被動語態(tài)配套練習

　　1. The middle-aged man was seen _____ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.

　　A.came B.come C.to come D.have come

　　2. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ____ comfortably.

　　A.in worn B.wearing C.wears D.are worn

　　3. This out-of-date teaching method ___ _ .

　　A.must do away with B.must have done away with C.must being done away with D.must be done away wish

　　4. A fire _____ during the night and a large number of houses ____ _ to ashes.

　　A.broke out ， were burnt B.was broke out ， were burnt C.broke out ， burnt D.set out ， were burned

　　5. English _____ in Australia.

　　A.speaks B.are spoken C.is soeaking D.is spoken

　　6. A new house ____ at the corner of the road.

　　A.is building B.is being built C.been bulit D.be building

　　7. His new book _____ next month.

　　A.will be published B.is publishing C.si beding published D.has been published

　　8. _____ the watch been repaired yet? I bably need it.

　　A.Does B.Has C.Is D.Are

　　9. The flowers ___ _ often.

　　A.must be water B.must be watered C.must watered D.must water

　　10. The pot ___ _ for ____ _ hot water.

　　A.used;keeping B.was used;keeping C.is used;to keep D.are used;keep

　　11. How dirty the tables are ! They need _____ .

　　A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning D.cleaned

　　12. Newly-born babies _____ in hospital.

　　A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of C.take good care of D.take good care

　　13. The apple _____ very sweet.

　　A.is tasted B.taste C.tastes D.are tasting

　　14.-What do you think of the TV play?

　　-Wonderful. It is worth _____ a second time.

　　A.watching B.watched C.seen D.seeing

　　15.A photo _____ each time that button ______ .

　　A.has taken;has pushed B.has been taken;has pushed C.is taken;will be pushed D.is taken;is pushed

　　參考答案：CCDAD; BABBB; CBCAD

　　(三)虛擬語氣

　　虛擬語氣是英語三級考試的必考知識點之一，也是體現(xiàn)英漢語言習慣區(qū)別的一個語法現(xiàn)象。在漢語里表示假設虛擬的情況常用一些虛詞來表示，例如“假設”、“如果”等，而英文中表示虛擬的情況不但有虛詞的提示，謂語動詞也要相應的變化。

　　虛擬語氣的基本作用是：

　　(1)表達假設的情況與事實相反;(2)表達異想天開很難實現(xiàn)的愿望;(3)表達建議命令勸告等語氣。本部分重點講if引導的虛擬條件句，含蓄條件句、特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬語氣，及should+動詞原形的用法。

　　1、虛擬語氣的基本形式和用法

　　虛擬(條件)語氣中，主句與從句中謂語動詞的形式可分為下面三類：

　　假設類型條件從句謂語動詞形式主句謂語動詞形式

　　與現(xiàn)在事實相反If+動詞的過去式 (be用were而不用was)would(第一人稱可用should)+動詞原形

　　與過去事實相反If+had+過去分詞would(第一人稱可用should)+have+過去分詞

　　與將來事實相反If+were to+動詞原形或 If+should+動詞原形would(第一人稱可用should)+動詞原形

　　下面我們列舉今年的真題來強化記憶。

　　例1 Mary said to me，“Had I seen your bag，I ____ _ it to you.”

　　A.will return B.must return C.could return D.would have returned

　　【答案】D(2004年4月45題)

　　例2 I would ask George to lend us the money if I ____ _ him.

　　A.would come B.would have come C.had come D.came

　　【答案】C(1995年38題)

　　例3 If Bob ____ _ with us，he would have had a good time.

　　A.would come B.would have come C.had come D.came

　　【答案】C(1995年59題)

　　1、省略if的虛擬形式

　　在虛擬條件句中，如謂語包含were，had，should等詞，則可以把這些詞放到主語前面，省略if。

　　例1 ____ the advice of his friends，he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.

　　A.If he took B.If he should take C.Were he to take D.Had he taken

　　【答案】D(2004年4月32題)

　　例2 ___ ，I should ask them some questions.

　　A.Should they come to us B.If they come to us C.Were they come to us D.Had they come to us

　　【答案】A(1997年30題)

　　例3 ____ ，you were busy，I would′t have bothered you with my questions.

　　A.If I realized B.Had I realized C.Did I have realized that D.As I realized

　　【答案】B(1996年39題)

　　2、含蓄條件句

　　有時一個假設的情況不用條件從句表示，而用其他方式來表示，這樣的句子叫含蓄條件句。常用with，without，but for引導。

　　例1 Without heat and sunlight，plants on the earth _____ well.

　　A.would not grow B.will not grow C.had not grown D.would not be grown

　　【答案】A(2004年11月32題)

　　例2 But for my classmates′help，I ____ the work in time.

　　A.did not finish B.could not finish C.will not finish D.would not have finished

　　【答案】A(2004年11月32題)

　　例3 But for the rain，we _____ a nice holiday.

　　A.should have B.would have had C.would have D.will have had

　　【答案】B(2003年4月28題)