成考高起點(diǎn)英語不定式誤用辨析
2008-09-26 14:58:37 來源:
�。ㄕ`)So as to be in time we hurried.
�。ㄕ㊣n order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中,in order to可放在句首或句中。)
2.中文:你說這些話真傻。
�。ㄕ`)It's very foolish for you to say so.
�。ㄕ㊣t's very foolish of you to say so.(表示評(píng)價(jià)的形容詞被帶邏輯主語的不定式修飾時(shí),介詞要用of.)
3.中文:你沒有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎?
�。ㄕ`)Didn't you ask them to never do that?
�。ㄕ〥idn't you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)
4.中文:你沒有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎?
(誤)Here is a new book for you to read it.
�。ㄕ〩ere is a new book for you to read.(作形容詞用法的帶邏輯主語的不定式for you to read的賓語,實(shí)際上就是它所修飾的new book,其后不可再加賓語。)
5.中文:他夠年齡,可以上學(xué)了。
(誤)He is old enough so that he can go to school.
�。ㄕ〩e is old enough to go to school.(形容詞+enough+不定式表示足夠…而可。)
6.中文:他太好了,寄給我許多書。
�。ㄕ`)He was so good to send me a lot of books.
(正)He was so good as to send me a lot of books.(so……as to表示如此…以致。)
7.中文:你最好不要在下雨天出去。
(誤)You had better not to go out in the rain.
�。ㄕ℡ou had better not go out in the rain.(had better(not)后接原形不定式。)
8.中文:你喜歡聽別人談話嗎?
�。ㄕ`)Do you like listening to others to talk?
�。ㄕ〥o you like listening to others talk?(感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)語用原形不定式。)