)帶的顏色代表了他執(zhí)政的風(fēng)格。本文探討政治家們喜好的領(lǐng)帶的顏色與其政治風(fēng)格的關(guān)系，以及人們在不同場合該選擇什么樣的領(lǐng)帶。
1.Why are people interested in the tie that Obama wore to the inauguration?
A.Because they think the tie he wore will enable them to know about his personalities and policies.
B.Because they want to advise him how to select an appropriate tie for such a big occasion.
C.Because they think the tie will tell if he is trustworthy as they expected when he assumes office.
D.Because they believe the tie is an essential part of dressing to a mature politician like Obama.
解析：選A�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。第一段說，這是因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為，奧巴馬對就職典禮上系的領(lǐng)帶顏色的選擇將表明他的政府是什么類型，將實(shí)行什么樣的政策。
2.What can we infer about Bush，the former president，from the passage?
A.He was probably liberal in his policies when he was in power.
B.He was a Republican when he served as president.
C.He wore only blue ties and had no ties of alternative colors.
D.He wanted to make himself unique by the tie that he wore.
解析：選B�？疾橥评砼袛�。從第二段可知，美國共和黨成員近年常打紅色領(lǐng)帶，民主黨成員打藍(lán)色領(lǐng)帶，可是盡管如此，布什卻經(jīng)常打藍(lán)色領(lǐng)帶。由此判斷，他是美國共和黨的成員。
3.The example of“the business tycoon Donald Trump” is given to __________.
A.prove that color reflects people’s feelings to a certain degree
B.show that Donald is so wealthy that he can afford expensive ties
C.tell that Donald is physically strong and can handle everything
D.explain that red is a popular color，especially with businessmen
解析：選A�？疾橥评砼袛唷５谌握f，希望被人視為強(qiáng)者和決策者的人喜歡打紅色領(lǐng)帶，商業(yè)巨頭Donald Trump喜歡打紅色領(lǐng)帶。作者提到這個(gè)例子是為了佐證前面提到的觀點(diǎn)，即顏色表達(dá)的情感壓倒了其政治意義，因此選A。
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A.Ties can be ignored by politicians since they are the least practical item of male dress.
B.Do choose ties carefully before dating，because it is the most important occasion.
C.Why to avoid pink or yellow ties in job interviews is that they don’t match the atmosphere.
D.The more colorful the tie is，the more likely you’ll get the job you want.
解析：選C�？疾橥评砼袛�。全文介紹了領(lǐng)帶的顏色與政治家們的主張與行為之間的聯(lián)系，可見領(lǐng)帶對政治家們的重要性，因此A項(xiàng)錯誤;最后部分談到求職面試和男女約會時(shí)如何選領(lǐng)帶，說找工作的面試是最重要的場合，因此B項(xiàng)錯誤，此時(shí)應(yīng)該選用代表嚴(yán)肅的顏色，因此D項(xiàng)錯誤，從Perfect job interview tie中的敘述可知C項(xiàng)正確。
(責(zé)任編輯：彭海芝)
特別說明：由于各省份高考政策等信息的不斷調(diào)整與變化，育路高考網(wǎng)所提供的所有考試信息僅供考生及家長參考，敬請考生及家長以權(quán)威部門公布的正式信息為準(zhǔn)。
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