奶昔直播官方版-奶昔直播直播视频在线观看免费版下载-奶昔直播安卓版本免费安装

育路成人高考網(wǎng)
首頁(yè) > 成人高考 > 成人高考高升本 > 成考高升本英語(yǔ) > 成考高升本英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)

高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納 代詞(三)

2008-01-25 10:13:25 來(lái)源:

  代詞(三)

  不 定 代 詞

  一、“every”(每一個(gè))只作為定語(yǔ)使用,即必須在其后加上單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ),它不可與everyone(每一個(gè))混淆。 everyone相當(dāng)于名詞,它不可修飾其他名詞,只作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)

  1) Every [A] knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated, but how many [B] realize that they were once [C] homes for the indigent and the friendless [D] ?

  2) Everyone [A] child in the United States must [B] receive [C] some form of educational instruction [D] .

  例題解析

  1) A錯(cuò)。every不可單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分,應(yīng)在其后加上person或改為everyone.

  2) A錯(cuò)。改為Every,修飾child.

  二、“much”和“many”分別修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞,可作為代詞(如much of)和形容詞使用

  3) Food seasoning plays an important [A] role in the cooking [B] customs of much [C] cultures in [D] the world.

  4) The general sales tax has been [A] a major source of income for state governments, much [B] of which derive more than half [C] of their budgets from [D] it.

  5) Data received from [A] two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence [B] that huge thunderstorms are now occurring [C] around the equator [D] of the planet Saturn.

  例題解析

  3) C錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改為of many,因?yàn)楸恍揎椩~cultures為可數(shù)名詞,故其修飾語(yǔ)應(yīng)用many,而much要修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

  4) B錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改用many,因此處所指代的是可數(shù)名詞governments(復(fù)數(shù)),many在本句中為代詞,作非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。

  5) B錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改為much evidence,因?yàn)閑vidence(證據(jù),跡象)為不可數(shù)名詞,故應(yīng)用much來(lái)修飾。

  三、 “some”和“any”是表示不定數(shù)量的代詞,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“一些”,作定語(yǔ)可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,其中some(包括它的合成詞something,someone, somebody)多用于肯定句,而any(包括它的合成詞anything, anyone, anybody)則用于疑問句和否定句中,其中any在否定句中相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的“任何”;形容詞修飾something, someone, somebody, anything, anyone, anybody, nothing, nobody時(shí),形容詞要放在這些詞的后邊

  6) Historians [A] have never reached some general [B] agreement about [C] the precise causes of the [D] Civil War in the United States.

  例題解析

  6) B錯(cuò)。應(yīng)為any general,因?yàn)楸揪錇榉穸ň洌ǚ穸ǜ痹~never),應(yīng)該用any,此處表示“(沒有達(dá)成過(guò)) 任何共識(shí)”。

  四、“another”和“other”分別表示“另外的一個(gè)”(an+other)和“另外的”“其余的”意思,可以用作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ),其中前者只用來(lái)修飾或指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,后者修飾單復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,二者不能相互混淆

  7) Lizards lack [A] the builtin body temperature control [B] many another [C] creatures possess [D] .

  8) Some bacterium are extremely [A] harmful, but anothers [B] are regularly [C] used in producing cheeses, crackers, and many other foods [D] .

  9) Like [A] most another [B] art forms, the Greek tragedy had [C] its origins in religious [D] observances.

  例題解析

  7) C錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改用other來(lái)修飾可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞creatures.本句是一個(gè)省略了關(guān)系代詞that(或which)的定語(yǔ)從句,control為名詞作主句中及物動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ))lack的賓語(yǔ),同時(shí)又受其后面定語(yǔ)從句的修飾。

  8) B錯(cuò)。 改為others.

  9) B錯(cuò)。 改為other.

  五、one與other “one”作為代詞代替前面提到的人或物,它前邊加the; “other”作代詞修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 “one…another”表示“一個(gè)…另一個(gè)”的意思,或表示多個(gè)(三者以上)之中的“另一個(gè)”,“又一個(gè)”; “one…the other”表示兩者之中剩下的“另一個(gè),又一個(gè)”

  10) I'd like to [A] buy a coat similar [B] to one [C] you are wearing [D] .

  11) Though [A] Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only slight [B] vision in another [C] , he became [D] an internationally renowned jazz musician.

  例題解析

  10) C錯(cuò)。改為to the one.

