l 被動語態(tài)

　　1. 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：

　　承受者+be{is/am/are +done（過去分詞） by+執(zhí)行者 .

　　E.g.： Many schools are built（done） every year in the city.

　　note： ｛地點狀語，時間狀語一般都放在句末；in the city 特指

　　其中 be 的使用取決于主語的單復(fù)形式。

　　A lot of修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞

　　Many修飾可數(shù)名詞

　　Mach修飾不可數(shù)名詞

　　主動： They all read（原形） English every day.

　　被動：English read （過去分詞）by all of them every day.

　　主動：Mother often scolds me.

　　被動：I am often scolded by mother.

　　2. 一般過去式的被動語態(tài)：

　　承受者+be{was/were +done（過去分詞） by+執(zhí)行者 （不明確可省略）。

　　E.g.： 主動：He repaired his bike yesterday.

　　被動：His bike was repaired by him yesterday.

　　主動：Children cleaned many streets last Sunday.

　　被動：Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday.

　　3. 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：

　　承受者+be{is/am/are being（現(xiàn)在分詞）done by+執(zhí)行者 （不明確可省略）。

　　E.g. 主動： He is writing his composition.

　　被動：His composition is being written by him.

　　Note： write/wrote/wtitten

　　4. 過去進行時的被動語態(tài)：

　　承受者+be{was/were｝ being（現(xiàn)在分詞）done by+執(zhí)行者 （不明確可省略）。

　　E.g. 主動：He was majoring computer during his college.

　　被動：Computer was being majored by him during his college.

　　5. 將來時的被動語態(tài)：

　　承受者+｛be going to/will/shall（be動詞原形）/be to｝be done by+執(zhí)行者 （不明確時可省略）。

　　E.g.1 A big supermarket will/shall/be to be built here next year

　　Note ： be to ：計劃或安排好的動作或行為。

　　E.g.2 The flight is to leave for Hefei city.

　　6. 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：

　　承受者+have（復(fù)數(shù)主語）/has been done by+執(zhí)行者 （不明確可省略）

　　E.g. 主動：Our School has finished many scientific researches.

　　被動：Many scientific researches have been finished by our school.

　　7. 將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：

　　承受者+｛be going to/will/shall/be to｝have been done by+執(zhí)行者

　　E.g. 主動：We‘ ll have finished the book by the end of September.

　　被動： The book will/shall have been finished by the end of September

　　Note： by the end of 短語的用法

　�。�1） Will have done by the end of +將來時態(tài)

　　（2） Had done by the end of +過去完成時態(tài)

　　E.g. The project had been made by the end of last week.

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