  11) C錯(cuò)。應(yīng)用the other,因?yàn)榇颂幈硎緝烧咧械牧硪粋(gè),Art Tatum為人的名字,他只有兩只眼睛,故提到“另一只”時(shí)應(yīng)用the other.

  六、 “few”和“l(fā)ittle”兩者分別為“many”和“much”的反義詞,表示“少,很少”的意思,有否定含義,即等于“幾乎沒有”,如若表示肯定的含義,則應(yīng)在little和few前加不定冠詞“a”,即變?yōu)椤癮 few”和“a little”

  12) Because they are generally [A] taken simply to obtain a recognizable [B] and relatively clear [C] image, most nonprefessional photographs demand few [D] equipment.

  例題解析

  12) D錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改用little,因?yàn)閑quipment為不可數(shù)名詞,故其修飾語(yǔ)應(yīng)用little,few后面只接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

  七、 “a great deal (of)” (大量)只作為限定語(yǔ)修飾不可數(shù)名詞或在句中指代不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)

  13) of giftgiving, barter, buying and selling goes on among the Narvjos.

  [A] A great deal [B] A great many [C] Much greater [D] Many

  例題解析

  13) A為正確答案�?瞻缀鬄椴豢蓴�(shù)名詞“giftgiving, barter, buying”,“[B] A great amny”和“[D] Many”修飾可數(shù)名詞,而“[C] Much greater”本身是形容詞,空檔后不應(yīng)有“of”, 所以填“[A] A great deal of”。

  八、“nothing but”表示“只不過(guò),就是,只有”

  He is nothing but a singer. 他只不過(guò)是個(gè)唱歌的。

  Nothing but a miracle can save us. 只有奇跡才能救我們。

  九、“anything but” 表示“根本不,并不”

  She is anything but beautiful. 她并不美。

  John is anything but a liar. 約翰決不是個(gè)騙子。

  十、“something of” 表示“略有”

  He has seen something of life. 他略有閱歷。

  I'm something of a cook. 我略懂烹飪。

 �。ㄔ嚤容^)

  He is not much of a scholar. 他算不上個(gè)很好(高明)的學(xué)者。

  十一、“none other than”表示“就是”

  The new arrival was none other than the President. 剛到的那人就是總統(tǒng)本人。

  我們要注意none other than 與 other than 的區(qū)別,后者表示“與……不同”

  I do not wish him other than he is. 我不希望他改變現(xiàn)狀。

  The truth is quite other than what we think. 事實(shí)與我們所想的不一樣。

  十二、“none”有時(shí)可作副詞,表示“一點(diǎn)也不”

  We did the work none too well. 我們活干得一點(diǎn)也不好。

  十三、nowhere可用以成語(yǔ):be nowhere一無(wú)所得,一事無(wú)成;get nowhere一事無(wú)成,nowhere near離……很遠(yuǎn)。

  十四、有些不定代詞同時(shí)也是形容詞,或有其他的含義

  He is all attention, and she is all eyes. 他十分留意,她也注意力集中。

  Everybody who is anybody (somebody) at all will be at the dance.

 �。劬渲械摹癮nybody(somebody)”在此當(dāng)“大人物,重要人物”講。]

分享到:

育路成人高考網(wǎng)

育路版權(quán)與免責(zé)聲明

①凡本網(wǎng)注明稿件來(lái)源為"原創(chuàng)"的所有文字、圖片和音視頻稿件,版權(quán)均屬本網(wǎng)所有。任何媒體、網(wǎng)站或個(gè)人轉(zhuǎn)載、鏈接轉(zhuǎn)貼或以其他方式復(fù)制發(fā)表時(shí)必須注明"稿件來(lái)源:育路網(wǎng)",違者本網(wǎng)將依法追究責(zé)任;

②本網(wǎng)部分稿件來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),任何單位或個(gè)人認(rèn)為育路網(wǎng)發(fā)布的內(nèi)容可能涉嫌侵犯其合法權(quán)益,應(yīng)該及時(shí)向育路網(wǎng)書面反饋,并提供身份證明、權(quán)屬證明及詳細(xì)侵權(quán)情況證明,育路網(wǎng)在收到上述法律文件后,將會(huì)盡快移除被控侵權(quán)內(nèi)容。

咨詢熱線
010-51297401

咨詢熱線
188-1088-6235